2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）精品课件 2-12

　　2．At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of Verne's most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and it is_believed_to_be caused by a sea monster. 考点提取：be believed to... 是固定句式，意为“据说，人们认为，有人相信”。 感悟应用：据说大火是由于粗心引起的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by carelessness. 答案：The fire was believed to be caused

　　3．They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants, all_waving_ and_moving_slowly_in_the_blue_waters. 考点提取：all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters是独立主格结构，这种结构在句中可充当原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等。 感悟应用：因为妈妈病了，她只能呆在家里照顾她。 ________ ________ ________， she had to stay at home looking after her. 答案：Mother being ill 4．Dressed_in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship. 考点提取：dressed in为过去分词短语作状语。 感悟应用：在他的话的鼓舞下，我们决心更加努力学习。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we were determined to study harder. 答案：Inspired by what he said 考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 ... all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters. ……它们都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移动着。 此处构成独立主格结构。当分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语，但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成为“名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等情况。

　　①Spring_coming(来了) on, the fields turn green. ②Her glasses broken(break), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. ③He came home, his nose red_with_cold(冻得通红)． ④Weather_permitting(天气许可), we will climb the hill. ⑤The problems solved(solve), the quality has been improved. 两年模拟过关测一测 　(2011·江苏扬州模拟)Mr. Smith has three children, the youngest of them ________ music at college. A．is studying

　　B．studies C．studying

　　D．studied 解析：此题容易选择A。注意句子结构，如果后面为the youngest of whom则应选择A，此处应为省略with的复合结构。(with) the youngest of them studying music at college。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 throw light on， cut in， set out， call off， turn out， go aboard， apply to， hesitate about

　　1．The results of this research can ________ new development in technology. 答案：be applied to 2．As soon as we ________， our ship left port. 答案：went aboard 3．The learned scholar ________ the question raised by the audience how life began. 答案：threw light on 4．With news press progressing, a news reporter ________ with a sensitive political question. 答案：cut in 5．Obviously, he's very disappointed at the way things have ________. 答案：turned out 6．—Are you sure that we are going to a picnic tomorrow? —Yes. But should it rain, we would have to ________ the picnic. 答案：call off 7．She's still ________ sending her son to college. 答案：hesitating 8．It was raining when we ________， but after about half an hour the weather cleared up. 答案：set out

　　Ⅱ.语法专练(用构词法知识填空) 1．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his ________. A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official

　　D．officer; official; office

　　解析：考查派生词。句意：布莱克先生是个军官，不是公务员，你在办公室不容易找到他。office办公室；official常指政府官员，行政官员，高级职员，公务员，如government officials政府官员；officer常指穿着制服的官员、军官、武官等，如customs officer海关人员，railway officer乘务员，an officer of the law法官，police officer警官。

　　答案：D 2．Canada is mainly an ________ country. A．English­speaking

　　B．speak­English C．spoken­English

　　D．English­spoken 解析：考查合成词。句意：加拿大是个主要说英语的国家。English­speaking说英语的。 答案：A 3．My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ________ news about Iraq War? A．lately

　　B．latest C．later

　　D．latter 解析：考查派生词。句意：我的电视出毛病了，你能告诉我有关伊拉克战争的最新消息吗？lately最近，latest最新的，later后来，the latter后者。 答案：B 4．The ________ ordered him to pay a $ 100 fine. A．judger

　　B．judgment C．judge

　　D．judging 解析：考查转化词。句意：法官命令他交付100美元的罚款。judge法官，judgment审判。 答案：C Ⅲ.写作练笔(留言条) 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来自澳大利亚，周六你去找他，但他不在家。请给他写个留言条，内容包括： 1．原定周日上午去踢球，然后去书店买书，你不能去了； 2．你的父母周日将带你回老家看望生病的爷爷； 3．如果他去书店，请他帮你买本英汉词典。 要求： 1．词数：100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Tim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Tom，

　　We planned to play football and go to buy some books on Sunday morning. I'm really sorry to say that I can't go with you because my grandpa is ill in hospital in my hometown. I'm concerned about my grandpa now and I will go back to see him with my parents. I spent my childhood with my grandparents in my hometown, so I love them deeply.

　　By the way, I wonder whether you can help me buy an English­Chinese dictionary if you go to the bookstore. Your help will be greatly appreciated.

　　Li Hua Unit12

　　Fact and fantasy 　SB

　　Ⅱ

　　五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 1．(2009·福建)We are at your service. Don't ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg　B．hesitate C．desire

　　D．seek 图解分析： 2．(2007·山东)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A．has been launched

　　B．having been launched C．being launched

　　D．to be launched 解析：句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。 答案：B 1策略　必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________n. 信念，信心；信仰→(pl.)________→(同义词)________n. 2．________vt. 应用；运用&vi. 申请；请求→________adj. 应用的；实用的→________n. 申请→________n. 申请者 3．________n. 同伴，同伙→________n. 陪同，陪伴 4．________adj. 永久的；固定的→(反义词)________adj. 暂时的 5．________adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机→________adv. 去国外，到国外 6．________vt. 不喜欢；讨厌→(反义词)________vt. 喜欢 7．________adj. 温和的；温柔的；文雅的→________adv.→________n. 温和 8．________n. (总称)行李→(联想)________n. 行李 9．________adj. 聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的→________adv.→________n. 光辉；光彩 10．________n. 现象；奇迹→(pl.)________ 11．________vi. 踌躇；犹豫→________n．犹豫 答案：1.belief; beliefs; faith　2.apply; applied; application; applicant　3.companion; company　4.permanent; temporary　5.aboard; abroad　6.dislike; like　7.gentle; gently; gentleness　8.luggage; baggage　9.brilliant; brilliantly; brilliance　10.phenomenon; phenomena　11.hesitate; hesitation 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 apply vt. 应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求 He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects. This rule cannot be applied to every case. 这项规则不是所有情况都适用。 apply for请求；申请 apply to应用；使用；适用 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply oneself/one's mind to专心从事 apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事

　　①I want to apply_for(申请) the job. ②Applying(专心从事) his mind to the job,

　　he noticed nothing. ③Students should apply(专心致志) themselves to their study. ④You may apply_for(申请) the position in person or by letter. ⑤我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓＋介词；passport) Can_I_apply_for_passport_here？________________________________________________________________________ 2考点 aboard prep. 在船(或飞机、车上)上，上船(或飞机、车) The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood. We travelled aboard the same flight. 我们搭乘同一班机。 aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上，上船(飞机、车) aboard prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 board vt. 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具) 词形相近的词：abroad adv. 到国外；在国外

　　①He has gone aboard(上船)． ②She went aboard(上了) the plane. ③He went_aboard(上了) the bus. ④Welcome_aboard(欢迎登机) this flight to London. ⑤该上船/飞机/车了。(写作小练笔：主系表＋to do; it's time to) It's_time_to_go_aboard.________________________________________________________________________ 3考点 hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫 When I found this amazing power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it. She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 1)hesitate at/about/over sth. 对……犹豫/踌躇 hesitate to do犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do毫不犹豫干某事 2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ①I hesitate(不好意思) to ask you, but will you lend me your car for a few days? ②We do not hesitate(犹豫) to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships. ③She hesitated(犹豫) over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. ④In case you need something, please don't_hesitate (不要犹豫) to ask me. ⑤她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。(写作小练笔：主谓＋介词；pick up) She_hesitated_before_she_picked_up_the_telephone.________________________________________________________________________ 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2010·江西九所重点中学联考)You can apply ________ our company ________ this job, if you want. A．for; toB．to; for C．to; to

　　D．for; for 解析：考查apply的用法。句意：如果想要的话，你可以向我们公司申请这份工作。apply to sb./sth. for sth.“向某人/某处申请……”。 答案：B 2．I am told that an English­English dictionary is very helpful in learning English, but I still ________ about whether to get one, because I fear I can't understand the English explanation. A．concern

　　B．hesitate C．appeal

　　D．seek 解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“我对于是否该买一本英英词典还犹豫不决”，因此选B表示“犹豫”。 答案：B 2策略　重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．________ a living谋生 2．________ out出发；上路 3．in ________公开地；公然 4．________ light upon阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚 5．cut ________切碎；剪碎 6．________ out to be结果是，证明是 7．________ one's attention吸引某人的注意 8．slow ________减速 9．________ out烧掉，烧尽 10．________ the foundation of打下……的基础 答案：1.make　2.set　3.public　4.throw　5.up　6.turn　7.attract　8.down　9.burn　10.lay 考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 throw light on/upon 使……显得非常清楚 bring sth. to light使某事显露出来 come to light暴露，显露出来 expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下 see the light of day开始存在，问世，开始为人所知 throw doubt on/upon对……产生怀疑 throw oneself on/upon依靠；听命于 throw oneself into sth. 热心做某事；积极投身于)

　　①The modern scientific development has thrown_light_on(解释) this question. ②As an expert, he can throw_light_on(解释) the problem. ③The new facts throw_light_on(阐明) the case. 两年模拟过关测一测 　(2010·山东省实验中学诊断)These scientific discoveries may ________ light on the origin of the universe. A．cost

　　B．throw C．carry

　　D．share 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：这些科学发现或许会揭秘宇宙的起源。throw light on为固定搭配。 答案：B 3策略　常考句式 自主复习课前填一填 1．To_make_a_living,_Verne had to write and sell stories. 考点提取：该句中用不定式to make a living作目的状语。 感悟应用：为了在下午多睡一会，鲍勃关闭了闹钟。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Bob turned off the alarm. 答案：To sleep late in the afternoon

　　Unit12