2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（4）及答案

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1． ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。答案 B 2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees. A．First at all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。答案 B 3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach 解析 考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。答案 C 4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______. A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 解析 考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，也没有复数breaths形式。答案 C 5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that. A．enough　 B．too C．so　 D．very 解析 考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意为“再……也不过分”。答案 B 6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．wish D．hope 解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。答案 A 7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。答案 A 8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案 A 9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 解析 benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以B项正确。答案 B 10．He has devoted himself______mankind. A．to benefit B．benefiting C．to benefiting D．benefited 解析 考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。答案 C 11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______. A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 解析 retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。答案 D 12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job. A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。答案 A 13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China. A．aid B．basis C．belief D．access 解析 have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。答案 D 14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly­built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors. A．impressive B．independent C．remarkable D．accessible 解析 accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。答案 D 15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time. A．in a word B．with words C．in other words D．by word 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。答案 C 从A、B、、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses． A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values A 21．Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____． A．unity B．identity C．responsibility D．security 22．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings． A．consideration B．resolution C．appreciation D．reflect on 23．The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle ____ living condition and severe weather． A．primitive B．sensitive C．unique D．fundamental 24．Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ____ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy． A．actual B．gradual C．efficient D．constant 25．I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain．But it was ____ done．Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A．unconsciously B．unwillingly C．sincerely D．normally 26．Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not te Chinese tradition to ____ the family conflicts to outsiders． A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute you are working on a tight schedule． A．relieve B．refresh C．liberate D．comfort 28．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ____ the historically important architecture． A．decorate B．develop C．preserve D．advocate 29．I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the programme． A．come down B．keep up C．get on D．fit in she is with people． A．at ease B．in disguise C．at risk D．in relief21. When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ____to begin his story. A. application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration 22. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,____ they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. A. which B.that C.where D.when 23. Considering writers' different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be ___ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sufficient B.superior C.sustainable D.subjective 24. - Have you brought the photo of your family? - Yes,I ____it the whole morning. A. would look for B.looked for C. have been looking for D.had looked for 25. - What is upsetting you, dear? ___ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Why B.How C.That D.Whether 26.____?You look so excited! Peter told me that I've been chosen to attend the national competition on behalf of our school. A. What's coming up B.So what C. How are things going D. How come 27. The local government has already collected three million dollars, _______ for the environment improvement. A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended 28. What do you think would happen if the engine _______ suddenly stop working? A. would B. might C. should D. could 29. - Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon? -- Yes. It was not yet five o'clock _______ I got home. A. until B. when C. that D. before 30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _______, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. has been constructing C. will have been constructed D. is being constructed 31. - Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? - I haven't decided yet. It is still A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon 32. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_______to leave high school. A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be 33. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show from numerous amusement programs. A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out 34. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_______ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making 35. - Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library. -______. It isn't due until next Saturday. A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time 【参考答案】21—35、DCDBD AACBC ABBCD 【福建省2017模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to____blood. A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce 22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again____ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted 23. - We've been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! We'll be the____of our own foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims 24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ __a shape. A. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up 25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _____ the company. A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of 26. ____ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _____ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering____the Chinese word "tuhao" to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added 29. -He said he'd provide you with anything you need, didn't he? -Yes. It was considerate of him, but I ____ his offer. A. thought over B. made out C. turned down D. gave up 30. - Would you mind being charged for Wechat, Mary? - Certainly. I______ Wechat if I had to pay now. A. will drop B. would drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped 31. - Why are you so____ to get the part-time job, Joseph? - I am in great need of money to support myself through college. A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate 32. When asked why he didn't reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three weeks later________ he received the letter. A. unless B. that C. after D. since 33. The video games the boy was quite fond of_________ him so much pleasure during his childhood. A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. brought 34. - The Korean TV play being shown is really a hit. - Do you mean the one _______ title is Man From the Stars? A. which B. who C. that D. whose 35. - China's first moon car "Yutu" has arrived on the moon surface. _______! It' s a huge step for our space exploration. A. Amazing B. Crazy C. Good idea D. My pleasure 【参考答案】21—35、BCDAC DBACB ABDDA