强化训练20名词(Ⅱ)
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·浙江六校联考)Beyonce,a leading ________ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]
(2017·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard,it will be of no ________ for others to help you.
C.relation
D.sign
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“]
3.(2017·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
C.appreciation
D.expression
答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意:我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构,也可当选。]
(2017·银川一中4月月考)—These days,he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A.wonder
B.problem
C.doubt
D.question
答案 A [考查名词辨析。句意it's no wonder that“难怪”,符合句意。]
(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________.
re
D.function
答案 A [从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”,所以选A项solution“解决方法,解决方案”。target表示“目标”,measure表示“措施”,function表示“功能”,都与语意不符。]
________building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
答案 D [独自远足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他选项不符合题意。]
—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.moment
B.situation
C.place
D.chance
答案 A [——我们出去走走吧?——对不起,真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻),我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]
(2017·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________.
C.requirements
D.presentations
答案 A [句意:他现在还不想结婚,因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语A项,表示“承诺”。]
(2017·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral,but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.
C.incident
D.occasion
答案 D [appointment约定;event事件;incident严重事件;occasion时机,场合。句意:警察在葬礼上发现了证人,但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]
(2017·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.
sence
D.storage
答案 B [shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意,但往往用于lack of sth,可排除。句意:在兔年春节之后,广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]
(2017·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.
________?I wish you would not disappoint me.
C.preference
D.promise
答案 D [由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物,故空处应是promise“许诺,承诺”。]
(2017·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.
C.involvement
D.occupation
答案 A [concern担心,忧虑;influence影响;involvement参与;occupation职业。句意:上]
13.(2017·南通二模)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
C.conservation
D.convenience
答案 B [conscience良心;competence能力;conservation保护;convenience便利。句意:通过三年努力工作,他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]
—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal,they may take away your ________.
C.appetite
D.favorite
答案 C [由语境可知,第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干,因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项,表示“胃口”。]
—I think so.I see ________is on already.
A.the street light
B.the light of the street
C.the street's light
D.the light street
答案 A [表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校);country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如:government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。]
________towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
de
D.sight
答案 C [该题四个选项中,只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意:虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别,但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]
________were ________.
;grownups
B.passerbys;grownsup
bys;grownups
D.passersby;grownsup
答案 A [合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数,如:lookerson旁观者;如果没有主体名词,就在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如:grownups成人。]
________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A.destination
B.inspiration
C.ambition
D.promotion
答案 C [句意:他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地;inspiration灵感;ambition抱负,雄心;promotion提升。]
________for my cellphone?
—My MP5.Is it a deal?
A.reward
B.return
C.preparation
D.exchange
答案 D [in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?”及答语中的“Is it a deal?”可知选D。]
,students came out____.
wo and three
C.by two or three
D.by twos or threes
答案 A [by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:直率的;坦诚的)
________
22.paragraph(熟义:段落)
________
23.part(熟义:部分;零件;角色)
,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________
24.particular(熟义:尤其;特别)
________
25.pay(熟义:付钱)
________
26.plant(熟义:n.植物;工厂)
.
________
plant his feet to the spot
plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)
27.pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复;增加(速度))
________
The situation,however,is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________
答案 21.直言不讳的 22.(报纸上的)短篇报道 23.分手;放弃;卖掉 24.adj.(过分)讲究的,挑剔的 25.合算 26.在……地方种植;安置;27.用车接某人;改善,好转
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