2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件2-5

　　5．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 Don't lose heart if you fail. 如果你失败了不要丧失信心。 lose one's heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于某人 have sth. at heart把某事牢记在心 have one's heart in sth.对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事 take heart振作精神；鼓起勇气 put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事

　　【即境活用15】 He doesn't pronounce this word well，but he doesn't ________ and tries to pronounce it again and again. A．take heart

　　B．take to heart C．lose heart

　　D．lose his heart [解析]lose heart丧失信心。 [答案]C 6．set up设立；建立 They set up a spare­time study group.他们成立了业余学习小组。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在这里另建一家医院。

　　【易混辨析】 set up，build，found，put up set up“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，如建立学校、医院、国家、政府、商店、企业等。 build“建造，建立，建设”，常指建造较大的物体。 found与set up基本相同，但found更着重于打基础，如兴建城市，建立国家、党派，创办大学等。 put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中set up和build 也有此意。 【即境活用16】 (2011·济南一中测试)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”． A．pack up

　　B．set up C．add up

　　D．come up [解析]set up成立，符合句意。pack up包起来；add up加起来；come up被提出。 [答案]B

　　7．blow up (1)使充气 ①Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。 ②These balloons blow up easily.这些气球很容易充气。 (2)爆炸，炸毁 ③The bridge was blown up.桥被炸毁了。 ④The police station was blown up by terrorists. 警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。 【即境活用17】 The government building was________ by the terrorists. A．blown up

　　B．cut up C．made up

　　D．grown up [解析]blow up炸毁，符合句意。cut up切碎；make up编造；grow up长大。 [答案]A 8．come to/into power当权；上台 The government came into power at the last election. 这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。

　　in power当权；在朝 political power政权 fall from power下野；下台 in one's power为某人力所能及 put into power使执政，使上台

　　①Which party is in power? 现在哪个党执政？ ②I've got him in my power.I can make him do anything I want. 现在他受我支配，我可以随心所欲地指挥他为我做事。 【易错提示】 come to/into power为非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而(be) in power则表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 【即境活用18】 He ________ for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office. A．has been in power

　　B．has come to power C．has taken office

　　D．came into power [解析]be in power表示状态；come to power与take office表示动作。由句中的for＋时间段判断应选A项。 [答案]A

　　1．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次我向(参观)小组谈论时，心里觉得很不好受。 【考点归纳】 the first/second/last time本是名词短语，但有时可以用做连词词组，引导时间状语从句。 The first time she saw Tom，he was lying in bed. 她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。 【思维拓展】 可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： every time...每当…… the next time...下次……的时候 the moment/minute/second/instant...一……就…… The moment I saw her，I knew she was an honest girl. 我一看见她，就知道她是个诚实的女孩。 The minute I see him，I'll tell him this. 我一看到他，就会告诉他这件事。 【易错提示】 该类短语引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。 【即境活用19】 I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.But as time went on，I knew that she was very selfish and not caring. A．first time

　　B．for the first time C．the first time

　　D．by the first time [解析]the first time第一次……时，用来引出时间状语从句。 [答案]C 2．We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful，when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 【考点归纳】 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。 ①Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 ②Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。

　　③Only when the war was over was he able to return home. 只有战争结束时他才能够回到家里。 ④Only recently have I thought of them. 直到最近我才想起他们。

　　【易错提示】 如果置于句首的由only引导的词语不是状语就不用倒装。 Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 【即境活用20】 (2010·抚州地区联考)Only when class began ________ that he had left his book at home. A．will he realize

　　B．he did realize C．did he realize

　　D．should he realize [解析]only＋状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。 [答案]C

　　单项填空解题技巧 ——单刀直入法 做题时，抓住题眼，单刀直入，准确而迅速地得出答案。 例：(2010·山东高考)Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children，who would otherwise have died. A．would save

　　B．saves C．had saved

　　D．has saved [解析]up to now与现在完成时连用，要善于记住用现在完成时的时间状语。如so far，in the past/last...years/months...。 [答案]D 【即境活用21】 In the past three years，the world ________ from economic crisis. A．has been suffering B．had been suffering C．suffered D．is suffering [解析]in the past two years与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 [答案]A ①A $1,000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 悬赏1000美元寻找失窃的画。 ②He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 ③Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？

　　④She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。 【即境活用5】 (2010·山东潍坊一模)—Your job is well done.Have you got paid for it? —Yes.And I got extra $500as a ________ yesterday. A．pleasure

　　B．reward C．comment

　　D．wealth

　　[解析]reward奖赏，报酬，符合句意。pleasure高兴事；comment评论；wealth财富。 [答案]B (3)devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 ①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。 ②Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上面。 ③She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 ④We were deeply moved by their devotion. 我们为他们的献身精神所感动。

　　【即境活用6】 Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to children. A．devotes

　　B．spends C．offers

　　D．provides [解析]devote献身，符合句意。offer主动帮助；spend花费；provide提供。 [答案]A ③Union members voted to accept management's offer. 工会会员表决接受资方的提议。 ④He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 ⑤The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。 【即境活用7】 Yesterday we ________ Mr.Zhang the best teacher in our school. A．shouted

　　B．refused C．agreed

　　D．voted [解析]vote在此作及物动词，表示“投……的票”。其他三项不符合语境。 [答案]D ①None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 ②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 ③He doesn't seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不合乎我们的要求。 ④He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 【即境活用8】 I don't think he is equal ________ this kind of work，so I can't hire him. A．in doing

　　B．doing C．to do

　　D．to doing [解析]be equal to doing胜任做某事。 [答案]D (2)narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生 ①She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ②He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 ③His name escapes me. 我记不起他的名字了。 【即境活用9】 Mike often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined

　　B．to have been fined C．to be fined

　　D．being fined [解析]escape后跟v.­ing形式。 [答案]D 10．opinion n．意见，见解，信念

　　①What's your opinion of the plan? 你对这个计划的看法如何？ ②Everyone was eager to express their opinions at the meeting. 会上人人急切地要表达他们的意见。

　　③Believe it or not，my opinions are based on facts. 信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。 ④In my opinion，you should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。 ⑤In our teacher's opinion，we'd better go for an outing tomorrow.我们老师的意思是最好明天外出郊游。 ⑥To be frank，they all have a low opinion of your design. 坦率地说，他们认为你的方案不是很好。 【即境活用10】 Most of the audience had a high ________ of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games. A．idea

　　B．sense C．opinion

　　D．thought [解析]have a high opinion of对……评价好。 [答案]C

　　1．out of work失业 He has been out of work for several months. 他失业几个月了。

　　out of a job失业 out of control失控 out of repair失修 out of order发生故障 out of patience失去耐心 out of mind心不在焉 【即境活用11】 In 2010,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and

　　universities，________20% increase from 2009，some of whom remain out of ________ work. A．/；/

　　B．a；/ C．a；the

　　D．the；/ [解析]第一空表示“数量一”，第二空out of work失业，为固定搭配。 [答案]B

　　2．as a matter of fact事实上 Tom looks old but as a matter of fact，he is in his early thirties. 汤姆看上去很老，但实际上他才三十出头。 in fact/in reality/actually/in actual fact实际上；事实上 in point of fact事实上；实际上 The fact is that...事实是……；事情的真相是…… It is a fact that...……是客观事实 in practice实际上 【即境活用12】 —Jack，have you finished your project yet? —Certainly.________of fact，I finished it last week. A．As matter

　　B．As a matter C．As the matter

　　D．As matters [解析]as a matter of fact事实上。 [答案]B 3．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 When in trouble，keep a good state of mind. 当处于困境时，保持一个良好的心态。

　　be a great trouble to...对……来讲是个大麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦 have trouble (in) doing/with sth.做某事有困难 get into trouble陷入困境 make trouble制造麻烦 take trouble doing/to do sth.费心做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 go to the trouble of doing sth.不辞辛苦地做某事 【易错提示】 trouble本身为不可数名词，但若指代具体麻烦时，为可数名词。

　　【即境活用13】 When ________ great trouble，you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ________ for advice. A．in；down

　　B．in；to C．into；up

　　D．under；to [解析]in trouble处于困境中；turn to转向某人求助。 [答案]B 4．turn to求助于；致力于；翻到；转向 I often turn to my parents for advice. 我经常向父母征求建议。 turn up出现；调大turn off关掉 turn on打开

　　turn down调低；拒绝 turn back折回

　　turn into 变成 turn out结果是

　　turn over翻倒 【即境活用14】 In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help. A．that

　　B．who C．from whom

　　D．to whom [解析]turn to转向，求助于，故用to whom引出定语从句。 [答案]D 高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语

　　必修一　Unit 5　 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero

　　We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 [考题回放·2010四川卷] 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。 1．过去对成年的向往；

　　2．现在的感受和认识； 3．将来的目标及措施。 参考词汇：责任responsibility 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

　　Good morning，everyone! The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grown­up”． _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. [优秀范文] Good morning，everyone， The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown­up”． While still a boy, how I wished I could have grown faster so that I had the ability to get whatever I wanted.However，being a grown­up now，I tend to miss my childhood when I could live a life with no worry and enjoy the good care from my parents.

　　On the other hand，I get to realize that as a grown­up I should be responsible for everything that I do.Not only do we care about ourselves，but we also take care of people around us.As far as my coming future is concerned，I'd believe in myself and make up my mind to be an independent and determined person.Only in this way can I realize my dream and be a successful and responsible man. Thank you for listening.

　　1．________n．质量；品质；性质 2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3．________adj.慷慨的；大方的 4．________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 5．________vt.建立；建设 6．________n．指导；领导 7．________n．舞台；阶段；时期 8．________vt. & vi.投票；选举　n．投票；选票；表决 9．________adj.乐意的；自愿的 10．________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 11．________vt.教育；训练 12．________vi.请求；乞求 13．________n．报酬；奖金　vt.酬劳；奖赏

　　14．________adj.热心肠的 15．________adj.积极的；活跃的 16．________n．青年；青年时期 17．________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 18．________n．暴力；暴行 19．________n．意见；看法；主张 20．________n．总统；会长；校长；行长 [答案]1.quality　2.mean　3.generous　4.devote　5.found　6.guidance　7.stage　8.vote　9.willing　10.escape　11.educate　12.beg　13.reward　14.warm­hearted　15.active 16．youth　17.attack　18.violence　19.opinion　20.president 1．________a matter of fact事实上 2．come to ________当权；上台 3．be ________to被判处……(徒刑) 4．worry ________担心 5．________in信仰，信任 6．in ________处于麻烦中，处于困境中 7．lose ________丧失勇气或信心 8．________up设立；建立 9．put...in________把……投入监狱 10．fight ________反对……而斗争 11．be free________摆脱 12．devote...________(doing) sth.献身于…… 13．blow________炸毁 14．out ________work失业 15．________school毕业

　　16．be grateful ________对……感激 17．turn________转向 18．agree ________适宜，同意某人 19．during the lunch ________在午餐休息期间 20．beg ________food 乞讨食物

　　[答案]1.as　2.power　3.sentenced　4.about　5.believe 6．trouble　7.heart　8.set　9.prison　10.against　11.from　12.to　13.up　14.of　15.leave　16.for　17.to　18.with　19.break　20.for

　　1．advise v．建议；劝告　advice n．建议(不可数) advise sb. to do sth.　建议某人做某事 advise sb. on sth.

　　就某事给某人提建议 advise (one's) doing sth.

　　建议(某人)做某事 advise that sb. (should) do sth.

　　建议某人做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.

　　建议某人不要做某事 a piece of advice

　　一条建议 give sb. advice on...就……给某人提建议 follow/take one's advice

　　接受某人的建议 ask (sb.) for advice

　　征询(某人)意见 value one's advice

　　尊重某人的建议

　　①He advised his father not to smoke/against smoking. 他建议父亲不要吸烟。 ②I advised that a doctor (should) be sent for at once. 我建议应该立刻去请医生。 ③Will you please give me some advice on how to learn English？关于如何学英语你能给我一些建议吗？ ④You should follow your doctor's advice. 你应该遵从医嘱。 【即境活用1】 (2010·湖北黄冈中学高三期末)We are ________ by doctors to eat more vegetables and take plenty of physical exercise. A．suggested B．warned C．informed

　　D．advised [解析]advise建议，符合句意。suggest建议，不跟不定式；warn警告；inform通知。 [答案]D 2．continue v．继续 continue＋n.　继续 continue doing/to do

　　继续做某事 continue (to be)＋adj.

　　持续

　　①Wet weather may continue for a few more days. 潮湿的天气可能还要持续好几天。 ②We will continue (with) the payments for another year. 我们这样的报酬还要再维持一年。 ③How can you continue to work/working with all that noise going on? 你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀？ 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东临沂质检)They say the terrible weather will ________ until the end of this month. A．keep

　　B．continue C．start

　　D．stay [解析]continue继续，符合句意。keep保持；start开始；stay保持。 [答案]B 3．position n．位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场　vt.安置 in/into position在进入适当的位置；在位；就位 out of position

　　不在适当的位置上 a man of high position

　　身居要职的人

　　①The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。 ②What would you do in my position? 你处在我的地位，你怎样做呢？ ③He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

　　④She had worked for the firm for twenty years and was in a position of trust. 她为这家公司工作了二十年，因而被委以重任。 【即境活用3】 (2010·北京西城区抽样)Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent.Would you like your child to have such a stressful life? A．a；a

　　B．a；the C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　[解析]in the position of处于……的位置。单数名词前用a，表示泛指。 [答案]C 4．accept v．接受，领受；认可，同意 accept sth.　接受某事 accept sb. as...

　　接受某人作为…… accept that...

　　认为……

　　①He accepted a present from his friend. 他接受了朋友的礼物。 ②Will you accept his apology? 你接受他的道歉吗？ ③I can't accept you as my assistant. 我不能同意你做我的助手。 ④I accept that the plane has no choice but to crash into sea. 我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。 【即境活用4】 (2010·安徽皖北一模)It is not socially ________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A．accessible

　　B．adorable C．adaptable

　　D．acceptable [解析]acceptable可接受的，符合句意。accessible可到达的；adorable可敬的；adaptable可适应的。 [答案]D 5．reward n．报答，奖赏；报酬　vt.报答，奖励 without hope of reward没有获得报酬的希望 reward sb. for sth.

　　因……而酬谢某人 in reward for

　　作为……的奖赏

　　高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语 6．devote vt.献身，专心于

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　7．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举　n．投票；选举；表决

　　(1)

　　(2)put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决

　　①We all voted for/against

　　your plan.

　　我们都投票赞成/反对你的计划。

　　②If we can't agree，we'll have to vote on it.

　　如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。

　　8．equal v．等于；比得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　9．escape v. & n．逃脱；逃生；泄露

　　(1)