Official Guide: Practice Test 1
To change is to risk something, making us feel insecure. Not to change is a bigger risk, though we seldom feel that way. There is no choice but to change. People, however, cannot be motivated to change from the outside. All of our motivation comes from within.
Adapted from Ward Wybouts, Planning in School Administration: A Handbook
Assignment: What motivates people to change? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
Sample Essay - Score of 6
What motivates people to change is a relentless and innate desire for self-improvement. Rarely ever has history seen a man or society kick back, relax, and say Well that about does it. Not much else to do here! Within every person is the potential to achieve greatness in some form; be it athletically, mentally, spiritually. This inherent potential demands that people continue to explore and change both their environments and themselves throughout their lifes course. Never should a man be idle for too long. After acknowledging the changes a man has already made to his environment, the pursuit of self-improvement will once again stir within his soul and call him to action. This internal desire, this pursuit of challenge and perfection, does not prohibit man from being happy with his status and achievements. On the contrary, the device serves more to allow the man to constantly strive for greater change, newer innovation. What motivates people to change is the ongoing need to redefine peoples lives and identities to elevate them to higher levels of eminence and success.
A good example of this can be seen in clinical psychology. When patients seek therapy for difficulties that have encumbered their daily functioning, they most often arrive for treatment voluntarily and willingly-they consciously accept the necessity of therapy and so participate without any duress. During the course of clinical therapy, the patients concerns, anxieties, ideas, emotions, and fears are brought to light. However, the clinician does not try to alter the beliefs, feeling, and sentiments of his client; rather, he simply illuminates them in order to provide the patient with an accurate view of himself. The process, of raising concerns and ideas to the surface of conscious awareness, is known as clarification. Modern psy- chology is a far throw from the psychoanalysis of Freuds time, in which psychologists attempted to interpret pre-and unconscious feelings that had been repressed by the patient. Because clinicians only clarify, and not dissect, alter, or interpret a clients inner desires and emotions, the client himself is responsible for instituting change. If he is to change, he must dictate the course of therapy, and make the conscious choice to improve himself. This widely used approach is called client centered therapy. If the clients ennui or ill feelings are due to situational factors or internal designs ), he must change them on his own accord to precipitate change within himself. The therapist will not cure him in any way. He alone must answer the call within himself to refine and redefine his identity and place in society. This need, of self-improvement, also initially brought him to the therapist. He was able to recognize the disorder of his environment and acknowledge his own negative feelings. This in turn brought him to therapy, where he was guided through a process of introspection that ultimately enabled him to improve himself, assuage his anxieties, and rightfully continue on his lifelong pursuit of even greater achievements.
英语讲义【108】由take引导的动词短语
英语讲义【55】形容词的位置
英语讲义【45】“One of...”中的复数名词
英语讲义【93】不规则动词的类别
英语讲义【101】由get引导的动词短语
英语讲义【60】具副词功能的不定式动词短语
英语讲义【71】名词修饰语㈠
英语讲义【97】常见动词的错误用法
英语讲义【82】修饰语位置错误
英语讲义【51】合成形容词
英语讲义【73】片语动词
英语讲义【57】生动活泼的转化词
英语讲义【69】句子的类别
英语讲义【80】形容词从句的位置
英语讲义【39】垂悬结构
英语讲义【111】三合一惯用语
英语讲义【65】切忌囫囵吞枣
英语讲义【52】表达数目和数量的特别方法
英语讲义【88】由get引导的片语动词
英语讲义【64】容易混淆的形容词和副词
英语讲义【94】句子结构不当
英语讲义【59】名词修饰语的排列秩序
英语讲义【70】英语惯用语的活用
英语讲义【38】麻烦的复数名词
英语讲义【83】容易犯错的形容词从句
英语讲义【36】从后缀到派生词
英语讲义【62】不定式动词短语修饰形容词
英语讲义【58】转化动词活灵活现
英语讲义【66】英语惯用语的类别
英语讲义【104】中英词序不同
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