2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修三 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·江西六校联考)Mr. Green made ________ Mrs. Brown ________ some flowers in her garden.

　　A．an apology to; to destroy

　　B．an apology for; for destroyed

　　C．an apology to; for destroying

　　D．an apology for; to destroy

　　答案：C　句意：因在花园里破坏了一些花，格林先生向布朗夫人道歉。make an apology to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”；介词for在此表示原因。

　　2．(2017·山师大附中高三质检)His words remind me ______ we did together during the past holidays.

　　A．of whichB．of what

　　C．of that

　　D．what

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句。句意：他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”；what在句中引导介词of的宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中作动词did的宾语。

　　3．(2017·山东省实验中学高三质检)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further ______ mankind.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in praise of

　　D．in search of

　　答案：A　考查介词短语。句意：应该制定法律来确保克隆在有利于人类的前提下继续向前发展。in favour of“有利于；支持”；in memory of“为了纪念……”；in praise of“表扬”；in search of“搜查”。

　　4．(2017·衡水高三质检)The party they had been looking forward to ________ a disappointment.

　　A．turn out

　　B．turning out

　　C．turned out

　　D．has turned out

　　答案：C　考查时态。句意：他们一直期盼的宴会结果令人失望。从句子结构可知they had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词party；空格处需填主句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时。

　　5．(2017·哈尔滨高三质检)________ in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.

　　A．What is required

　　B．It is required

　　C．As is required

　　D．Which is required

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句。句意：在图书馆条例中要求任何书都应按时归还，否则借书者将会被罚款。此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。

　　6．(2017·杭州高三质检)—Many houses near the airport were destroyed by the wind.

　　—Well, the wind ________ have been very strong.

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．need

　　D．should

　　答案：B　句意：——机场附近的很多房子都被风破坏掉了。——哦，那场风一定很大。can表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；must表示推测常用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推测时常表示合乎理想的事或结果。

　　7．(2017·重庆南开中学高三质检)With time going on, changes will ________ as we have expected.

　　A．happen

　　B．assess

　　C．take place

　　D．come on

　　答案：C　考查动词及短语意义。句意：随着时间的流逝，变化会如我们期望的那样发生。take place“发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，符合题意。happen作“发生；碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；assess“评估；评价”；come on“快点；加油”。

　　8．(2017·江西新余一中月考)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came here to ________ the cherry blossoms.

　　A．envy

　　B．admire

　　C．appreciate

　　D．enjoy

　　答案：B　考查动词词义。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。

　　9．(2017·山东寿光一中模拟)Since you are an adult, you should be ________ of your parents' help.

　　A．energetic

　　B．obvious

　　C．independent

　　D．religious

　　答案：C　考查形容词词义。句意：既然你已是个大人了，就应当独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的；自主的”，be independent of“不依赖……”，为固定搭配。energetic“精力充沛的”；obvious“明显的；显而易见的”；religious“信奉宗教的；虔诚的；宗教上的”。

　　10．(2017·淄博一中模拟)—When shall we ________ to plant trees tomorrow?

　　—At six o'clock.

　　A．set off

　　B．put off

　　C．turn off

　　D．take off

　　答案：A　考查动词短语意义。句意：——明天我们何时动身去植树？——六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟；拖延”；turn off“关掉；避开”；take off“起飞；脱衣”。

　　11．(2017·阜阳高三质检)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to ________.

　　A．turn down

　　B．turn off

　　C．turn over

　　D．turn up

　　答案：D　考查turn的相关短语。句意：我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合题意。turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关掉；生产”；turn over“移交给；翻身”。

　　12．(2017·青岛高三质检)The boy received an ________ from the government for his saving the woman's life.

　　A．award

　　B．reward

　　C．prize

　　D．quality

　　答案：A　考查名词词义。句意：因挽救了这位女士的生命，男孩得到了政府授予的奖品。award意为“奖；奖品”，较正式，符合题意。reward“回报；酬金”；prize“奖品；奖金”；quality“质量；品质”。

　　13．(2017·潍坊高三质检)—We enjoyed the flowers in the park, and had ________ great fun yesterday.

　　—Great. But it's ________ great pity that I didn't join you.

　　A．/；/

　　B．a；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．a；a

　　答案：C　句意：——昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。——太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得高兴”；It's a great pity that...意为“……很可惜”。

　　14．(2017·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)If Doric continues doing things like that, he ________ face the music one day!

　　A．can

　　B.should

　　C．would

　　D.shall

　　答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：如果Doric继续做这样的事情，那么他一定会自食苦果的。face the music“承担后果”。此处shall用在第三人称he后表示说话人的警告。再如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上。

　　15．(2017·九江一中月考)—Isn't that your boss over there?

　　—No, it ________ be him. I'm sure he is in the office now.

　　A．can't

　　B．must not

　　C．won't

　　D．may not

　　答案：A　考查情态动词。can't表示不可能；must not表示“禁止”；won't表示“不愿或不会”；may not表示“可能不”。据语境及答语中的“I'm sure”，表示答话的人肯定那不是老板。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·东北三省三校第二次联考)

　　Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out.

　　She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday

　　__1__， but lacked

　　__2__

　　for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to

　　__3__

　　their lives. “We had to decide what was really

　　__4__，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to

　　__5__

　　with their three­year­old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.

　　So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying

　　inexpensive

　　__6__

　　such as reading, cooking and going to the park.

　　Then Shirley

　　__7__

　　her job and began working part­time. She printed business cards that

　　__8__

　　“At your service, buy

　　__9__

　　a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks

　　like shopping, paying bills and

　　__10__

　　parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my

　　hours makes a

　　__11__，” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the

　　__12__

　　or play

　　basketball with him. My stress and headaches are

　　__13__.”

　　Shirley and her husband are

　　__14__

　　alone in wanting to

　　__15__

　　and live a satisfying life. A

　　survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and

　　47 percent of married couples

　　__16__

　　that they lack time together.

　　__17__

　　does the time go?

　　For most people,

　　__18__

　　and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means

　　becoming

　　__19__

　　of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things

　　easier. Then we have to gain

　　__20__

　　over life and have time for the pleasures.

　　文章大意：现代生活的快节奏让许多人在每天的忙忙碌碌中逐渐迷失了自我，失去了个人的生活目标和乐趣，也让亲情变得淡漠。相信本文中的主人公雪莉夫妇的故事会给我们带来一点启示。

　　1．A.activities

　　B．services

　　C．demands

　　D．exercises

　　答案：C　仅仅为了满足日常的需要，她起得更早睡得更晚了。

　　2．A.time

　　B．strength

　　C．money

　　D．ability

　　答案：A　根据下文的“They knew they wanted more time”可知，她缺少的是“时间”。

　　3．A.lead

　　B．simplify

　　C．adapt

　　D．consider

　　答案：B　根据下文的“So the couple chose to live more simply”可知，她和丈夫开始想办法来简化他们的生活。

　　4．A.comfortable

　　B．interesting

　　C．important

　　D．hard

　　答案：C　我们必须决定什么才是最重要的。

　　5．A.study

　　B．help

　　C．meet

　　D．play

　　答案：D　他们知道他们想要有更多的时间和他们三岁的儿子一起玩耍。

　　6．A.pleasures

　　B．places

　　C．tasks

　　D．goods

　　答案：A　享受一些花费不多却能带来快乐的事情，如读书、做饭、逛公园。

　　7．A.found

　　B．received

　　C．took

　　D．quit

　　答案：D　然后雪莉辞去了医生的工作，开始做兼职工作。

　　8．A.read

　　B．wrote

　　C．showed

　　D．told

　　答案：A　read在句中意为“写着”。

　　9．A.us

　　B．yourself

　　C．children

　　D．herself

　　答案：B　根据句子内容可知，雪莉是帮助自己的客户们完成购物、付费、组织聚会之类的日常事务，以此收取酬劳。因此对客户们而言，就是花钱给自己买时间。

　　10．A.attending

　　B．organizing

　　C．having

　　D．going

　　答案：B　见上题解析。

　　11．A.life

　　B．result

　　C．balance

　　D．difference

　　答案：D　我仍旧努力地工作，但是能控制自己的时间这一点很重要。make a difference意为“重要；有意义”。

　　12．A.office

　　B．hospital

　　C．park

　　D．school

　　答案：C　我可以匀出时间带儿子去公园或者和他一起打篮球。

　　13．A.gone

　　B．better

　　C．strong

　　D．obvious

　　答案：A　我的压力和令人头痛的事情都不见了。be gone意为“消失了；不见了”。

　　14．A.a bit

　　B．far from

　　C．much too

　　D．more than

　　答案：B　想让自己忙碌的生活节奏慢下来，享受一种令人惬意的悠闲生活，具有这种想法的人远不只雪莉夫妇。far from意为“远非”。

　　15．A.keep pace

　　B．settle down

　　C．take off

　　D．slow down

　　答案：D　见上题解析。

　　16．A.expect

　　B．doubt

　　C．complain

　　D．imagine

　　答案：C　47%的已婚夫妇抱怨他们没有时间在一起。

　　17．A.How

　　B．When

　　C．Where

　　D．Why

　　答案：C　时间到哪里去了呢？

　　18．A.traveling

　　B．reading

　　C．shopping

　　D．working

　　答案：D　对大多数人而言，工作和通勤占用了一天的大部分时间。

　　19．A.aware

　　B．afraid

　　C．proud

　　D．sure

　　答案：A　对自己耗费时间、金钱、能量的方式有一个清醒的认识，并且找出使这些事情更简单的方法，这种做法就是简化生活。

　　20．A.value

　　B．control

　　C．success

　　D．experience

　　答案：B　我们必须掌控自己的生活，才能有时间享受快乐生活。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·山东四校联考)

　　Christmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was the only thing I wanted. I had been dropping_hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom's old camera. I'm always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera has always seemed to fall short.

　　I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my mom's room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor—a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.

　　Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to cheer me up. “Stacy, I got your present today.

　　I am so excited to surprise you！”“I can't wait，”I said.

　　The next day I couldn't wait any longer. I needed to tell her.

　　“Mom, may I talk to you for a second？”

　　“Sure, dear.

　　What do you need to talk about？”she asked.

　　And so it came—how upset I was that I was getting a cat.

　　“Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia！”she said with a smile.

　　“Then what am I getting？” I asked.

　　She just smiled. “You'll have to wait and see.”

　　Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find...

　　My camera!

　　“Thank you！”I said to both Dad and Mom.

　　Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera—my little sister making a face, my parents giving me a soft smile—and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me：love.

　　文章大意：史黛西看到“自己的”圣诞节礼物后感到十分失望，后来得到自己真正的礼物后才充分感受到父母对自己的爱。

　　1．The underlined phrase “dropping hints” in Paragraph 1

　　means ________.

　　A．talking often

　　B．suggesting indirectly

　　C．sending presents

　　D．taking pictures

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据前一句的It was the only thing I wanted，及下文的The next day I couldn't wait any longer. I needed to tell her可知，作者以前一直在暗示父母，她希望得到的圣诞节礼物是一架新相机，故选B项。

　　2．Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?

　　A．Her mother couldn't understand her at all.

　　B．Her mother didn't buy her any Christmas gift.

　　C．She mistook her sister's Christmas gift for hers.

　　D．She didn't find her present in her mom's room.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。从第一段可知，作者心目中的圣诞节礼物是相机，因此当她在妈妈房间看到“自己的”礼物时，感到很失望，但最后那礼物被证实是她妹妹的，故选C项。

　　3．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering

　　her disappointment

　　B．her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas

　　C．Stacy thought it's OK to have an old camera

　　D．Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve

　　答案：B　细节理解题。从文章第三段的I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you可知妈妈知道Stacy所期望的礼物，故B项正确。

　　4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A．The family happiness captured by the camera.

　　B．The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.

　　C．The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.

　　D．The true love that Stacy got from her parents.

　　答案：A　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了作者拿到她的相机后所发生的快乐的事情，所以A项正确。

　　5．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A Christmas gift as wished

　　B．Love is more important than gifts

　　C．A wonderful Christmas

　　D．Love can not be bought

　　答案：A　归纳标题题。全文讲述了作者看到“自己的”圣诞节礼物后非常失望，后来得到自己真正的礼物后才充分感受到父母对自己的爱，故选A项。