2017届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业15

　　一、单项填空

　　1．—Daddy，look！Why______rainbow is like a bow?

　　—Oh，it is apologizing to______angry sky.

　　A．the；an B．a；/

　　C．a；an

　　D．the；the

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：——爸爸，你看！为什么彩虹像个弓？——噢，它在向生气的天空道歉。第一个空考查“the＋名词单数”表示一类事物；第二个空用the表示特指“发怒的天空”。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　2．Jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he ______ late for work.

　　A．had seen

　　B．had been seen

　　C．was seen

　　D．was going to see

　　解析：考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用过去完成式”。he与see之间是被动关系，由前面的worried看出他担心被看见，因此用被动语态。

　　答案：B

　　3．—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

　　—In my ______，his decision is not wise.

　　A．word

　　B．view

　　C．sight

　　D．way

　　解析：考查名词辨析。in one’s view相当于in one’s opinion“在某人看来，按照某人的看法”。答语句意：在我看来，他的决定是不明智的。

　　答案：B

　　4．Who ______ has conscience wouldn’t help a poor girl in trouble out?

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词是who，所以用that引导定语从句，不用who。句意：凡是有良知的人有谁不愿意帮助那个处在麻烦中的女孩摆脱困境呢？

　　答案：D

　　5．______is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：考查what引导的名词性从句。what is known to us all是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。

　　答案：D

　　8．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese ______ in space.

　　A．walking

　　B．having walked

　　C．to have walked

　　D．to walk

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查不定式作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese。当名词和代词前面有the first，the last等词修饰时，通常用动词不定式的一般式，作后置定语。

　　答案：D

　　9．Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ______ him.

　　A．except

　　B．but

　　C．without

　　D．besides

　　解析：考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，没有带他去，因此，C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　10．______that you are chosen to work for a local charity，what will you do?

　　A．Assumed

　　B．To assume

　　C．Assuming

　　D．To be assumed

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。assuming that...“假设……，假定……”，引导条件状语从句。句意：假如你被选为当地一家慈善机构工作，你将怎么做呢？

　　答案：C

　　11．How is it that we can not ______ the violent attacks on the world’s symbol of peace，the Olympic torch?

　　A．condemn

　　B．tolerate

　　C．struggle

　　D．resist

　　解析：考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责”。tolerate“容忍”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”；resist“抵抗，压制”。句意：对于暴力攻击奥运火炬的事件我们应该予以谴责。

　　答案：A

　　12．I ______ you，but I didn’t think you would listen to me.

　　A．could have told

　　B．must have told

　　C．should tell

　　D．might tell

　　解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you)，但我想你不会听我的话。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。

　　答案：A

　　13．______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

　　A．What

　　B．Who

　　C．That

　　D．Whether

　　解析：本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义。

　　答案：C

　　14．—I didn’t do well in the exam.What about you?

　　—I did ______ you.Maybe even worse.

　　A．not better than

　　B．not worse than

　　C．as well as

　　D．no better than

　　解析：根据后面的答语“Maybe (I did) even worse(than you)．”可以知道，应该选D项。no better than＝as badly as表示“和……一样的差”。

　　答案：D

　　15．The new machine，if ______ properly，will work at least ten years.

　　A．use

　　B．using

　　C．being used

　　D．used

　　解析：考查分词与主语之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly...”是插入语。句意：如果使用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。

　　答案：D

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.

　　“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

　　My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself that the hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.

　　1．In Graham’s opinion，the author______.

　　A．lacked enough exercise

　　B．enjoyed climbing the hill

　　C．well knew how to keep healthy

　　D．benefited from the hill physically

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知，Graham认为作者应该因这座山提供的额外锻炼而感到高兴，即作者能够从这座小山得到身体上的益处。

　　答案：D

　　2．At first，the author thought the hill was______.

　　A．disgusting

　　B．wonderful

　　C．funny

　　D．dangerous

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知，作者认为经过这座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知，起初作者对这座山的态度是厌恶的。

　　答案：A

　　3．What does the case of Douglas Bader prove according to the passage?

　　A．In order to grow up，people need to go through many difficulties.

　　B．Douglas Bader was very brave on the battlefield.

　　C．People’s attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.

　　D．The Germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitudes towards it可知，Douglas Bader的例子证明了人们的态度在面对困境时很重要。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　Many helicopter enthusiasts(狂热者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.If you are one of those enthusiasts，the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(RC)mini­helicopter.These remote controlled toys are far superior to standard RC cars in terms of functionality. However，there are lots of models and designs to choose from.You should observe if the mini­helicopter has the following features in order to identify it.

　　First you have to check how easy it is to fly the RC mini­helicopter.This is crucial if you are thinking of buying a mini­helicopter.More people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.Fortunately，these types of mini­helicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isn’t so high which makes them safer to use.The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.Most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.Mini­helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini­helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge(充电)times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.If you find several models that have these features，all you need to do is choose the mini­helicopter that looks better.

　　You can also look at the date the RC mini­helicopter was made.If you find any 2011 or 2017 models，you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.The controls and performance might be better than those of the older RC models or the helicopters.Syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.

　　直升飞机喜爱者渴望能翱翔于天空，作者建议他们买一个小的遥控直升飞机。这种直升飞机不贵而且功能多。

　　5．What feature should you consider if you want the RC mini­helicopter to fly outdoors?

　　A．The date.

　　B．The speed.

　　C．The size.

　　D．The flight range.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知，如果你考虑在户外用这种直升飞机的话，那么它的飞行范围是你要考虑的。

　　答案：D

　　6．According to the passage，if you would like to fly your RC mini­helicopter often you should______.

　　A．repair it every day

　　B．keep it clean all the time

　　C．choose one that has good charge times

　　D．choose one that has as many batteries as possible

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Mini­helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini­helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive可知，小的直升飞机都是用电池来驱动的。但是，如果你想让这种飞机经常飞行的话，最好选择充电性能良好的。

　　答案：C

　　7．Which kind of RC mini­helicopter should be chosen in the author’s opinion?

　　A．The one that is attractive and easy to operate.

　　B．The one that is advanced and attractive.

　　C．The one that is advanced and has more functions.

　　D．The one that can fly very fast and teaches you some

　　complex skills.