2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修1 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.

　　It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I

　　1

　　her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed,

　　2

　　to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke

　　3

　　to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.

　　I leaned on the bedrail looking

　　4

　　at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.

　　5

　　, I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re

　　6

　　today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your

　　7

　　who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”

　　Each story is

　　8

　　. Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear

　　9

　　. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really

　　10

　　. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is

　　11

　　—without interruption, assumption or judgment.

　　Listening to someone’s story costs

　　12

　　than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.

　　I often thought of

　　13

　　the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the

　　14

　　of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected

　　15

　　, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.

　　For

　　16

　　I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were

　　17

　　. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of

　　18

　　and patient.

　　I tell them I believe in the power of

　　19

　　. I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me

　　20

　　someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.

　　1．A. entered B. stepped C. passed D. approached

　　2．A. hoping B. wishing C. struggling D. pulling

　　3．A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly

　　4．A. away B. up C. around D. down

　　5．A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover

　　6．A. good B. better C. more D. well

　　7．A. son B. daughter C. friend D. sister

　　8．A. unique B. similar C. different D. wonderful

　　9．A. way B. direction C. conclusion D. instruction

　　10．A. attract B. exist C. appeal D. matter

　　11．A. appreciated

　　B. told C. enjoyed D. heard

　　12．A. less B. more C. higher D. cheaper

　　13．A. which B. how C. what D. that

　　14．A. pleasure B. difference C. behavior D. importance

　　15．A. twist B. accident C. occasion D. thing

　　16．A. as good as

　　B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as

　　17．A. wounded

　　B. affected C. injected D. hurt

　　18．A. physician

　　B. hospital C. teacher D. school

　　19．A. stopping B. talking C. listening D. sitting

　　20．A. before B. when C. until D. unless

　　【答案】

　　1．D

　　2．C

　　3．A

　　4．D

　　5．B

　　6．B

　　7．A

　　8．C

　　9．C

　　10．D

　　11．D

　　12．A

　　13．C

　　14．D

　　15．A

　　16．B

　　17．B

　　18．A

　　19．C

　　20．B

　　1．D

　　考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. entered进入；B. stepped

　　走，迈步；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。

　　我快步走向她的病房然后站在门口的过道上。故选D。 2．C考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A. hoping希望；B. wishing希望；C. struggling 努力；D. pulling拉。句意：她是一位上了年纪的老太太，坐在病床的角落旁，很费劲地试图给肿胀的双脚穿上袜子。故选D。 3．A考查副词。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. carelessly粗心地。句意：我跨进屋，快速和护士进行了交流，她目前状况稳定。故选A。

　　4．D 考查词组。A. away离开；B. up起来，上涨；C. around 在---周围；D. down向下。我倚在床栏上低头看着她。故选钻D。

　　5．B 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover另外，此外。句意：她问我是否可以帮她把袜子穿上，而我是自顾自地说起来：---，故选B。

　　6．B考查形容词。A. good好的；B. bette更好；C. more更多；D. well很好地，充分地。你的血糖和血压以前有点高，不过今天好多了。故选B。

　　7．A考查名词。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。句意：你的儿子今天要来看你，护士说你非常想见他。故选A。

　　8．C考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. wonderful极好的。句意：每个故事都是不同的。故选C。

　　9．C考查名词。A. way方法；B. direction方向；C. conclusion 结论；D. instruction说明。句意：without a clear conclusion没有明确的结尾。一些故事还在继续着没有尾声。故选C。

　　10．D考查动词。A. attract吸引；B. exist存在；C. appeal 吸引；D. matter重要。句意：不过，这些要素都不是最重要的。故选D。

　　11.D考查动词。A. appreciated感激；B. told告诉；C. enjoyed 喜爱；D. heard听见。句意：对讲述者来说，真正重要的是，这个故事要有人去倾听——不要打断，不要臆断，也不要去评价。故选D。

　　12．A考查形容词。A. less更少；B. more更多；C. higher更高；D. cheaper更便宜。句意：去听别人讲故事比进行昂贵的诊断测试成本低得多，但它却是治疗和诊断的关键。故选A。

　　13．C考查介词宾语从句。A. which 哪一个；B. how怎样；C. what 什么（引导宾语从句起双从作用）；D. that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用。句意：我经常去琢磨，那个老妇人究竟让我懂得了什么。故选C。

　　16．B考查状语从句。A. as good as同---一样好；B. as long as 只要；C. as soon as一---就---；D. as well as同---一样好。句意：我曾尽自己所能，继续坐在轮椅上去看病人。故选B。

　　17．B考查动词。A. wounded受伤； B. affected影响；C. injected注入，注射；D. Hurt使受伤。句意：但当我的双手也出现症状后，我不得不选择退休。故选B。

　　18．A考查名词。A. physician 医生,内科医生；B. hospital医生；C. teacher老师；D. school学校。句意：如今我仍然为医科学生和其他医疗专业人员上课，但现在不仅仅是站在医生的角度——还有病人的角度。故选A。

　　19．C考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. talking谈论；C. listening听；D. sitting坐。句意：我跟他们说，我相信倾听是味良药。故选C。

　　20．B考查状语从句。A. before在---以前；B. when当---时候；C. until直到---为止；D. unless除非。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

　　Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America.We're not exactly sure

　　21

　　we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was

　　22

　　teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States

　　23 I graduated from high school.

　　24 ，I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married,

　　25

　　(have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 26 (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago，I met Tony, 27

　　was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause 28

　　as part of an organization. He was doing it 29 （simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to. take about 6 months realizing it could take 30 （long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3，100 miles.

　　【答案】

　　why

　　a

　　after

　　However

　　had

　　passing

　　who

　　or

　　simply

　　longer

　　【解析】

　　和was，married并列用had

　　每年过去了 ，我还是有这种想法。Passing是定语修饰year

　　who引导的是定语从句，修饰Tony

　　他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一部分这么做的。或者“or”

　　他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行。副词：只是，简单地：simply

　　我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。形容词比较级：longer

　　考点：考查短文填词

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.

　　October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

　　However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

　　Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

　　Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week:

　　- Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

　　- Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

　　- Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their room.

　　- Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.

　　So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new recruits.

　　31.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

　　B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

　　C. Bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.

　　D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.

　　32. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

　　A. To help make friends with other freshers

　　B. To pass the busy university life

　　C. To show yourself a drinker as other

　　D. To pass the time in a happy way

　　33. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _________．

　　A. the newcomers usually miss the day living at home

　　B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

　　C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life

　　D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

　　34. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _________．

　　A. courses

　　B. freshers

　　C. challenges

　　D. neighbors

　　35. The main purpose of the passage is to _________．

　　A. advice the freshers how to behave well in the beginning

　　B. introduce something about high education system of the UK

　　C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK

　　D. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

　　【答案】

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　据第二段October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.一句可知A项正确，故排除；由倒数第二段Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.一句可知，安装防自关门装置有助于交往，是不错的主意，故排除；由最后一段So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Fresher’s Week can give you a great start to your university life …一句可知，稍稍做一点安排可以让新生周为你带来大学生活的良好开端，排除。D项错在“every year”，所以选择D项。

　　本文主旨是教新生交往，所提建议都围绕“有助于交往”。Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.一句可以看出，杯子等是为他人准备的，目的是提供交往的机会。故选择A项。

　　由第四段there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying …一句可知，许多学生跟你一样担心。A，D两项内容该段没有涉及；B项most students推不出；故选择C项。

　　本文是为大学新生而写。… soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new recruits.表明，你自己大学开好了头，就会为下一届新生传授经验。而本文所提建议也都是以往新生的经验之谈。故B项正确。

　　由最后一句So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life …可知，作者写作本文是向新生传授大学生活良好开端的经验。故选择D项。

　　考点：论说文。

　　B

　　I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.

　　Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.

　　Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it.

　　Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?

　　Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.

　　In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.

　　I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards?

　　36. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?

　　A. He’s running his company.

　　B. He’s playing golf all day.

　　C. He’s looking for another job.

　　D. He’s playing computer games.

　　37. Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text?

　　A. Fred.

　　B. Andy.

　　C. Liz.

　　D. Chris.

　　38. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______.

　　A. present another side of people

　　B. offer some food for free

　　C. show endless advertisements

　　D. get you to more parties

　　39. The text is developed mainly by ______.

　　A. giving examples

　　B. following the time order

　　C. listing figures

　　D. raising questions

　　40. The author focuses on the question of ______.

　　A. what is Facebook

　　B. what happened to golf

　　C. who is my real friend

　　D. who can help me

　　【答案】

　　D

　　C

　　A

　　A

　　C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　人在网络虚拟空间的表现可能与他们在现实生活中的表现完全不同，以至于你认为很了解的好朋友在网络上的表现会让你觉得认不出他们来。这是因为，现实生活中他们向你展示他们好的一面；而在网络上他们阴暗的一面会暴露无遗。比如：通过网络你会了解到现实中热情而脚踏实际的Fred是个让人受不了的贪吃鬼，他会在前往救人的中途去喝咖啡，还把这件事写到网上；Andy, 一位优秀的CEO, 竟然会连续十几个小时玩网络游戏；而现实中你根本不可能知道Liz会反对使用N1H1疫苗，Chris会在各大网站每天至少发帖20次。

　　由第四段So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. …he’s playing about 18 hours a day.等文字可知，那个很出色的CEO会沉湎于网络游戏。故选择D项。

　　由第五段She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it.一句可知，Liz反对使用H1N1疫苗。故C项正确。

　　主旨大意题。从文章第二段Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook 到下面的举例，再到倒数第二段In real life, I don’t see these sides of people 都表明文章意在告诉我们：网络会呈现人们性格中的另一面。故A项正确。

　　考点：议论文。

　　第二节

　　【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(41)_______You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：

　　Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (42)_______ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class. (43)_______ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. （44)_______ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.

　　(45)_______ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E. Maybe you are an average student.

　　F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

　　G. This will help you understand the next class.

　　【答案】

　　E

　　B

　　C

　　G

　　A

　　此条建议学生们充分利用课上时间，利用课上时间认真听老师讲的内容。因此选C。

　　这里建议大家有规律地学习。复习笔记并且预习，这样可以帮助自己理解下一节课的内容。选G。

　　当你尝试了以上几条建议之后，你还可能会发现其他的方法来帮助你学习。选A。

　　考点：教育类文章

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】本学期你校将对本校职业技能类选修课程进行调研，评选出学生心目中“我最喜爱的选修课(My favorite elective course)”。假如你是李越，推荐园艺(gardening)和防身术(self-defense)两门课。请你用英语给评委会写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两门课程，并分别说明推荐理由。

　　注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Sirs/Madams,

　　I’m writing here to recommend

　　Hopefully you can consider my recommendation.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Yue

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sirs/Madams，

　　I am writing here to recommend Gardening & Self-defense as my favorite elective courses.

　　It goes without any doubt that Gardening is among the most popular courses with us students, not only for the lecturer’s unique way of organizing his classes but also for the great pleasure we gain from the hands-on classes. By the way, we’ve learned a lot about plants and gardening. Some of us even feel like majoring in gardening at university.

　　Self-defense is another course that enjoys great popularity. In a world full of attacks and threats, it’s useful and essential for us students, girls in particular, to learn how to protect ourselves in time of danger. Besides, students can take the opportunity to build up their strength. As far as I know, many more students intend to enroll for the course next term.

　　Hopefully, you can consider my recommendation.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Yue

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本学期你校将对本校职业技能类选修课程进行调研，评选出学生心目中“我最喜爱的选修课(My favorite elective course)”。假如你是李越，推荐园艺(gardening)和防身术(self-defense)两门课。请你用英语给评委会写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两门课程，并分别说明推荐理由。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　【亮点说明】It goes without any doubt that Gardening is among the most popular courses with us students, not only for the lecturer’s unique way of organizing his classes but also for the great pleasure we gain from the hands-on classes. It是形式主语，真正的主语从句放在后面，同时句中还运用了高级并列连词not only…but also…不但---而且；it’s useful and essential for us students, girls in particular, to learn how to protect ourselves in time of danger. it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，并在句中运用了疑问词加动词不定式形式；As far as I know, many more students intend to enroll for the course next term.句中运用了As far as I know,的固定句式。另外句中还使用了By the way，Besides，Hopefully高级词汇和词组，为文章增光添彩。

　　考点：考查书信式话题作文