2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（3）及答案

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above 解析 考查介词辨析。句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。答案 D 2．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear? —______ one? A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More 解析 考查不定代词用法。句意：——亲爱的，帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗？——再来一块吗？other后通常跟名词复数，如Did you see any other films？你看过别的电影吗？every是形容词，every one意为“每一个”；another one意为“另一个，再一个”，故选C项。more应放在one的后面。答案 C 3．This restaurant has become popular for its wide______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division B．area C．range D．circle 解析 在具体语境中考查名词词义。句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division“分离；部门；分歧”；area“领域；地区”；range“批，组，类；范围”，a wide range of sth.“各种各样的……”；circle“圆形；圈子”。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。答案 C 4．The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for ______ gases has come into the air. A．a great deal of B．a large amount of C．much D．a large quantity of 解析 考查形容词短语辨析。用排除法去做。A、B、C均修饰不可数名词。此处gases为可数名词。答案 D 5．—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A．as long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though 解析 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就 ……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。答案 A 6．I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and______half learning drawing. A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other 解析 考查代词的用法。首先要弄清各个代词的具体用法，同时要把握解答该题的切入点。句意：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英语，用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数目中的另一个；other作代词用时，除习惯用语外，一般不单独使用，但others可单独使用；other’s 本身形式不对；the other指两个人或两个事物中的另一个，复数形式指其余的人或事物。答案 B 7．—How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake? —I myself haven’t figured it out yet. A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on 解析 句意：——怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？——我自己也搞不明白。come about发生，指事件发生的原因，常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。答案 B 8．She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes. A．stared B．glanced C．peep D．glared 解析 考查与glance相似的几个词的区别。句意：她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看；glance匆匆看一眼；peep(从小孔看)偷看，窥视；glare怒目而视。答案 B 9．The workmen want to ______the number of working hours and to increase pay. A．diminish B．decrease C．depress D．delete 解析 decrease“降低”。句意：工人们想要减少工作时数并增加工资。答案 B 10．—How do you like the film? —There was nothing special—it was only______. A．average B．usual C．normal D．common 解析 average此处表示“一般水平”。答句句意：没有什么特别引人入胜之处，只是一般。答案 A 11．______ food are stored in the tunnel in winter. A．Large quantities of B．A great many C．A large number of D．Quite a few 解析 large quantities of 后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词；其余三项均接可数名词复数。答案 A 12．______ the youth ______ the rising sun at eight or nine o’clock a．m.，MaoZedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A．Comparing；with B．Compared；to C．Compared；with D．Comparing；to 解析 compare A to B “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语，因为主语Mao Zedong 与 compare 之间是主动关系。答案 D 13．You may use the room as you like______you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if 解析 句意：只要你过后把房间打扫干净，就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用房间。so far as或as far as意为“就……而言”；so long as或as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以防”；even if或even though意为“即使”，故B项合适。答案 B 14．Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours，so the ______speed was 56 kmph. A．basic B．whole C．total D．average 解析 average“平均的”。句意：由于大雪，他5小时才开车走了280公里，因此平均速度是每小时56公里。答案 D 15．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，______with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared 解析 考查非谓语动词。compare的逻辑主语是句子的主语Michael’s new house，且二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。答案 D多项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It’s reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5, 2011. What’s your _____ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple? A. association B. assumption C. assessment D. appointment 22. The car factory has produced a new car of high quality: its only _____is that it uses a lot of petrol. A. advantage B. mistake C. drawback D. profit 23. These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_____the growth of manufacturing industry. A. accelerate B. accomplish C. accumulate D. approve 24. In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have_____all our little weaknesses. A. divided B. arranged C. classified D. separated 25. I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _____ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me. A. convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted 26. People in that village get together every year to_____ the old tradition and enjoy themselves. A. make up B. keep up C. put up D. set up 27. The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _____means of transportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution. A. alternative B. immediate C. primitive D.systematic 28. China launched Tiangong-1 on September 29, 2011 as an important step towards building its_____space station around 2020, when astronauts will work and live there for long. A. temporary B. contemporary C. permanent D. consistent 29. It often makes you don't know how to_____call a newly known person, and people also become more and more sensitive in calling each other. A. hopelessly B. appropriately C. needlessly D. constantly 30. Saying “Thank you” in a peaceful and grateful manner, you will get the upper hand________ opportunities compared with others. A. by means of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. in need of 【参考答案】21-25 CCACA 26-30 BACBC 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? —_________ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier? C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you. 22. The Palace Museum has a _________ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works. A. collection B. mixture C. combination D. series 23. Finally, we didn’t reach an agreement. Some agreed on the point while I was one of _________ opposed to it. A. those who B. those C. who D. that 24. At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _________—6 or 7 pounds. A. as much as B. as many as C. as much D. as many 25. —What do you think of the conditions here? —Oh, wonderful! _________ a better hotel. A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely do we find C. Never will we find D. Hardly can we find 26. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _________ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. A. in view of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in ignorance of 27. Our school appeals to the students to _________ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. A. set aside B. pick out C. take up D. keep back 28. The USA has a quarter of the leading 200 in the latest ranking of the world universities, _________ 30 of the universities are in the UK. A. when B. while C. where D. why 29. —I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order, _________? A. don’t you B. do you C. wasn’t it D. hadn’t it 30. In autumn, _________ the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health. A. which B. where C. as D. when 31. —Dad, where on earth did you put my raincoat? —Oh, Jim. I forgot to tell you. It _________ behind your bedroom door. A. would hang B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung 32. Rosy came in for _________ coffee and told me _________ firecrackers outside kept her awake last night. A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; a D. a; the 33. He has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. which I think it is 34. —Hi, Betty. Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight? —Sorry, Mary. _________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared 35. Mr. and Mrs. James feel more comfortable on a ship than they would do if they _________ any other way. A. travel B. are travelling C. have travelled D. travelled 【参考答案】21—35、CABCD DABCD CABBD 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what their kids desire. A. conclusion B. compromise C. communication D. consensus 22. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than_______struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D.those 23, This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were_______ in the economic slowdown. A. laid out B. laid off C. laid on D. laid down 24.-How is your sister? -She___ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a tum for the worse today. A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling 25.The two girls, born four days ____in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart 26.-I'd like Johnson to take the job. -He is____ . Better not add to his workload. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of question 27. -My computer ____start, no matter how hard I try. -lt might have crashed. A. won't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't 28. Our company is going on very well. ____dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing 29. Many restaurant menus include the origins of adish, ____ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from. A. when B. how C. what D. which 30. It was several minutes ____we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel. A. since B. before C. until D. while 31. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I________ myself much discomfort. A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise 32. At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review what he________ from his life and literature A. had learned B. has learned C. was learning D. would learn 33. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _______ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A. which B. when C. where D. what 34. One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-l'm _______ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible 35. -The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. -___ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A. No' wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem 【参考答案】21—35、BDBAD CADBB CACDC