2017高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时——30天系列课件 高考倒计时23天

　　精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第23天(5月14日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.fine n. & vt.罚款　adj. & adv.好的；细小的；健康的；晴朗的　 2.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许　n．通行证；许可证；执照　 3.press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫　n．按；压；印刷；资讯；出版社　 4.process vt.加工；处理　n．过程；程序；步骤 5.participate vi.参与；参加 1.take...for granted想当然地认为；认为……是理所当然的；认为没有问题 2.set about开始；散布(谣言等) 6.perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行 7.postpone vt.延迟，推迟 8.preserve vt.保存；保留　n．保护区 9.promote vt.促进；提升；推销 10.purchase vt. & n．买；购买 3.set out动身；开始；摆放；阐明 4.set up开办；建立；设立 5.set off动身，出发；使爆炸；引起 课文金句 常考句型八 1.Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.现在，只要他们的运动员很优秀，任何国家都可以参加比赛。 2.It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。 3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。 句型17 中文：“俗话说，……。” 英文：As an old saying goes，“...”＝It's an old saying that... 仿写：俗话说，诚实为 上。 ①As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” ②It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy. 4.From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。 5.By the 1940s，I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世纪40年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会继续生长。 6.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.另外一些人认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。 句型18 中文：“……用下列方法……” 英文：in the following ways 仿写：我用下列方法广交朋友。 I make many friends in the following ways. 句型19 中文：“……有三个主要理 由。” 英文：...for three major reasons. 仿写：人们学英语有三个主要理由。 People learn English for three major reasons. 61．celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)

　　The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.称颂，赞扬) 62．cell(熟义：n.细胞)

　　a police/prison cell(n.拘留室；牢房)

　　a photoelectric cell(n.电池) 63．ceiling(熟义：n.天花板)

　　They imposed a ceiling on agricultural imports.(n.上限) 64．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)

　　Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些) 65．chance(熟义：n.机会)

　　I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)

　　I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧) 66．charge(熟义：v. & n．负责；收费；指控)

　　If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电) 67．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)

　　The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋) 68．civil(熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)

　　Try to be civil to her，even if you don't like her.(adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的) 69．class(熟义：n.班级)

　　There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n.阶级，阶层；等级) 动词的时态语态(一) 高考考查的八种动词时态是一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来进行时和将来完成时也经常会考到。

　　1．一般现在时：(1)表示客观真理，习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态；(2)用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。 2．一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。语境中的一般过去时往往表示“刚才，在过去”的意思，暗示现在已不再这样。如：Your phone number again？I didn't quite catch it. 3．一般将来时的各种形式：(1)will＋动词原形，表示将来的动作或状态，或表示事物的固有属性和必然趋势；(2)be going to＋动词原形，表示打算、计划、准备要做某事。事先考虑过的打算用be going to，不是事先考虑的即临时决定，用will；(3)be＋to do，表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责、义务必须去做的事情；

　　(4)be about to do表示即将发生的事，句中不使用表示将来的时间状语，但可以与when连接的句子连用；(5)用一般现在时或现在进行时表示安排或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return等。 命题陷阱：从句中的时态　易错指数☆☆☆ 1．—What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?

　　—We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.

　　A．rain

　　B．rains

　　C．will rain

　　D．is raining

　　易误选C、D

　　技巧点拨

　　在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。如：If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting.

　　如果下午你来，我们就开会。故应选B。 命题陷阱：“for＋时间段”的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 2．He works in Beijing and knows London very well，for he ________ (live) there for a long time.

　　易误填has lived

　　技巧点拨

　　有些考生认为，for a long time表示持续时间，应与现在完成时连用，因而误填has lived。其实，现在完成时强调某个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，甚至可能继续下去。结合语境可知，“在伦敦居住多年”这个动作并没有持续到现在，仅是过去发生的一个行为，“在那里居住过”而已，故填lived。 命题陷阱：祈使句中的时态　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 3．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.

　　A．will often see

　　B．often see

　　C．are often seeing

　　D．have often seen

　　易误选B

　　技巧点拨

　　在“祈使句＋and或or＋简单句”结构中，其简单句的谓语动词应用将来时态。故应选A。 1．In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.

　　A．are making

　　B．are made

　　C．will make

　　D．will be made

　　答案　D 2．My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A．live

　　B．lived

　　C．were living

　　D．will live

　　答案　A 3．If you don't like the drink you ________，just leave it and try a different one.

　　A．ordered

　　B．are ordering

　　C．will order

　　D．had ordered

　　答案　A 推理判断题

　　与其他题型相比，这类题的答案通常不能从原文中直接找到，而要经过分析、推理、判断才能获得。这类题型要求考生能够通过表面的文字叙述“读出”隐藏在字里行间的深层含义。要严格根据文章中所阐述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，不能根据自己的经验、态度、观点和爱好去理解文章的内涵。

　　[小试身手] When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies

　　have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents. The paragraph above implies that ________. A．parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship B．celebrity worship can be a serious problem if left overlooked C．children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older D．children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves 答案　B 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招