2017届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 3《Celebration》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 3

　　Celebration

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础) (限时：40分钟)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.

　　2．She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.

　　3．My parents didn't take my suggestion seriously (认真地) but treated it as a joke.

　　4．The two parties were linked (联系) together by common interests.

　　5．Congratulations (祝贺)! You have now completed all the exercises.

　　6．Many wedding invitations (请柬) come with a response card that you can mail back right away.

　　7．I'll meet you at the entrance (入口处) of the zoo tomorrow.

　　8．The merry (高兴的) birds always land in the trees and sing happily.

　　9．My father promised to attend my graduation ceremony (仪式) and he kept his word.

　　10．He decorated (装饰) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．When attending (attend) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.

　　2．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　3．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

　　4．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.

　　5．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.

　　6．Great attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.

　　7．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.

　　8．There were many occasions when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.

　　9．I don't know if we can help — it all depends.

　　10．I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．

　　11．The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.

　　12．My grandma is well over eighty, but she can read without glasses.

　　13．She applied to seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.

　　14．I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.

　　15．—She looks very happy. She must_have_passed (pass) the exam.

　　—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Sara, you are always throwing things about. Look, what mess in your room！what后加a

　　2．You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it

　　3．The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.of→to

　　4．Please accept my warmest congratulation on your being elected the President.

　　congratulation→congratulations

　　5．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities. serious→seriously

　　6．Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.where→when

　　7．I want to buy a box, which can serve for a desk.for→as

　　8．—What's that unpleasant noise?

　　—Oh, the road before the main gate is repaired.第二个is后加being

　　9．The machine is easy to operate on. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.去掉on

　　.课文缩写语法填空

　　The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October, which is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like ②to_meet (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes

　　③of

　　all kinds, even till midnight.

　　The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ④marking (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on

　　⑤which people light lanterns

　　decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ⑥darkness (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings ⑦served (serve) in hot water.

　　The Dragon Boat Festival falls ⑧on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the ⑨hottest (hot) season of the year. People take part in ⑩various (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　A big fire broke out in Li Ming's village not long ago. ②Although many people took_part_in (参加) the action to put out the fire, many houses were destroyed. Unfortunately, Li Ming's house was burnt_down (烧毁), too. Faced with this situation, many people donated money to these villagers. A new house has been _put_up (建造) for Li Ming's family now. Meanwhile (Meanwhile/When/While) Li Ming's life has returned to normal and he can carry_on_with (继续) his study in his school.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)too→as_well

　　(2)donated money to→contributed_money_to

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用“it is said that ...”句型改写句①

　　It_is_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming's_village_not_long_ago.

　　(2)用even if改写句②

　　Even_if_many_people_took_part_in_the_action_to_put_out_the_fire,_many_houses_were_destroyed.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·青岛市高三统一质检)“Mum, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.

　　“No, I'm not，” I __1__.

　　“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”

　　“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”

　　My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought. Then she'd come from school.

　　I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children. After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laure's observation __9__ my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable. I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her. My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.

　　“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”

　　She wandered to my doorway. I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.

　　After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.

　　“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__， I want you to __17__ me，” I said. “Just come up and give me a little hug. That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”

　　Years later we still have that __19__ sign. I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings. __20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

　　1．A.thought B．refused

　　C．defended

　　D．agreed

　　解析：选C　根据语境“No, I'm not ...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。

　　2．A.for

　　B．over

　　C．against

　　D．after

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“... the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister ...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。

　　3．A.feet

　　B．hands

　　C．eyes

　　D．ears

　　解析：选B　与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故B项正确。

　　4．A.connected

　　B．turned

　　C．gave

　　D．added

　　解析：选A　看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect ... to ...“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，故A项正确。

　　5．A.admit

　　B．realize

　　C．believe

　　D．recognize

　　解析：选B　Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；recognize“认出，认可”。

　　6．A.luckily

　　B．gradually

　　C．instantly

　　D．finally

　　解析：选D　根据上文中的“... I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，故D项正确。luckily“幸运地”；gradually“逐渐地”；instantly“立刻，马上”；finally“最终”。

　　7．A.anxious

　　B．precious

　　C．busy

　　D．rare

　　解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious“焦虑的”；precious“珍贵的”；busy“忙碌的”；rare“稀少的”。

　　8．A.proud

　　B．ashamed

　　C．afraid

　　D．scared

　　解析：选A　作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；afraid“害怕的”；scared“害怕的”。

　　9．A.filled

　　B．broke

　　C．touched

　　D．mended

　　解析：选C　根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break“(使)破”；touch“触动，感动”；mend“修理”。

　　10．A.suitable

　　B．available

　　C．acceptable

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选B　在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“... myself on being available to my children.”也是提示，故B项正确。

　　11．A.important

　　B．funny

　　C．obvious

　　D．wonderful

　　解析：选A　作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。

　　12．A.warn

　　B．persuade

　　C．encourage

　　D．remind

　　解析：选D　作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“... she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故D项正确。

　　13．A.patience

　　B．time

　　C．power

　　D．honor

　　解析：选C　由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，故C项正确。have the power to do sth.“有权力做某事”。patience“耐心”；time“时间”；power“权力”；honor“荣誉”。

　　14．A.pattern

　　B．dream

　　C．schedule

　　D．choice

　　解析：选C　根据上文“I had decided ...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern“模式，图案”；dream“梦想”；schedule“工作计划”；choice“选择”。

　　15．A.promise

　　B．chance

　　C．answer

　　D．truth

　　解析：选A　根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。

　　16．A.help

　　B．attention

　　C．decision

　　D．advice

　　解析：选B　作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。

　　17．A.hug

　　B．shake

　　C．kiss

　　D．kick

　　解析：选A　与“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故A项正确。

　　18．A.miss

　　B．hate

　　C．need

　　D．scold

　　解析：选C　根据“... or you need my __16__ ...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。

　　19．A.unknown

　　B．unexpected

　　C．unfinished

　　D．unspoken

　　解析：选D　多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。

　　20．A.And

　　B．But

　　C．Or

　　D．Yet

　　解析：选A　而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·江西省九校联合考试)WHAT'S ON & BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

　　“A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on www.viator.com in June, 2008

　　Duration: 2 hours

　　SEASON: Wednesdays 2 pm—4 pm

　　PRICES: $145 per person

　　INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.

　　To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)

　　Call: ＋612 9250 7250

　　Venue: Opera Theatre

　　Sydney Festival welcomes one of Europe's finest acting ensembles, Budapest's Katona Jozsef Theatre, in their acclaimed production of Chekhov's early masterpiece. I­vanov is Chekhov's first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.

　　Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.

　　Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.

　　Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30­minute interval

　　SEASON: 22—27 January

　　PRICES: Adults: $100

　　Venue: Drama Theatre

　　* Concessions: $55

　　*Concessions are available to Australian full­time students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.

　　“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes. No performance is ever the same; it's great entertainment for the whole family — Shakespeare fans or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable night out！” said the audience.

　　“Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other until everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” —Herald Sun

　　“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeare's writings and this is

　　why it works so well.” —The Age

　　Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes including interval

　　PRICES: Adults: $75　Children under 10: $60

　　Venue: Playhouse

　　1.From the posters, we can infer________ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.A.Playhouse B．Drama Theatre

　　C．Box Office Foyer

　　D．Opera Theatre

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一张海报中的“A wonderful ... in the world.”和“Venue: Opera Theatre”可知，在Opera Theatre，游客在欣赏歌剧的同时，还可以欣赏到世界上最令人惊叹的港口。故选D项。

　　2．According to the third poster, The Age is most probably the name of________.

　　A．a newspaper

　　B．a viewer

　　C．an actor

　　D．a book

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三张海报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The ...night out！”是观众的评价，第二段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又根据第三张海报第二段“Herald Sun”(《先驱太阳报》)可推知，The Age 应该是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。

　　3．Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?

　　A．Budapest.

　　B．Ivanov.

　　C．Zorro.

　　D．Chekhov.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二张海报中“Ivanov is Chekhov's first performed ... lost all interest in life.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选B项。

　　B

　　(2016·德州一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve.

　　Traditional activities include trick­or­treating, bonfires, costume parties，visiting “ghost houses” and cutting jack­o­lanterns.

　　Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Samhain (pronounced “sah­win”). The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重叠) and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops.

　　The festival frequently includes bonfire. It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them. These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.

　　Trick­or­treating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as candies with the question, “Trick or treat？” Trick­or­treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trick­or­treaters.

　　The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. Bad trick­or­treating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe. In continental Europe, where the commerce­driven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal “tricks” and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。

　　4．What does Halloween refer to?

　　A．All Saints Day.

　　B．All Hallows' Eve.

　　C．Easter.

　　D．Thanksgiving.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是All Hallows Evening的缩写，也被称为All Hallows' Eve。

　　5．Why did the dead come back to life in Gaelic culture?

　　A．Because the dead missed their relatives and families.

　　B．Because they felt bored and wanted to travel in the living world.

　　C．Because the lines between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped on that day.

　　D．Because the living people were once cruel to those who died.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。

　　6．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.

　　A．the bonfires were the origin of Halloween

　　B．people make a fire to keep warm

　　C．the bonfires can burn all the harmful insects

　　D．people believe that the bonfires work a lot

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。

　　7．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．The influence of Halloween

　　B．The meaning of Halloween

　　C．The main activities of Halloween

　　D．Halloween―a festival connected with the dead

　　解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了西方节日——万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。前三项不全面，不适合做标题。只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。

　　C

　　(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Companies can save millions in health­care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit.Researchers report that obese employees have higher health­care costs, but they can lower those expenses by

　　exercising just a couple of times a week — without even losing any weight.

　　Feifei Wang and his colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health­care costs for the whole group.Company­wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, according to their report published in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

　　Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight, and 25 percent were obese. Annual health­care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees. But among workers who did no exercise, health­care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000

　　a year for obese employees who were sedentary (久坐的)．

　　But adding two or more days of light exercise — at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing — lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could lessen at least some of the negative effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the increasing health­care costs，” Wang and his colleagues wrote.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。

　　8．The

　　researchers believe companies can spend far less on health­care costs by________.

　　A．encouraging employees to lose weight

　　B．limiting the number of obese employees

　　C．persuading employees to do physical activities

　　D．limiting the employment of sedentary workers

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。

　　9．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．Too strong.B．Too tall.

　　C．Too big.

　　D．Too fat.

　　解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第二句可知，obese 意为“臃肿，肥胖”。故D项正确。

　　10．Who were those that the researchers studied?

　　A．Some workers from a car­making company.

　　B．Some students from the University of Michigan.

　　C．A group of obese patients in a Michigan hospital.

　　D．The most obese group of workers at General Motors.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。

　　11．How much could General Motors save a year according to Wang's study?

　　A．$790,000. B．$7.1 million.

　　C．$52.67 million.

　　D．$11.75 million.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Company­wide, the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year, according to their report ...”可知，B项正确。

　　D

　　(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Too often in life, we focus on the things we cannot do. Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations, health limitations, family limitations, educational limitations, and so on. Sometimes, we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals. We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.

　　Through the Internet, I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring. He has a positive attitude; he focuses on what he can do. To name a few of his accomplishments: he has set a world record, and is in the Guinness Book of World Records; he is an international poet with over 900 publications; he is an advocate for the disabled; he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week; he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation; he has created his own website — http：//wheelierecord. tripod. com/index. html. And the list could go on!

　　The individual is Robert M. Hensel. You see, Robert was born with spinal bifida, a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys. Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements, yet he has accomplished more than many. His attitude to life is one that, for me, is inspiring! To quote Robert, “I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed, showing other ways to meet our needs. Now I look beyond what I can't do and focus on what I can.”

　　Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes. Use his motto of not focusing on what you can't do, but focus on what you can do!

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举事例说明消极的态度会阻止我们获得成功，并告诉我们要专注于自己能做的事。

　　12．What stops us from achieving success according to the author?

　　A．Negative attitudes. B．Constant changes.

　　C．Too high goals.

　　D．Various limitations.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We end up having a negative attitude ...”可知，消极的态度阻止我们获得成功。故选A。

　　13．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．A disease.

　　B．A disability.

　　C．An attitude.

　　D．A story.

　　解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第三段第四句“His attitude to life is one that, for me, is inspiring！”可知，他对生活的态度对“我”来说是一个鼓舞人心的态度。one在句中作表语，指代上文提到的attitude。故选C。

　　14．Why has Robert M. Hensel made many achievements in his life?

　　A．Because he has never changed his attitude to life.

　　B．Because he always looks beyond his strengths.

　　C．Because he takes advantage of his disability.

　　D．Because he concentrates on what he can do.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句和第三段第一句可知，Robert M. Hensel对生活抱有积极的态度，专注于自己能做的事，这使他取得了许多成就。故选D。

　　15．How does the author support his idea in the text?

　　A．By offering examples.

　　B．By comparing attitudes.

　　C．By analyzing limitations.

　　D．By telling stories.

　　解析：选A　写作手法题。根据本文内容可知，作者在第一段提出观点“消极的态度阻止我们获得成功”后，接着通过列举Robert M. Hensel的事例，说明Robert取得成功是因为他的积极态度，他专注于自己能做的事情，以此来说明本文的观点。故选A。

　　.阅读七选五

　　(2016·西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring­clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half­hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·平顶山市第一次模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.

　　__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty­five minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life. She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。

　　1．a　child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。

　　2．Unfortunately　不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。

　　3．confidence　my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。

　　4．shutting　shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

　　5．after　根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。

　　6．depressed　由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。

　　7．of　此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。

　　8．had noticed　notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　9．hers　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers, 表示她的手。

　　10．who　who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。

　　.短文改错

　　(2016·唐山市高三一模)Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn't talk to me and just sat by herself. I don't know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina，” I said softly, “is anything wrong？” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn't talk to me and comforted her.

　　答案：第一句：friend→friends

　　第二句：so→but

　　第三句：don't→didn't

　　第四句：recent→recently

　　第五句：well→better

　　第七句：decided后加to

　　第八句：there→where

　　第十句：He→She; 去掉on

　　第十一句：what→why

　　.书面表达

　　(2016·长春市普通高中质检一)假如你是李华，是一位正在英国进行为期一年学习的交换生，因故需向就读学校请假，现请给你的老师Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：

　　1．请假的时间；

　　2．请假的理由；

　　3．对所缺课程的处理方法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I would like to know if I could ask for a leave from Dec.29th to 31st.

　　On my way home yesterday, I got caught in the heavy rain and went wet totally. What's worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days. To support my request, a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclosed here. As for the missed lessons during my absence, I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back.

　　I would appreciate it if I could get your permission.

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Li Hua