2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第5讲 介 词（新人教版含答案）

　　第五讲　介词一、高考中高频介词h，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by throughout，from behind，because of，according to, in spite of，in addition to...

　　二、介词考点透析介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说可分为：简单介词(about)复合介词(within)双重介词(by means of)分词介词(including)。2．after，in的用法after，in都可与终止性动词连用用于将来时态。但after后接时间点后接时间段。 如：(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.

　　两三天后来看看我。(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight.

　　我现在正忙着今晚七点后我再来 3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistakes.(except for 除去……指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好就是有几处拼写错误。(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)除了夏天这个窗户从未开过。(3)But_for your help，I couldn't have passed the examination.(but for要不是表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助我就不能通过考试。(4)I have few friends but you.(but除除了你我没什么朋友。(5)I have quite a few friends besides you.(besides除……外还有……)除了你我还有几个朋友。4．as，with的用法as，with都有“随着……”之意。as为连词后接从句；with为介词后接名词或名词短语。如：(1)As the day went on，the weather got worse.

　　随着白天过去天气变得更糟了。(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had another excellent year.

　　随着产量上升了60%公司又收获了一个好年景。5．as，like的用法as指身份、资格意为“作为”用于说明相似关系即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处但并不等同。如：(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.

　　像许多学生一样她总是做好预习上学从不迟到。(2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident.

　　作为总工程师你应该为这次事故负责。6．but/except/besides/in与that引导的宾语从句一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句只有在but后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为“在……方面”、“既然……”)。如：(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school.

　　他是个好学生只不过有时会迟到。(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society.

　　我们对你无所求只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work.

　　他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。7．with的用法(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和一起)你愿意和2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)一年中时间不同气温也不同。(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带带来带走)服务员带来一杯茶。(4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由)她怕得发抖。(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语如：①With time passing随着时间的流逝他们变得更有经验了。她双眼紧闭躺在椅子上。所有的问题都解决了我们可以好好休息一下了。without的用法表示“如果没有”常隐含虚拟without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义不要误用。如：没有你的帮助我不能考入这所名牌大学。非常感谢！常考的固定搭配

　　at daybreak/dawn/sunrise/noon/dark/night/work/table/most/least/present/a great speed/

　　a distance/the cost of/a price of/the mercy of/a loss

　　against the law/the current/disease/the wall/the window

　　by air/bike /boat /bus /car /letter /post /plane /telephone /train /land /sea /nature/accident/chance/mistake/comparison/control/description

　　for example/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale

　　in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight/fact/reality/nature/return/tears/rags/ruins/practice/short/brief/sum/general/public/particular/case/advance/detail/pain/despair/person/a hurry/a flash/the past/

　　modern times/ancient times/all aspects/charge of/

　　memory of/search of/need of/case of/honor of

　　of value/importance/use/no use/significance/

　　help/benefit

　　on duty/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sales/show/fire/request/record/strike/schedule/a visit to/the board/the decline/a large scale/one's own/second thought

　　out of breath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fashion/date/friendship/love/mercy/order/work /curiosity

　　to one's joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle/credit

　　under construction/control/repair/discussion

　　with the purpose of/the view of/one's own eyes/relief

　　♨温馨提示：对固定搭配中介词的考查是语法填空的常考热点因此多记固定搭配不仅有助于提高写作水平而且可提高语法填空的得分率。

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。a city.________the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example to my folks.

　　2．The brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906________their Flying Machine.very different________the first Flying Machine.

　　4．It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest impression________the students.

　　5. In 1783 he started composing poetry________a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots.

　　6．Boss, only one person is selling watermelon，$ 1.2 per kg, and $ 10________10 kg.

　　7. When they climbed up the table，there were a large piece of bread，fruit and cheese________it.

　　8．Now，ninety years later，there are a score of Berry schools in the area，________a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.

　　9．He explains why credit card has been charged________the reservation.

　　10．The man________the front desk said there had been a mistake.

　　11．The only reason a man

　　would sell salt________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.

　　12．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect________the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.

　　13．The new boy looked at the teacher________a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.

　　14．I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him________his own either.

　　15. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on________others.

　　16．...and one doesn't need to have an ear________music to notice their lack of talent.

　　17．...has a history dating back over 1，000 years, and its famous castle has been there________about the 8th century.

　　18．... it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently________how it normally does.

　　19．The rabbit dug________hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.

　　20．This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work, which contributes________their poverty and lack of power.

　　21．They recently bought audiphones for four orphans________hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.

　　22.Police officials have said that at least fifteen people have died

　　after the sightseeing boat Ilinden，________50 Bulgarian tourists on board，sank in a lake in western Macedonia.

　　23．During one visit________the Pacific Islands of Tonga,

　　a specially­prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.

　　24.I wondered who he wanted to give the doll______．So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.

　　25．Besides，you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in a different culture with different values________your own.

　　26．“Oh，” he thought for a while and then took out a ten­yuan note________his wallet.

　　27．I won't come back________midnight，so it's________to you to get everything done.

　　28．This shop will be closed for repairs________further notice.

　　29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you________the tough years.

　　30．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are________it.

　　31．The athlete's years of hard training paid ________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　32．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke________．________Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.________preparing your business plan.

　　35．I've got________the habit________calling my mother ________my way________school.

　　Ⅱ.请在空格处填入一个适当的介词。________ a week.Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks 2.________me, you can tell him that your father has been out 3.________ doing something, and will be back4.________a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down 5.________ a cup of tea.”

　　“OK, Dad，” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down 6.________a piece of paper and gave it 7.________ him. His son put it 8.________ his small pocket, took it out and looked 9.________ it every now and then.

　　Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10.________ no

　　more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

　　The

　　next

　　afternoon,

　　someone

　　knocked11.________ the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing 12.________ the door and said, “Where is your father？” The boy put his hand into his pocket ________once and looked 14.________ the piece of paper.

　　He

　　could

　　not

　　find

　　it.

　　He

　　suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

　　The man asked 15.________ surprise,

　　“No more? I met your father last week.

　　When did it happen？”介词强化训练答案　2.for　3.from　4.on/upon　5.in　6.for　7.on　9.for　10.at　11.at　12.for　13.for　14.on　16.for　17.since　18.from　19.for　21.with　22.with　23.to　24.to　25.from　26.from　27.until/till；up　28.until　29.through　31.off　32.down　33.up　34.about；of；on；to2.for　3.for　4.in　5.for　6.on　7.to　9.at　10.of　11.at　12.at　13.at　14.for　15.in