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2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修4 Unit 11 The Media 媒体(北师大版)

发布时间:2017-04-11  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修4 Unit 11 The Media 媒体(北师大版)

  核心词汇

  1.He raised some p__________ to reform the Labor Party.

  2.We attended a dinner party ____________(以主人身份招待)by the president of the company.

  3.He resolved never to tell anyone about the ____________(事件;事变).

  4.They ____________(试图)to finish the task before July.

  5.He has no r__________ for her feelings.

  6.Have you a__________ the manager about taking a day off next week?

  7.The war ____________(中断)the trade between the two countries.

  8.His clothes were thrown down just ____________(随便地).

  9.There are e__________ that somebody has been living here.

  10.Unexpected difficulties ____________(产生)in the course of their experiment.

  11.When you drive,you must not exceed the ____________(法定的)limit.

  12.What can you ____________(得出结论)from these observations?

  13.He enjoyed the d__________ of New York’s night life.

  14.I am ready to take the b__________ for the mistake.

  15.A large office requires the ____________(雇佣)of many people to ____________(利用)their limited time to complete the task.

  1.proposals 2.hosted 3.incident 4.attempted 5.respect 6.approached 7.interrupted 8.anyhow 9.evidences 10.arose 11.legal 12.conclude 13.delights 14.blame 15.employment;employ

  高频短语

  1.________________代表,支持

  2.________________

  支持,赞同

  3.________________

  由……组成

  4.________________

  突出,显眼

  5.________________

  详细地

  6.________________

  参加

  7.________________

  对……的态度

  8.________________

  对……作出评论

  9.________________

  帮助做事,帮助克服困难

  10.________________

  继续干

  11.________________

  把……归功于……

  12.________________

  结果是

  13.________________

  挡……的路

  14.________________

  习惯于

  15.________________

  与……相关联

  1.stand for 2.in favour of 3.consist of 4.stand out 5.in detail 6.participate in 7.the attitude to/towards 8.comment on 9.help out 10.go ahead with 11.owe...to... 12.come down to 13.in the way 14.be used to 15.be linked to/with

  重点句式

  1.However,____________ advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

  然而,并非所有的广告都是关于为了利润而销售产品和提供服务。

  2.____________ for you ____________ watch too much TV.

  对你来说,看太多的电视是有坏处的。

  3.“I __________________ if I’d stayed in the truck.”

  ……“如果我呆在货车里,我也死了。”

  4....people don’t mind bad language on television ____________ it is not used in programmes watched by children.

  ……电视中的不良语言,只要不用于儿童节目,人们并不介意。

  1.not all 2.It’s bad;to 3.would have been killed 4.as long as

  知识详解

  1 .demand vt.& n. 要求,请求

  (回归课本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

  世界各地的人民都要求改革。

  归纳拓展

  【温馨提示】 demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语,但ask,require,request可以。

  (×)demand sb.to do sth.

  (√)ask/request/require sb.to do sth.

  例句探源

  ①(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.

  联合国已要求撤出所有部队。

  ②He demanded an immediate answer of you.

  他要求你立即作出回答。

  ③A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.

  圣诞节前需要大量的商品。

  1.He demanded that all the work ________ in advance.

  A.finished 

  B.would finish

  C.should finish

  D.should be finished

  解析:选D。demand意为“要求”,后接从句时,需要用虚拟语气,即用should接动词原形,又因为表被动,故选D。

  2 .delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的

  (回归课本P23)...he was delighted that the 2017 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

  ……他很高兴2017年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来。

  归纳拓展

  ①(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you.

  桑迪见到你会很高兴的。

  ②He was very much delighted with the result.

  他对这个结果感到非常满意。

  例句探源

  2.完成句子

  他完全康复了,他自豪的父母为此而高兴。

  __________ __________ __________ of his proud parents,he has made a full recovery.

  答案:To the delight

  3 .arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出现;发生

  (回归课本P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?

  你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗?

  归纳拓展

  (1)作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为以下抽象名词:argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由……而引起,由……而产生;从……中产生

  易混辨析

  arise,arouse,rise,raise

  原形

  意义

  过去式 过去分词 v.-ing

  rise (vi.) 出现,发生,起因于

  arose arisen

  arising

  arouse (vt.) 唤醒,激起

  aroused aroused arousing

  rise (vi.) 升起,起身,增长,上升 rose

  risen

  rising

  raise (vt.) 举起,唤起,提高,饲养 raised

  raised

  raising

  高效记忆

  ①Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.

  ②Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.

  ③He’s never raised his voice to me.

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考山东卷)...problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.

  ……当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时,问题就会出现。

  ②Smoke arose from the chimney.

  烟从烟囱中升起。

  ③The problem may not arise,but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.

  问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。

  3.Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.

  A.raised B.aroused

  C.arose

  D.rose

  解析:选D。句意:去年广告收费上涨20%。rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上涨,增高”;raise是及物动词,意为“举起,提高”;arouse是及物动词,意为“引起,激起,唤起”;arise 是不及物动词,意为“出现,发生”。

  4 .blame v.& n.责备,责怪,归咎于;责任

  (回归课本P24)...is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.

  ……因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备。

  归纳拓展

  blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人

  sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人应受谴责/负责任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而责怪某人take the blame for sth.承担某事的责任

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考天津卷)Instead,we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to.

  然而我们倾向于做相反的事情——归咎于其他的人。

  ②Which driver was to blame for the accident?

  哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?

  ③They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.

  他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。

  4.完成句子

  由于犯错受老师指责,他很绝望。

  __________ __________ his mistakes by his teacher,he was in desperation.

  答案:Blamed for

  5.________for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.

  A.BlamingB.Blamed

  C.To blame

  D.To be blamed

  解析:选B。选择非谓语动词时,首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系,因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作状语,表示目的,而本空为原因状语,因此排除D。

  5 .attempt vt.& n. 努力;尝试;试图

  (回归课本P115)But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.

  但是有时候,狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.

  他企图要爬上这座山,但失败了。

  ②I attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。

  ③(2010年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists,musicians,and writers is seldom a masterpiece.

  即使是天才的艺术家、音乐家和作家的第一次尝试都几乎不是杰作。

  6.完成句子

  (1)The protesters __________ __________ __________(没有尝试)to resist arrest.

  答案:made no attempt

  (2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(为了做的更好),we’d better have a rest.

  答案:In an attempt to do better

  6 .pretend v. 假装,装扮;伪称;自称

  (回归课本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.

  假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照。

  归纳拓展

  pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做……,pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了……,pretend后面接as if从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。

  例句探源

  ①Not wanting to go to school,he pretended to be ill.

  不想去上学,他就装病。

  ②Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.

  老师进来时有些学生正假装读书。

  7 .respect vt. 尊重,尊敬;遵守,不违背

  n.尊敬;敬意

  (回归课本P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy.

  媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.

  我们应当珍惜粮食并且为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑。

  ②Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.

  有些人全然不顾限速规定,结果受到处罚。

  ③He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.

  他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。

  8.We hardly imagined that the apparently __________ police should join in the murder case.

  A.respectful B.respective

  C.respectable

  D.respecting

  解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来值得尊重的警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案。respectful“表示敬意的”;respective“各自的;分别的”;respecting“关于”;respectable“体面的,值得尊重的”。故C项符合句意。

  8 .contribution n.捐助;贡献

  (回归课本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.

  一些同时期的广告是为了为社会做贡献。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①I made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund.

  我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。

  ②Honesty and hard work contribute to success.

  诚实加苦干有助于成功。

  9.完成句子

  (1)He ____________________ __________(作出了巨大贡献)to science.

  答案:made great contributions

  (2)Plenty of fresh air __________ __________ __________(有助于健康).

  答案:contributes to health

  9.consideration n.考虑;考虑的事;考虑周到,体谅,顾及

  (回归课本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration...

  我们总是试图使纯洁的耳朵不接触脏话,这是非常重要值得考虑的事……

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow.

  出于对处于悲伤中的家属的考虑,资讯记者没有到葬礼现场。

  ②Taking everything into consideration,the event was a great success.

  总的说来,这项活动取得了极大的成功。

  ③Considering he’s only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始,他懂得的已经不少了。

  10.She is always polite and ________ towards her employees,which is appreciated by us.

  A.consideringB.considerable

  C.considerate

  D.considered

  解析:选C。考查词义辨析。句意:她总是对她的雇员又礼貌,又体贴,我们都很欣赏她的做法。considering就……而言;considerable相当大/多的;considerate体贴的,周到的,符合句意;be considered被认为……。

  11.There are many things we need ________ before we buy an expensive product,such as a car or a computer.

  A.taking into consideration

  B.to be taking into consideration

  C.to be taken into consideration

  D.to take into consideration

  解析:选D。句意:当我们买如汽车、电脑等贵重产品之前需要考虑很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。

  10 .conclude vi.& vt. 结束,完成;断定,推断

  (回归课本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults,and those meant for children.

  利兹大学断定:人们会区分成人节目中的脏话和儿童语言的差别。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(牛津P409)Let me make just a few concluding remarks.

  我来讲几句话作为结束语。

  ②(牛津P409)I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.

  我断定他不适合这项工作。

  12.翻译句子

  会议结束,我们没得出什么结论。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:The meeting concluded and we didn’t draw a conclusion.

  11 .approach n.接近,逼近,走近;方法,步骤,途径,通路

  vt. 接近;动手处理;开始考虑;与……交涉

  vi. 靠近

  (回归课本P26)For many of today’s advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.

  对今天许多的广告商来说,重复旧的主意不是一个成功的方法。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(朗文P86)It’s a sign of the approach of middle age.

  这是接近中年的迹象。

  ②The headteacher is very approachable.

  校长平易近人。

  ③(朗文P86)They made a direct approach to the minister of education.

  他们直接找到教育部长。

  易混解析

  approach,method,way

  (1)approach指处理某事的具体的方法、步骤,与介词to连用。

  (2) method指有理论的或系统的、详细的方法。构成method of doing sth.结构。

  (3)way指“方法”的普通用语,侧重简便方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。

  ①The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.

  ②The farmer has developed a new method of growing plants.

  ③I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.

  13.(2010年高考上海卷)__________ the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

  A.Approaching B.Approached

  C.To approach

  D.To be approached

  解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。考查现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

  12 .in favour of 支持,赞同

  (回归课本P25)I’m in favour of some kind of control.

  我赞同(采取)一些控制。

  归纳拓展

  in favour with sb.受某人支持

  in sb.’s favour对某人有利

  do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人忙

  do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人做某事

  owe sb.a favour欠某人情

  例句探源

  ①There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against.

  有247票同意这个计划,152票反对。

  ②She’s not in favour with the media just now.

  目前她没有媒体的捧场。

  14.完成句子

  Those who __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(赞同这个计划)please raise your hand.

  答案:are in favour of the plan

  13 .consist of 由……组成

  (回归课本P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.

  有些广告由图片或专业语言组成以便向人们展示产品有多么好。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  15.The beauty of Venice largely __________ the style of its ancient buildings.

  A.is made up of

  B.consists of

  C.consists in

  D.in consisting on

  解析:选C。句意:威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。结合句意,consist in表示“在于”,且不用进行时态。

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 However,not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(P26)

  然而,并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。

  【句法分析】 not all...为部分否定结构“并非都,并非所有的”,故本句可替换为:However,all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.。

  ①All that glitters are not gold.

  闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。

  ②Not both students are diligent.

  =Both students are not diligent.

  这两个学生并非都勤奋。

  ③You are not always right.

  你并非总是对的。

  (1)all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面,它们都是部分否定。

  (2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定为none;not always的全部否定为never。

  归纳拓展

  16.翻译句子

  (1)All the students are not willing to go there.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:并不是所有的学生乐意去那里。

  (2)没有人知道他去了哪里。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:Nobody knows where he has gone.

  2【教材原句】 ...people don’t mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(P28)

  ……电视中的不良语言,只要不用于儿童节目,人们并不介意。

  【句法分析】 as/so long as意为“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句,与so/as long as同义的引导条件状语从句的连词还有:on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),only if,if等。

  ①As long as you can be back before 10 o’clock,you can go out.

  只要你10点钟前能回来,你可以外出

  ②As long as you accept our conditions,we’ll start working immediately.

  只要你答应我们的条件,我们就立即开始工作。

  17.I’ll lend you my bike ________ you promise that you can return it in time.

  A.as far asB.as soon as

  C.as long as

  D.as much as

  解析:选C。很显然空格内要求填入连词,引导后面的从句,且根据主从句表达意思的连贯性原则,从句的连词应表达“只要”的意思。

  3【教材原句】 “I would have been killed if_I’d_stayed_in_the_truck,”he said afterwards.(P28)

  他后来说:“如果我留在车上的话,我就会被撞死了。”

  【句法分析】 本句中含有if引导的虚拟条件句,叙述与过去事实相反的假设。

  ①I wouldn’t have blamed my son if I had known the truth.

  我要是知道真相就不会责备儿子了。

  ②If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would be better now.

  如果昨天你听从我的建议,你现在就会好多了。

  18.完成句子

  (1)If you __________ __________ __________(帮助我)in the exam,I would have passed it.

  答案:had helped me

  (2)If you had followed my advice,you __________ __________ __________ __________(不会受责备)by the teacher.

  答案:wouldn’t have been blamed

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