2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 1《Living with technology》（牛津译林版选修7）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 1

　　Living with technology牛津版选修7

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.

　　A. into 　 B. up to

　　　 C. for 　 D. with

　　（2017四川卷）7. — I hope to take the computer course.

　　— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.

　　A. To find out

　　B. Finding out

　　C. To be finding out

　　D. Having found out (2017·河南郑州第一次质量预测)—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week?

　　—He’s always finding________ fault with others.

　　A．/；a

　　　B．the；a

　　C．/；/　D．the；/ (2017北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

　　--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

　　A. fill

　　B. have filled

　　C. am filling

　　D. will fill (2017·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?

　　—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？

　　A．offer　B．afford

　　C．charge　D．spare、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　The restaurant was only a quarter full when we got there. A couple in their thirties were seated about three tables away. Their　1　was a little strange and it caught my attention. I’ve always been　2　to the feelings of other people. I got the immediate　3　that this couple could　4　afford to eat out. At first I　5　the thought, but it kept appearing into my head.　

　　I began to feel a strong　6　to pay for their meals. I wasn’t rich, but I could　7　it. So I followed my intention and　8　the boss to pay their bill. I was told that they had　9　their courses and might still order coffee, but so far the bill　10　$75.　

　　When he asked　11　I was paying their bill, I felt a little　12　as I tried to cover my feelings. I finally replied, “When I saw that couple I got the feeling that they had to　13　to get what they’ve got. So I decided to pay their bill. 　14　I don’t want you to tell them who paid it or why. Just treat it as a (n) 　15　.” When the couple want to settle their account a　16　reaction could be heard throughout the restaurant. Later I asked the boss what happened. He said the young woman broke down in tears and said, “　17　like this has ever happened to us before. We’ve never　18　anything or been given anything. Things　19　this just don’t happen to us.” But it did happen. Now every time I think of the　20　at the restaurant a smile spreads across my mouth, as I remember how once I felt a strong desire to give freely to another.　

　　1. A. ageB. billC. appearanceD. manner

　　2. A. politeB. sensitiveC. nervousD. important

　　3. A. orderB. hopeC. impressionD. promise

　　4. A. hardlyB. proudlyC. luckilyD. freely

　　5. A. wroteB. feltC. followedD. ignored

　　6. A. regretB. desireC. successD. danger

　　7. A. changeB. faceC. affordD. prevent

　　8. A. remindedB. advisedC. approachedD. helped

　　9. A. refusedB. preparedC. paidD. finished

　　10. A. came toB. depended onC. gave upD. turned against

　　11. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where

　　12. A. shyB. proudC. excitedD. foolish

　　13. A. pretendB. continueC. expectD. struggle

　　14. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Because

　　15. A. problemB. chanceC. giftD. adventure

　　16. A. frightenedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. bored

　　17. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing

　　18. A. experiencedB. trusted　C. wonD. saved

　　19. A. besidesB. forC. despiteD. like

　　20. A. incidentB. serviceC. jokeD. food

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping．

　　According to a weather expert’s prediction，the atmosphere will be 3°C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate．If this warming up took place，the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt．thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities．

　　Also，the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth’s chief food growing zones．

　　in the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet．But the weather expels are Bow paying more attention to West Antarctic，which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty

　　years from the burning of fuels．

　　Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing．The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place．This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth．

　　However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be falling．Scientists conclude，therefore，that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man．The question is：Which natural cause．has most effect on the weather?

　　One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun．Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and‘cold’spots(that is，the relatively less hot spots)on the sun．As the sun rotates(旋转)，every 27．5 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earth．This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulation．The sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward．

　　Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last Ice Age．The problem is that

　　the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not．One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惰性)of the earth’s climate．If this is right，the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun’s fading heat．

　　46．It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would

　　．

　　A．mean a warming-up in the Arctic

　　B．raise the temperature of the earth’s surface

　　C．prevent the sun’s rays from reaching the earth’s surface

　　D．explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

　　47．The article was written to explain

　　A．the greenhouse effect

　　B．the solar effects on the earth

　　C．the causes affecting weather

　　D．the models of solar weather interactions

　　48．Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere．temperatures there seem

　　to befalling．This is

　　．

　　A．mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

　　B．partly due to changes in the output of solar energy

　　C．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

　　D．only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth’s climate

　　49．On the basis of their models , scientists are of the opinion that

　　A．the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

　　B．the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

　　C．the man．made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects

　　D．it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth’s climate to take effect

　　50．If the assumption about the delay of a flew ice, Age is correct ,

　　A．ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

　　B．the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth

　　C．the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to bum more fuels

　　D．the increased levels of carbon dioxide could warm up the earth even more quickly

　　B

　　When you want to see if a library has the book you want, you can use the catalogue (目录) in the library. Most catalogues of books in a library take the form of small cards kept in boxes. One way of arranging (排列) the cards is in ABC order by the family names of the writers.

　　Catalogue cards usually give the following important information: (l) the name of the writer, (2)the shelf-mark (架号),that is, the Dewey number which helps people to find where the books are, (3) the title of the book, (4) the year of publication and the publisher, and (5) the number of pages in the book.

　　1. If you know the title of a book and want to find out if it is in the catalogue, What else do you need to

　　know?

　　A.The shelf-mark.

　　B.The name of the writer.

　　C.The Dewey number.

　　D.The year of publication.

　　2. Which of the following is the kind of catalogue card described in the text?

　　C

　　If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.

　　Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.

　　They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.

　　Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.

　　People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.

　　A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.

　　A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.

　　Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.

　　Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.

　　26. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

　　A. Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.

　　B. People don’t want others to know about their secrets.

　　C. The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.

　　D. There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.

　　27. According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.

　　A. don’t care much about money when buying things

　　B. will try their best to stay healthy

　　C. often stay up late to finish their job

　　D. prefer to ask others about what to do next

　　28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. “Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.

　　B. “Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.

　　C. “Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.

　　D. “Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.

　　29. What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?

　　A. All kinds of food they like.

　　B. Only something to drink.

　　C. Fruit, vegetables and meat.

　　D. Food rich in vitamins.

　　30. What is this passage mainly about?

　　A. What people store in their fridges.

　　B. Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.

　　C. What we should store in our fridges.

　　D. How to keep our fridge contents

　　secret.

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　2017届·合肥市二模)

　　Tomatoes are generally easy to grow. Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold. For best results with the least risk, they say, plant when the soil is warm, soon after the frost­free date for your area.

　　Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows. If you grow staked plants, set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart. Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows. The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting.

　　Work the soil to remove weeds(杂草). But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants. Water the plants regularly during long dry periods. Give them plenty of water. Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day. Besides, do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers(肥料)．

　　Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials. Whatever you choose, make sure the supports are tall enough. Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall. Others reach almost two meters.

　　Tomatoes started from seed take forty­five to ninety days till harvest. The average air temperature should be about 24℃. In that case, you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored. But if the weather is very hot, pick the tomatoes every day or two. Let them soften and develop their full color indoors.

　　There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. In fact, they are just the opposite. Tomatoes are good for you. But are they a fruit or a vegetable? Technically, a tomato is a fruit—the fruit of the tomato plant. But some fruits, including tomatoes, may be called “vegetables” because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking.

　　Title：1.______ Tomatoes

　　Sowing and

　　transplanting ■Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside.

　　■Plant them soon after the 2.______ date ends.

　　■Set proper 3.______ for the plants.

　　4.______

　　the field ■Weed without 5.______ the plants.

　　■Water the plants regularly, especially in dry periods.

　　■6.______ the tomato plants.

　　■Choose proper 7.______ to train the plants to grow tall.

　　Harvesting

　　the fruits ■Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24℃.

　　■Get in the fruits 8.______ to ripen indoors if it's too hot.

　　Interpreting

　　tomatoes ■People used to consider tomatoes as a 9.______ but actually they aren't.

　　■A tomato can be called either a fruit or a 10.______.

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件：

　　表达想参加的意愿

　　说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）

　　表示歉意并另约时间

　　注意：

　　词数100左右；

　　可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　开头语已为你写好。

　　Dear Peter

　　I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.

　　Best regards,

　　Li Hua

　　、单项填空

　　【答案及简析】 B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。

　　【考点】考察不定式做目的状语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。动词不定式可以放在句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我想参加这个电脑课程。——好主意。要想得到更多有关的信息，请登陆这个网站。Visit this website是一个祈使句，表示建议。故A正确

　　解析：　句意为：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？——他总是找别人的茬。take office就职；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。

　　答案：　C【考点】考察时态

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

　　【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

　　解析：　句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。

　　答案：　C、完形填空

　　128.DBCAD　BCCDA　AADAC　BDCDA： 、阅读理解

　　1.【分析】这是一道细节题。第一自然段中One way of arranging（排列）the

　　cards is in ABC order by the family names of the writers一句，给考生以提示。故B为该题答案。

　　2.【分析】这是一道细节题。答案为A。B、C、D答案皆不完整。

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了冰箱里放的食物会展示出主人的性格和生活方式。研究人员调查表明根据冰箱里的食物能展示出五类人：营养型，食物时尚型，全职妈妈型，快餐型和餐馆型。

　　【答案】C

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.可知研究人员能够根据冰箱里放的食物来判断主人的性格和生活方式。故选C。

　　【答案】A

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.可知食物时尚家们只是让人看到他们买最新的重要的食物，但是他们不吃，因此可推断他们买东西是不在乎钱。故选A。

　　【答案】D

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.可知热爱快餐的人冰箱了存放的是矿泉水或苏打水，他们一般吃番茄酱而不是新鲜的水果，因此推断他们经常在冰箱里不储存水果。故选D。

　　【答案】B

　　【 解析】细节理解题。根据Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.可知经常出去吃饭的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和矿泉水这些喝的东西。故选B。

　　【答案】B

　　【 解析】主旨大意题。根据If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret,和全文的内容可知冰箱里放的食物会展示出主人的性格和生活方式等秘密。故选B。

　　、阅读表达

　　1．Grow/Growing　2.frost　3.distance/space　4.Managing　5.damaging　6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise　7.supports　8.earlier

　　9．poison　10.vegetable

　　、书面表达

　　Dear Peter

　　I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my best wishes to you. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing. What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.

　　I am truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I believe we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam?

　　I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Best regards,

　　Li Hua

　　试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。请你以李华的名义给你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，说明你不能参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。