2017届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 2《Heroes》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 2

　　Heroes

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character (性格) that you haven't seen yet.

　　2．She says she is not confident (自信的) of buying products online without looking at models in stores.

　　3．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.

　　4．I'll call a strike to protest (抗议) against the job cuts in our company.

　　5．I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous (慷慨的) help.

　　6．These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.

　　7．With this equipment, you can explore (探索) a new world of adventure and underwater beauty!

　　8．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　9．Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.

　　10．Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury (伤害) which put him out of football.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．I have_traveled (travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.

　　2．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.

　　3．He lay on the ground, with his eyes looking (look) up into the sky.

　　4．In time you will come to_know (know) the meaning of what I said.

　　5．As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.

　　6．Susan has just got promoted (promote), which makes her family very pleased.

　　7．He has been struggling to_succeed (succeed) in his business.

　　8．Determined to give up smoking (smoke), he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

　　9．I first met Lisa three years ago. She was_working (work) at a radio shop at the time.

　　10．The economic situation was serious, but we pulled through.

　　11．How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing?

　　12．He tried to calm down the frightened children, but it seemed in vain.

　　13．He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he will be in trouble.

　　14．I was still sleeping when a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.

　　15．Even if invited (invite), I won't go to such a bad lecture.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．The first city was probably found no more than 5,500 years ago.found→founded

　　2．Personal speaking, I agreed with what she said.Personal→Personally

　　3．He is a man who is good at solving the involving problems.involving→involved

　　4．Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.had→have

　　5．When you get married, will you give in your job？in→up

　　6．We were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.while→when

　　7．As I grow up, I come to realizing

　　that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize

　　8．It's generous for you to give me so much help.for→of

　　9. I don't think he is equal to do this kind of work, so I can't hire him.do→doing

　　10．In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.

　　opinions→opinion

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiu Quan, Gansu Province. It carried China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei，①who was a pilot in the army. The launch was ②successful (success). “When the spaceship separated ③from the rocket, I suddenly got ④a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity，” said Yang Liwei. The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship ⑤was_doing (do) its seventh circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, ⑥expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space ⑦peacefully (peaceful)．Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6：23 a．m. on October 16th. He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let ⑧out its parachute, he felt the ship was shaking. Millions of people all over China ⑨were_watching (watch) TV when the spaceship landed safely. Yang was happy to return home ⑩but he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Jack was my good friend. He was a good player and made great contributions to our country. He got_on_well_with (与……相处得好) his teammates and instructors. He got_involved_with (参加) many important events and made great achievements. After retirement, he made a lot of money on_his_own (独自). But (But/So/And) he didn't waste money. He has donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously.

　　In_my_opinion (在我看来), he is a brave man. ①He rescued a little girl from a big fire and was hit by a big stone last week. Unfortunately, he lost his life. We admire_him_for_his_bravery (因他的勇敢而钦佩他)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)player→athlete

　　(2)great→brilliant

　　2．用“be doing ... when ...”句型改写句①

　　He_was_rescuing_a_little_girl_from_a_big_fire_when_a_big_stone_hit_him_last_week.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__ , he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

　　One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__ .

　　After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson: “What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

　　The doctor and the son __10__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of

　　__14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

　　From Mr.Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and

　　__19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。

　　1．A.standB．company

　　C．store

　　D．center

　　解析：选A　根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。

　　2．A.Because

　　B．As

　　C．Although

　　D．When

　　解析：选C　此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。

　　3．A.remember

　　B．describe

　　C．imagine

　　D．feel

　　解析：选D　根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。

　　4．A.Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Besides

　　解析：选B　下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。

　　5．A.pride

　　B．doubt

　　C．excitement

　　D．surprise

　　解析：选C　根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。

　　6．A.doctor

　　B．nurse

　　C．chemist

　　D．volunteer

　　解析：选A　根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

　　7．A.information

　　B．medicine

　　C．service

　　D．operation

　　解析：选D　根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

　　8．A.nervous

　　B．lucky

　　C．eager

　　D．afraid

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

　　9．A.flowers

　　B．vegetables

　　C．fruit

　　D．clothing

　　解析：选C　根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。

　　10．A.sent

　　B．accompanied

　　C．followed

　　D．invited

　　解析：选B　此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。

　　11．A.suddenly

　　B．curiously

　　C．carefully

　　D．firmly

　　解析：选C　医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。

　　12．A.so that

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．if only

　　解析：选A　医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

　　13．A.regret

　　B．joy

　　C．courage

　　D．relief

　　解析：选B　杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。

　　14．A.enjoying

　　B．checking

　　C．judging

　　D．making

　　解析：选A　杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。

　　15．A.above

　　B．within

　　C．through

　　D．across

　　解析：选D　他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。

　　16．A.preparing for

　　B．focusing on

　　C．worrying about

　　D．taking up

　　解析：选C　根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为……做好准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

　　17．A.improved

　　B．failed

　　C．appeared

　　D．expanded

　　解析：选B　根据下文的“From Mr. Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。

　　18．A.simple

　　B．reliable

　　C．unique

　　D．perfect

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。

　　19．A.force

　　B．require

　　C．persuade

　　D．allow

　　解析：选D　我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。

　　20．A.competition

　　B．change

　　C．difference

　　D．disability

　　解析：选A　根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)

　　Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2016

　　Request_a_brochure_or apply_today!

　　The Great Books Summer Program is an experience like no other in American education. For the

　　past thirteen years, GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world to read, discuss and debate selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college­level discussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with other literary­minded students. We offer summer camps at Stanford University, Amherst College and Oxford University.

　　A sample of life at Great Books: Read and discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut with an international community of literature­loving students and distinguished college faculty.Then join our arts and literature electives to write in a creative fiction workshop, paint“en plein air (在户外)”， learn a new instrument, act in a Shakespeare play, or closely read a Russian novel with a group of new friends. Join us in the evening for a camp dance, ice cream social or for a surprise guest speaker ...perhaps a Pulitzer­prize winning author or celebrated movie director！Enjoy a world­class university campus. Make friendships that will last a lifetime.

　　The student experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school or college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.

　　Three distinguished campuses: Amherst College in Massachusetts, Stanford University in California and our inaugural session at Oxford University in Oxford, England. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!

　　Don't miss your chance to join students from 49 states and

　　29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limited. Register_today!

　　1．Who can register GBSP?

　　A．Celebrated movie directors.

　　B．Distinguished college faculty.

　　C．Pulitzer­prize winning authors.

　　D．Middle and high school students.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP has gathered ...students from across the world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期名著阅读计划。故选D。

　　2．Those who take part in GBSP will________.

　　A．have the privilege to apply for the universities mentioned in the text

　　B．be honored at a special ceremony at Oxford University in Oxford, England

　　C．be offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut

　　D．have the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故选D。

　　3．What type of writing is this text?

　　A．A book review.

　　B．An official report.

　　C．An advertisement.

　　D．An exhibition guide.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章开头“Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2016 Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故选C。

　　B

　　(2016·济南市高考模拟)Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32­year­old man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.

　　“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)．”

　　When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.

　　“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，” said Nick.

　　Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.

　　“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others，” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this — to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”

　　“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.

　　4．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?

　　A．His small size. B．His small foot.

　　C．His light weight.

　　D．His big lungs.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句并结合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。

　　5．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

　　A．cold­blooded

　　B．bad­tempered

　　C．really crazy

　　D．extremely upset

　　解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。

　　6．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ________.　

　　A．his family couldn't afford them

　　B．his classmates didn't like them

　　C．they were too heavy to handle

　　D．they affected his appearance

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“... and they turned out to be much ...flexibility quite significantly.”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。

　　7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Nick's parents were very strict with him.

　　B．Nick's family accepted his disability at his birth.

　　C．Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.

　　D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。

　　C

　　(2016·烟台二中高三期中考试)

　　“Made in China” has Changed

　　Many shoppers in the West still prize labels, boasting (吹嘘) a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese­owned and staffed. The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, but now it has changed.

　　“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese­made clothes is rising fast. It has been home to a highly­skilled, highly­specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high­end (高端的) labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality.

　　“If I was to make a basic men's jean, I'd make that in Pakistan，” said Edward Hertzman, co­owner of the trade publication Sourcing Journal. “If I was going to make a fashionable women's garment, I would move to China because their skill set is better, their hand is better, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type of fashion.”

　　Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinely make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada have all produced things there, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a relatively low price. Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces high­end, handmade footwear in China.

　　Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away. “China is viewed by people who make buying decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere，” says Josh Green, CEO of Panjiva.

　　语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。

　　8．Which of the following is NOT true about “Made in China”？

　　A．It used to be associated with poor quality.

　　B．It has lost its leading status in the world market.

　　C．Its products are recognized by luxury fashion brands.

　　D．It reflects China's investment in producing technology.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。故选B。

　　9．Edward Hertzman thinks highly of “Made in China” in such aspects as ________.

　　①workers' skills　low prices　advanced technology　a sense of fashion

　　A．

　　B．

　　C．

　　D．

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知Edward Hertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚，中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。

　　10．What is the similarity between Prada and Visvim?

　　A．Both of them are from Japan.

　　B．Neither of them sells at a low price.

　　C．They both make products in China.

　　D．They both produce handmade footwear.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。

　　11．What can be learned from the last paragraph?

　　A．Doing business in China costs a lot more now.

　　B．Chinese companies are more creative than others.

　　C．Foreign producers want to copy China's success.

　　D．Rising costs stop the interest of foreign companies.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加，这说明，现在在中国做生意成本更高了。

　　D

　　(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted — being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3­D pizza printer!

　　About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3­D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

　　Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn't show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.

　　While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That's because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.

　　Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。宇航员在太空时，也会有不同的食物需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上比萨。

　　12．Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?

　　A．To ask us not to take common things for granted.

　　B．To show they live a difficult life there.

　　C．To show their life is boring in space.

　　D．To introduce the topic of the text.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员在太空吃比萨的问题。由此可推断出，文章开篇描述几个无法实现的愿望旨在引出本文的话题。故D项正确。

　　13．NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.

　　A．create some new type of 3­D printer

　　B．attract more companies to work for NASA

　　C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

　　D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，美国航空航天局提供125 000美元是为了开发为宇航员们提供新鲜比萨的技术设备。故C项正确。

　　14．The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that________.

　　A．he has no money left to go on with his research

　　B．the pizza doesn't seem appetizing to pizza lovers

　　C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

　　D．he cannot make the food container last for decades

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“That's because ...printer last for 30 years.”可知，让打印机中的食物容器能够维持 30 年是目前的一大难题。故D项正确。

　　15．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

　　B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

　　C．NASA is working on making pizza for common people

　　D．A 3­D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制比萨的3D打印技术，因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热腾腾的比萨。故B项最适合做本文标题。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·银川一中高三模拟)Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

　　Create an evening preparation routine.

　　__1__These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.

　　Get a good night's sleep.

　　Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.

　　__3__

　　An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.

　　Plan a realistic day.

　　Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.

　　__5__

　　Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.

　　A．Morning stress is very common.

　　B．Schedule something you love daily.

　　C．Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.

　　D．Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.

　　E．Wake up 30 minutes earlier.

　　F．Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.

　　G．Most people require between seven and eight hours' sleep each night.

　　答案：1～5　FGECB

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·吉林省吉林市第二次调研)My roommate Mary was very neat and each of her __1__ (object) had its place. However, I always looked for everything. She would push my dirty clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. Finally, war broke out one evening. Mary warned me against __2__ (put) my shoes under her bed. Suddenly, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

　　The room was filled __3__ anger. We couldn't have stayed together for __4__ single minute but for a phone call. Mary answered __5__. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. __6__ (obvious), that was something she should not go through alone.

　　I realized that I should do something __7__ (show) my concern. Slowly, I took back my books, made my bed and swept the floor, even on __8__ side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Mary was watching. She __9__ (reach) out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

　　Mary and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, __10__ we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和玛丽是室友，但由于生活习惯不同，她们相处得并不融洽。终于有一天，矛盾激化，战争一触即发。不过一个电话阻止了这场战争：玛丽的奶奶得了重病。看着她伤心的样子，作者用行动表示了对她的关心。从此两人明白了和谐共处的关键：学会让步、保持整洁、互相鼓励。

　　1．objects　根据空格前“very neat and each of her”可知，此处指玛丽很爱干净，她的每件物品都摆放得很整齐。由此可知，“object”在本句中是名词，意为“物品”。根据句中“each of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填objects。

　　2．putting　warn sb. against (doing) sth.是固定短语，意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填putting，在句中作介词against的宾语。

　　3．with　be filled with ...是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合句意。故填with。

　　4．a　句意：要不是因为一个电话打来，我们两个人一分钟都不可能再待在一起了。由此可知，应填不定冠词a。a single＋单数名词＝a(n)＋单数名词。single用于否定句中加强语气。

　　5．it　根据上句中“a phone call”可知，本句指玛丽接了电话。故填it，用来代替上句中“a phone call”。

　　6．Obviously　空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。

　　7．to show　句意：我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。根据句意可知，空格处在句中表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to show。

　　8．her/Mary's　句意：我拿回我的书，整理好床铺并且扫了地，包括她的(Mary's)那边(的地)。由此可知，应填her/Mary's，表示所属关系。

　　9．reached　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，时态应与全文一致，用一般过去时。故填reached。

　　10．but　根据空格前后两句“We didn't always agree”和“we learned the key ...”的句意可知，空格处表示转折关系，并且重点强调空格后的句意，故填but。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·山西大学附中第五次模拟)One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid­term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　答案：第二句：devote→devoted; practise→practising

　　第三句：great→greatly

　　第四句：去掉to

　　第五句：that→what; sometime→sometimes

　　第六句：myself→me; for后加a

　　第八句：as→than

　　第九句：opinion→opinions

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mike，

　　I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Mike，

　　I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying. Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.

　　Firstly, you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When you are tired, you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates. Secondly, when you study, do not give yourself too much stress, or you may feel depressed, which is bad for your health. Thirdly, I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends, parents or teachers.

　　I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua