2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5《Theme parks》（人教版必修4）

　　必修四 Unit 5　Theme parks

　　晨背三部曲（定语从句）

　　经典　

　　定语从句

　　1．这些袋子是由各种材料制成的，如果它们成为废品，这些材料能够很快得到处理。

　　These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.

　　2．他曾经被认为是一个不值得受教育的孩子。

　　He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.

　　3．踢足球、读故事是我最喜欢的事情，它们对我有很多好处。

　　My favorites are playing football and reading stories

　　which do me lots of good.

　　4．正如我们在图画上所能看到的，当一滴滴的水聚集在一起时，能够形成大海。

　　As can

　　be seen from the picture, when drops of water accumulate, they can form the sea.

　　5．现在我们生活在一个电视、手机和网络都广泛使用的信息时代。

　　We are now living in an information age,

　　in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely

　　used.

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1． I took a group of stu­

　　dents to the seaside, where_they_learnt_to_swim (他们在那里学会了游泳)．

　　2． She didn't sleep well in the first few days, when_other_girls_kept_talking_in_the_bedroom (期间其他的女孩在宿舍里不停地说话)．

　　3．An old man tries to talk with his grandson who_has_come_to_attend_the_dinner_party (来参加晚会的)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．central adj.中心的；中央的

　　2．swing n.

　　秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.

　　摇摆；摆动

　　3．unique adj.

　　独一无二的；仅有的

　　4．preserve vt.

　　保存；保留n.

　　保护区

　　5．length n.

　　长度；长

　　6．creature n.

　　生物；动物

　　7．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．有变化；改变

　　8．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐

　　9．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　10．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员

　　11．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数

　　12．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的

　　13．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入

　　语境记忆

　　14．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)

　　15．Shangri­La, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)

　　篇章记忆

　　There are various theme parks all over the world.Whichever park you visit, its unique attraction will impress you greatly.Some are famous for cartoon characters, some for water, some others for cultures from the minorities.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1.以……而闻名be_famous_for

　　2．难怪；不足为奇

　　no_wonder

　　3．根据……模仿；仿造

　　be_modelled_after

　　4．提前

　　in_advance

　　5．接近

　　get_close_to

　　6．come to life

　　活跃起来

　　7．come true

　　实现

　　8．be familiar with

　　对……熟悉

　　9．face to face

　　面对面

　　10．as well as

　　除……之外；还……

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.some ..., others ... 一些……，另一些……

　　Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (其他的) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　2．wh­ever引导的让步状语从句

　　Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!

　　3．whether ... or ... 无论……还是……

　　It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　4．not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且……

　　Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　5．状语从句的省略

　　If_driving (假如开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——构词法

　　选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空

　　We tend to think that we are ①unchangeable,_while in fact we are ever­changing like the hands of a clock.For example, Tom used to ②dislike his new neighbour, a young girl named Alice, because every time he met her and said hello to her, she seemed ③unfriendly to him and even appeared bored.Tom didn't know why and so there was a misunderstanding with her.But in fact Alice did so just because she ④overworked every day and was too tired.So Tom ⑤misread Alice's expression on her face.But now Tom knows the truth and understands Alice, and what's more, Tom has begun to like Alice.

　　1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的

　　　(1)variety n．变化；多样性；种类

　　种类繁多的……

　　(2) vary vt.& vi.

　　改变；变化

　　vary with sth.

　　随……而变化

　　vary from ... to ...

　　从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

　　Coffee shops offer a variety of light meals and are less formal than most restaurants.

　　咖啡店供应各种简单的餐食，比大部分餐馆不拘礼仪。

　　②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.

　　各个学校的教学方法大不相同。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.对比填空

　　①烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　②One of the advantages is that_we_can_find_a_variety_of topics, such as science, culture and history.(find)

　　其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史等。

　　2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护 n．保护区

　　　(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth.　保护……免受……

　　nature preserve

　　自然保护区

　　(2)well­preserved adj.

　　保存良好的

　　(3)preservation n.

　　维护；保护

　　I think it our duty to preserve traditional Chinese culture.

　　我认为保护中国的传统文化是我们的责任。

　　②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

　　这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种防止其灭绝。

　　【关键一点】　和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预订”。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　①在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都状况良好，但是就那儿的寺庙而言，仅有两座保存得很好。

　　In this nature preserve,_all the rare plants are well­preserved,_but as far as the temples are concerned, only two are in a good state of preservation.

　　【真题印证】

　　②(2017·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.

　　A．qualified　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选B, preserve表示“保存；保护”。qualify“使合格；使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。

　　3.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步

　　　(1)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进

　　(2)in advance ＝ ahead of time

　　预先；提前(指事先)

　　in advance of

　　在……前面；超过

　　(3)advanced adj.

　　高等的；先进的；高深的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.

　　这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

　　②I should warn you in advance; we may be delayed.

　　我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.句型转换

　　①We will pay him for travelling expenses ahead of time.

　　→We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance.

　　②They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.

　　→They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.

　　Ⅱ.用advance的正确形式填空

　　③We aren't advanced learners of English; we should spend more time on it.

　　④The rapid development of computer has in turn advanced the development of technology itself.

　　4.no wonder难怪；不足为奇

　　　(1)No wonder (that) ... ＝ It's no wonder (that) ...表示“难怪……；……不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。

　　do/work wonders创造奇迹

　　in wonder

　　惊讶地

　　(2)wonder vt.& vi.

　　对……感到疑惑；想知道

　　I wonder/wondered if/when/where/why/how ...

　　我想知道……

　　—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

　　—It is not your fault.With the rush­hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.(江西高考)

　　——很抱歉我开会迟到了。

　　——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨，难怪你会迟到。

　　②I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.

　　看着她在其他孩子旁边转来转去，我感到惊讶。

　　【联想发散】写出下面“no＋名词”短语的含义

　　①no way没门　②no problem没问题

　　③no doubt

　　毫无疑问

　　④no hurry

　　不着急

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It_is_a_wonder_that he was so punctual this morning.(wonder)

　　他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。

　　②It_is_no_wonder/No_wonder_that he has refused to go out to relax tonight.(wonder)

　　难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

　　I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English.

　　5.come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

　　　①When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life, the whole class came to life at once.

　　当孩子们听说张丽莉老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。

　　(1)come to (oneself)苏醒过来

　　come to light

　　被发现；被知晓

　　when it comes to ...

　　当谈及……

　　(2)bring sth.(back) to life

　　使……生动；使……恢复生机

　　full of life

　　充满生机

　　②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习。

　　③After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.

　　地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

　　【关键一点】　和bring sth. back to life不同， come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　当谈及文学，他马上来了精神；他在文学方面的才能最近已被发现。

　　When_it_comes_to literature, he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.

　　①be famous for以……而闻名

　　be famous for ＝ be known for表示“以……而闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因

　　be famous as ＝ be known as表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分

　　②amusement n.

　　[U]消遣；娱乐 [C]娱乐活动

　　to one's amusement

　　让人感到愉快的是

　　amuse vt.

　　使发笑；使愉快

　　amuse oneself with

　　以……自娱

　　amused adj.

　　感到有趣的

　　amusing adj.

　　有趣的；使人发笑的

　　unique adj.

　　独一无二的；仅有的

　　be unique to

　　对……特有的/独有的

　　④be modelled after

　　根据……模仿；仿造

　　⑤minority n.

　　少数；少数民族

　　in the minority

　　占少数

　　　【对点练习】

　　　选词填空

　　　①Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　②Much_to_my_amusement,_the actor fell off the stage.

　　③The problem is_unique_to the country.

　　④Their education system is_modelled_after the French one.

　　⑤The nation wants peace, and people who want the war to continue are in_the_minority.

　　1.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!

　　不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

　　【句型透视】whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。可引导此类从句的其他情况：

　　Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.

　　不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友使我振作起来。

　　(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

　　Whoever sees the new school can't help feeling excited about the great achievement we've made.

　　无论是谁看到新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。

　　(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

　　No matter which team McGrady joins, his supporters will be happy about the fact that his career will continue.

　　不管麦蒂加入哪个队，他的支持者们对于他的职业生涯将继续这一事实会很高兴的。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①However hard_I_(had)_tried,_I could not keep up with him.(try)

　　不论我怎样努力，还是无法跟上他的步伐。

　　②Whichever_day_you_come,_we'll be pleased to see you because you are the kindest man we have ever met.(whichever)

　　无论你哪一天来，我们都会很高兴。因为你是我们所见过的最善良的人。

　　③Nowadays young people just can't live without the Internet; they depend on it for whatever_information_they_need.(need)

　　现在的年轻人离开网络就无法生活，不管他们需要什么信息他们都会通过互联网来获取。

　　2.Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

　　【句型透视】(1)not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”，是并列连词，主要用来连接两个并列成分，也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后者。

　　She speaks English not only in class but (also) at home.

　　她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。

　　(2)not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。

　　Not only you but also he has to leave.

　　不只是你，他也得离开。

　　(3)not only ... but also ...连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。

　　The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.(全国卷Ⅰ)

　　教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程更加有兴趣。

　　【关键一点】　not only不能分开使用；but also既可以连用，也可以分开；also可以省略。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①Not only does (do) he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　②Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　③Xu Jinglei is not only an actress, but also she writes novels.

　　→Not only is Xu_Jinglei an actress,_but also she writes novels.

　　Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．This room is twice the length (long) of the kitchen.

　　2．This tool can be used in a variety (various) of ways.

　　3．She could not hide her amusement (amuse) at the way he was dancing.

　　4．I like John but I don't find him attractive (attraction) physically.

　　5．They tried to get into the club but were refused admission (admit)．

　　6．There were only three of us on the advanced (advance) course.

　　7．As we know, Wang Zhizhi is a natural athlete (athletic)．

　　8．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)．

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　set

　　1．Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction, and it is_famous_for its unique sunrise.

　　2．We booked the tickets online in_advance.

　　3．We set_out and reached the peak at length before daybreak.

　　4．With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came_to_life.

　　5．No_wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.

　　6．Not only will you save_time and money, but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

　　7．Whoever leaves_the_room last should remember to turn off the light.

　　8．There were so many people in the street that firefighters couldn't get_close_to the burning building.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．泰山是一个著名的旅游景点，它以独特的日出而闻名。

　　2．暑假期间，我和哥哥决定到泰山一游。

　　3．我们事先在网上订购了门票。

　　4．我们动身出发并终于在天亮前到达了顶峰。

　　5．当第一缕阳光出现时，所有的游客都兴奋起来。

　　6．难怪每年有这么多游客到这里来。

　　Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First, we booked the tickets online in advance.Then we set out and reached the peak at length before daybreak.

　　With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came to life.No wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·湖北省八校高三联考)Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can — and should — make good preparations ________.

　　A．by designB．in advance

　　C．in person

　　D．by chance

　　解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在面试时你可能会遇到一些问题，但是你能够而且应当提前做好准备。A项意为“故意地”；B项意为“预先；提前”；C项意为“亲自”；D项意为“偶然”。根据句意可知，B项正确。

　　2．(2017·襄阳三中质检)Do not expect pupils to be identical. Every child is ________， with their own needs, preferences and talents.

　　A．original

　　B．similar

　　C．unique

　　D．equal

　　解析：选C　句意：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。original “最初的；独创的”； similar “相似的”； equal “平等的”。

　　3．At the conference, there was ______ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.

　　A．detailed

　　B．unique

　　C．universal

　　D．separate

　　解析：选C　句意：会议上，关于环境教育这个议题专家们达成了共识。universal“通用的；普遍的；宇宙的”，符合句意。detailed“细节的”；unique“独一无二的”；separate“单独的”。

　　4．“They used to pay the rent ________， but they don't even pay on time now，” the lady complained.

　　A．in advance

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in particular

　　解析：选A　句意：这位女士抱怨道：“他们过去经常提前付房租，但现在不准时付了。”in advance“提前”，符合句意。in turn“反过来；轮流”；in return“作为回报”；in particular“尤其”。

　　5．(2017·汉川一中期中)When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s — cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.

　　A．refers to

　　B．comes to

　　C．happens to

　　D．speaks to

　　解析：选B　句意：当谈及空气污染时，北京面临三“C”——汽车、煤和建设，这造成了北京严重的空气污染。when it comes to ...是固定用法，意为“当谈及……时”。refer to“提及；查阅”；happen to“碰巧”；speak to“对……讲”。

　　6．(2017·青岛质检)Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen's body remains well ________.

　　A．defended

　　B．preserved

　　C．guaranteed

　　D．promoted

　　解析：选B　句意：尽管被埋在地下一千多年了，这个古代女王的尸体依然保存完好。defend“保卫；保护”；preserve“保存”；guarantee“保证；担保”；promote“促进；提升”。由句意可知选B。

　　7．(2017·黄冈模拟)The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which the ________ is.

　　A．imagine

　　B．fantasy

　　C．difference

　　D．combination

　　解析：选B　考查词义辨析。fantasy意为“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。imagine“想象”，动词，不可作主语；difference“区别；不同”；combination“结合”。

　　8．(2017·武穴中学高三模拟)I don't understand why all of the fish in the lake died overnight, but I think there must be some ________ between the death and the pollution.

　　A．concern　

　　B．connection

　　C．difference

　　D．doubt

　　解析：选B　句意：我不明白为什么一夜之间湖里的鱼全部死掉了，但是我想它肯定与污染有关。connection“关联；关系”，符合句意。

　　9．Young people prefer to live in big cities, where there are lots of ________， like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.

　　A．associations

　　B．attractions

　　C．collections

　　D．sections

　　解析：选B　句意：年轻人宁愿住在大城市里，那里有许多吸引人的东西，比如便捷的交通，更多的机会和更好的环境。association “联合；协会”； attraction “吸引人的事物”；collection “收藏”； section “部分”。

　　10．(2017·随州高三质检)She has succeeded in gaining ______ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.

　　A．congratulation

　　B．admission

　　C．cooperation

　　D．reaction

　　解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”，gain admission to “获准加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝贺”；cooperation“合作；协作”；reaction“反应；回应”。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．(2017·襄阳调研)However_busy_he_is,_he always sets aside some time for physical exercise.(busy)

　　无论他有多么忙，他总是抽出一些时间来进行体育锻炼。

　　2．(2017·襄阳调研)Tired_as_he_was,_he never forgot to update his journal.(as)

　　尽管他很累，他总是不忘记更新他的日志。

　　3．(2017·华师一附中调研)Don't worry.The drug, if_(it_is_)_taken according to the directions, will have no side effect.(take)

　　别担心。如果按照说明来服用，这药就不会有副作用。

　　4．If I had a pair of unseen wings, I could_fly_as_freely as the spaceship Tiangong­1 in space.(fly)

　　如果我有一双隐形的翅膀，我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。

　　5．In summer, large crops of fruit may_be_preserved by freezing or bottling.(preserve)

　　夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。

　　6．Jane is not good at sports, but when_it_comes_to_making_up stories, she's excellent.(make)

　　珍妮不擅长运动，但说到编故事，她可是顶级的。

　　7．Not only can_we_make_mistakes,_but also we can learn from those mistakes as part of our future success.(make)

　　我们不仅可能犯错误，我们还能从这些错误中吸取教训并把它们作为我们日后成功的一部分。

　　8．What_he_is_famous_for_is that he can foretell your fortune just by watching the fingerprint.(famous)

　　让他出名的是他可以仅凭观察你的指纹来算命。

　　9．Getting_close_to the tower, you can find that the main body is modelled after the architect in Ming dynasty.(get)

　　走近那座塔，你会发现其主体是模仿明代建筑而建的。

　　10．Not until he was sent to the hospital did_he_come_back_to_life.(come)

　　直到他被送往医院他才苏醒过来。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·厦门质检)

　　Stop­over in Stratford­upon­Avon

　　The easy way to book your theatre seats, dinner and overnight stay

　　Go to the theatre and enjoy Stratford­upon­Avon's shops, river and restaurants. See Shakespeare's birthplace, and the beautiful Cotswolds countryside with its charming villages.

　　For as little as ￡90 per person in a luxury hotel, we include：

　　A theatre seat in the stalls (包厢) or circles for any Monday to Saturday evening performance.

　　★A three­course dinner in the Box Tree Restaurant, before (5：45 p．m.) or after ( about 10：30 p．m.) the performance.

　　★One night's accommodation for two people sharing twin/double room. We divide our hotels into four groups：Luxury, A, B or C. Luxury is the most expensive and Group C rooms are without bath.

　　If you haven't time or live too close to Stratford to stay the night — why not try our Deals on Meals package which includes a three­course dinner (or lunch if you go to an afternoon performance) in the Box Tree Restaurant. Lunch before the afternoon performance is at 12：00 noon.

　　Group discounts apply (15 or more)for Monday to Friday evenings and Thursday and Saturday afternoons until June 18th.

　　Trains

　　There is an intercity (城市间的) train from London Euston to Coventry. Trains leave London at 9：10 a．m., 10：40 a．m., 16：55 p．m., 2：40 p．m. Then take a bus to Stratford. Also, there is a new direct train service from London to Stratford. Train leaves London at 9：18 a．m. and arrives Stratford at 11：30 a．m. Returns are available: leaves Stratford at 15：55 p．m. and arrives London at 18：15 p．m.

　　Buses

　　Connect with all the above trains at Coventry Station.

　　Stay longer

　　You can have an extra night's stay at the hotel of your choice to complete your break. Please note on your booking form if you would like to stay an extra night and include the cost (prices shown are per person sharing a double room) in your total payment. Theatre tickets can also be added for those wanting to go to another performance on the extra night.

　　Booking is easy：

　　★Choose the show and date you wish to come.

　　★Choose your hotel.

　　★Fill in the form and send it to the Stop­over Office.

　　Please give a choice of three dates if possible to avoid disappointment and name alternative hotels in the same group when completing your booking form.

　　1．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　A．there is one train per day direct from London to Stratford

　　B．if there are twelve people in your group, you can get group discounts

　　C．you can eat in the Box Tree Restaurant at any time

　　D．you can go to an evening performance seven days a week

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章中Trains一段中的“there is a new direct train service from London to Stratford”以及下文中列车的出发时间可知，只有一趟直达车。故选A项。

　　2．Deals on Meals package is intended for those ________.

　　A．who want to get the cheapest tickets

　　B．who won't spend the night at Stratford

　　C．who won't have lunch in the Box Tree restaurant

　　D．who like to enjoy the evening performance

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章中“If you haven't time ... Meals package”可知，应选B项。

　　3．From the last paragraph we can infer ________.

　　A．you may change your hotel if you aren't satisfied

　　B．you may be disappointed at the performances you watch

　　C．it is possible that you may not go on the day you want

　　D．you should choose from three dates to avoid no hotels

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，建议提供三个日期以供选择，以免当天没有旅馆。故选D项。

　　4．The passage is most likely taken from ________.

　　A．a magazine

　　B．a report

　　C．a website

　　D．a travel booklet

　　解析：选D　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了去莎士比亚的出生地Stratford­upon­Avon游览观光的注意事项。由此可推断，这篇文章可能摘自旅游小册子。故选D项。

　　B

　　(2017·成都实验外国语学校模拟)There is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing: apologizing is difficult. We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride. We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes. Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.

　　It's happened to me. I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I hurt. When I did want to apologize, I couldn't bring myself to face the other person. This is the pride I'm talking about. Maybe apologies come difficult for men because they're expected to be dominant (占优势的). It's like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost. Ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it. Still, both genders wonder how to correctly apologize.

　　In shifting the focus on apologizing away from you, what does not apologizing do to other people? They feel hurt that you are not willing to communicate your mistake. They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality. They become angry with you, wondering why you do not tell them the truth. They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.

　　You need to communicate your mistakes. A mistake you made is like a scratch and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it. You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize. There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.

　　5．People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their ________.

　　A．emotional feeling　B．sticking to their pride

　　C．making argument

　　D．being trapped in lies

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.”和第一段的最后一句“Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.”可知，B项正确。

　　6．Why are men more unwilling to make apologies?

　　A．They don't intend to hurt other people.

　　B．They expect others to forgive them.

　　C．They don't want to be considered weak.

　　D．They aren't good at expressing themselves.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because they're expected to be dominant (占优势的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他们不希望别人认为他们弱，不占优势。故C项正确。

　　7．What bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes?

　　A．Other people won't pay attention to you.

　　B．You will lose confidence in yourself.

　　C．You won't be forgiven even if you tell the truth.

　　D．The friendship will get hurt and go worse.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They feel hurt that you are not willing to ...get caught in a power struggle.”可知D项正确。

　　8．From the last paragraph, it can be inferred that ________.

　　A．communication can stop you making mistakes

　　B．mistakes would turn into deeper scratches

　　C．apologizing is good for you and other people

　　D．apologizing is the most powerful in emotional healing

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知C项正确。

　　阅读理解解题技法(六)　两种特点的篇章结构题

　　1．从段落的组织方法上来看，篇章结构题主要考查的形式有：总分；分总；总分总等形式。

　　2．从逻辑关系上来看，篇章结构题主要考查的形式为：论点、论据和论证过程。

　　一、从段落的组织方法上考查的篇章结构题

　　[典例](2017·陕西高考阅读理解C节选)According to sociologists (社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (阶层). Class, power and status are important in deciding people's rank in society.

　　Class means a person's economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!

　　Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise (行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的) economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there aren't too many people who aren't millionaires in the U．S. Senate!

　　Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.

　　56．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

　　(P: Paragraph)

　　【点拨领悟】

　　第一段提出定义社会阶层的三个方面：class, power, status；第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分别叙述了它们在定义社会阶层上的作用。文章结构为“总分”式，所以选择A项。

　　二、从逻辑关系上考查的篇章结构题

　　[典例](2017·北京高考阅读理解D节选)“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

　　As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such landscapes (景观) is real.Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.To Mr.Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

　　Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation.But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

　　I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

　　This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

　　70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

　　CP: Central Point　P: Point　Sp: Sub­point (次要点)

　　C: Conclusion

　　【点拨领悟】

　　第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一段是文章的结论。故选D。