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2017届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练:Unit 4《Cyberspace》(北师大版含解析)

发布时间:2017-04-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 4

  Cyberspace

  课时练(一) 一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟)

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.Fancy (想象,设想) sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!

  2.We headed for the destination (目的地) at first light the next morning.

  3.We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

  4.Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll have a good view (景色) of the city.

  5.They settled (解决) their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.

  6.An average (平均) of 10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.

  7.Researches show that outdoor lighting severely affects (影响) migrating birds.

  8.The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.

  9.I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered (提供) me.

  10.They are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) that the reforms will take place.

  Ⅱ.单句语法填空

  1.The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

  2.Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers.

  3.They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.

  4.It sounds as though you had (have) a good time.

  5.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.

  6.It is suggested that he (should)_solve (solve) the problem in another way.

  7.I don't fancy going (go) out so far in such bad weather.

  8.Eating and drinking too much is likely to_give (give) one's stomach trouble.

  9.The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused (focus) on the painting.

  10.On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.

  11.In view of the above­mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

  12.The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up to it.

  13.She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan.

  14.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.

  Ⅲ.单句改错

  1.It was suggested that you attended the opening ceremony.attended→attend

  2.Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered

  3.On view of your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.On→In

  4.If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.第一个she后加had

  5. Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has

  6.He finds hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.finds后加it

  7.Don't handle the vase as if it was made of steel.was→were

  8.What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It

  9.His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been

  10.It is very difficult to get touch with those old friends overseas.get后加in

  Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

  The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing ①rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers ②which are connected to the Internet is around 50 million.

  Some experts, ③worrying (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic ④about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by ⑤terrorists (terror). ⑥However,_many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. ⑦In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great ⑧convenience (convenient), such as buying books, ⑨booking (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net; television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ⑩used (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.

  Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

  (一)依据提示补全短文

  An earthquake struck this city,destroying_many_buildings_and_roads (毁坏了很多建筑和道路), and ①obviously the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government took_immediate_action (立即采取行动) to help the people there. However (Therefore/However/But), at first, rescue workers couldn't get_in_touch_with (取得联系)the people there. ②Clearly the local people's life was greatly affected. Therefore, the government called on people all over the country to give their help to the people in the disaster­hit area. Up_to_now (直到现在), many people have settled_in_their_ new_ homes(在他们的新家定居).

  (二)按要求将词汇句式升级

  1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

  (1)struck→attacked

  (2)give→offer

  2.按要求进行句式改写

  用“It is+adj.+that ...”句型分别改写句和句

  (1)..._it_was_obvious_that_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.

  (2)It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.

  二、完形填空提速练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)

  (2016·南昌市高三一模)Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive. Having never got the right __3__, many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died.

  At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom. Luckily, another mother __6__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention. She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed __9__ her.

  At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens.

  Aurora __11__ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights,

  __12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company. __14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away, Aurora comes back.

  As Aurora grew, we became __16__ at her love to simply live. Nothing __17__ her.

  So remember, when life seems so __18__ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __19__ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __20__ life has offered — safety, food, warmth and good friendships.

  1.A.raised B.purchased

  C.rescued

  D.collected

  解析:选C 根据下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知,她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。 raise“提起,养育”;purchase“购买”;rescue“营救”;collect“收集”。

  2.A.hopeful

  B.proper

  C.possible

  D.unlikely

  解析:选D 根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知,小鸡生病了而且还很弱小,故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”;proper“恰当的”; possible“可能的”;unlikely“不大可能的”。

  3.A.touch

  B.care

  C.gift

  D.partner

  解析:选B 根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出,因为没有得到适当的照顾,很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”;care“照顾”;gift“礼物”;partner“搭档”。

  4.A.sadly

  B.angrily

  C.coldly

  D.calmly

  解析:选A 参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”;angrily“愤怒地”;coldly“冷漠地”;calmly“平静地”。

  5.A.punished

  B.refused

  C.abandoned

  D.scolded

  解析:选C 根据下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推断,第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”;refuse“拒绝”;abandon“遗弃”;scold“责骂”。

  6.A.took on

  B.put forward

  C.looked after

  D.brought about

  解析:选A 幸运的是,另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做,承担”;put forward“提出”;look after“照顾”;bring about“导致”。

  7.A.get

  B.eat

  C.draw

  D.offer

  解析:选A 根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知,此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。

  8.A.cost

  B.rate

  C.standard

  D.value

  解析:选B 根据本文第一句提到的“small stature (身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to __7__ food and attention”可以判断, Aurora 生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们,所以个子小。cost“成本”;rate“速度”;standard“标准”;value“价值”。

  9.A.for

  B.around

  C.about

  D.against

  解析:选D 根据上文的叙述可知,Aurora 的生活不如意,因此一切似乎都在和她作对。 against“逆,反对”,符合语境。

  10.A.arranging

  B.choosing

  C.struggling

  D.affording

  解析:选C Aurora 已经失去了两个妈妈,她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏,努力”,符合语境。

  11.A.lately

  B.eventually

  C.constantly

  D.frequently

  解析:选B 此处与上一段相呼应,她在努力寻找之后,终于(eventually)找到了安慰。

  12.A.unless

  B.so

  C.because

  D.but

  解析:选D 虽然找到了安身之处,可是 Margaret 因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系,因此选连词 but。

  13.A.same

  B.relevant

  C.similar

  D.normal

  解析:选A Aurora 每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴 Margaret。此处用 same 表示她的执着。same“同样的”; relevant“有关的”;similar“类似的”;normal“正常的”。

  14.A.Still

  B.Thus

  C.Even

  D.Yet

  解析:选C 甚至当别的小鸡推开她时,她会再回来。still“仍然”;thus“因此”;even“甚至”;yet“然而”。

  15.A.clear

  B.put

  C.turn

  D.push

  解析:选D 参见上题解析。push away意为“推开”。

  16.A.nervous

  B.amazed

  C.excited

  D.disappointed

  解析:选B 根据文章的第一句“Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong.”可知,我们为 Aurora 只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous “紧张的”;amazed“惊奇的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”;disappointed“失望的”。

  17.A.helped

  B.attracted

  C.impressed

  D.stopped

  解析:选D 没有什么能使她停下来。help“帮助”;attract“吸引”;impress“给……留下深刻印象”;stop“停止”。

  18.A.tough

  B.different

  C.smooth

  D.boring

  解析:选A 综合上文,生活对于 Aurora 来说一直是艰难的,所以当生活似乎很艰难时,你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艰难的,棘手的”;different“不同的”;smooth“顺利的”;boring“无趣的,乏味的”。

  19.A.waked

  B.made

  C.recovered

  D.learned

  解析:选C 本句话的三个并列谓语都是 Aurora 的经历,所以选择 recovered 与“from serious illnesses”搭配。

  20.A.chances

  B.pleasures

  C.dreams

  D.services

  解析:选B 尽管尝尽生活的艰辛, Aurora却得到了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣,即后面所说的“safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。

  chance“机会”;pleasure“乐事”;dream“梦想”;service“服务”。

  课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)

  (限时:35分钟)

  .阅读理解

  A

  (2016·沈阳市高三质检)

  Big messaging apps abroad

  While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

  WhatsApp (US)

  Users: more than 300 million

  Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry

  Features: text chats, push­to­talk, file sharing, location sharing

  With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex­Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started push­to­talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one­year subscription.

  Kakao Talk (South Korea)

  Users: more than 100 million

  Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)

  Features: text chats, group chats, push­to­talk, group calls, file sharing

  With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi­platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one­on­one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.

  Line (Japan)

  Users: more than 200 million

  Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC

  Features: text chats, group chats, push­to­talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers

  Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2017 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.

  1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.

  A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China

  B.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps 

  C.draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps

  D.explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular

  解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知,第一段在文章中起导入作用,以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注,故选C项。

  2.Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?

  A.Group mobile games.

  B.Free stickers and emoticons.

  C.Free download of the app.

  D.Text and group chats.

  解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知,日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能,结合选项可知,故选A项。

  3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users ________.

  A.can send and receive messages for free

  B.can enjoy live video chats within groups

  C.don't need to worry about unwanted ads

  D.regularly get free stickers and emoticons

  解析:选C 细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.”可知,WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告,故选C项。

  B

  (2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third­grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry.

  It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit­down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

  So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don't believe you, Katie.” She didn't care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.

  The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed a lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.

  Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.

  Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.

  语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Katie在作者眼里是一个表现优秀的学生,然而由于用于午饭的花销过多,这让她的父母很生气。一次偶然的机会,作者发现她把午饭送给了一个挨饿的男孩子。得知这个秘密后,她的父母感到非常自豪。

  4.What did the author think of Katie?

  A.She performed well at school.

  B.She was a girl filled with love.

  C.She often made trouble at school.

  D.She used to be a discipline problem.

  解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was such a sweet kid ... she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem.”可知,在作者眼里Katie是一个很优秀的孩子。故A项正确。

  5.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?

  A.Because she lost her homemade lunch.

  B.Because she had her homemade lunch stolen.

  C.Because she didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch.

  D.Because she gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.

  解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Katie把她从家里带的午餐送给了那个挨饿的男孩。故D项正确。

  6.What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?

  A.They were very angry.

  B.They were proud of Katie.

  C.They were disappointed.

  D.They were rather upset.

  解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child.”可知,Katie的父母知道真相后,为女儿的行为感到自豪。故B项正确。

  7.What can we learn from the passage?

  A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.

  B.Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.

  C.Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.

  D.Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.

  解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者意外发现了Katie的秘密。故C项正确。

  C

  (2016·包头市高三统一考试)Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be time­consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them.

  Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, Wix. com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website looks says a lot about your company. Wix.com does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host — every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com, free of charge.

  The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience, you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

  If you have a bigger budget, Wix.com has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the ad­less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now, try Wix.com today.

  语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络平台Wix. com,通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。

  8.Wix. com is meant to ________.

  A.sell products on the Internet

  B.attract more customers online

  C.build a company's website cheap

  D.collect any possible information

  解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,利用Wix. com可以低成本建公司网站。

  9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

  A.Ways of finding free service.

  B.Advantages of Wix.com.

  C.Skills of creating websites.

  D.Tricks of running a company.

  解析:选B 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix.com的优点,如:它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。

  10.If you create a company website on Wix.com, you ________.

  A.have to be a good web designer

  B.won't do it easily and quickly

  C.can share ideas with customers

  D.must upgrade to the ad­less version

  解析:选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句及倒数第二句“No matter what kind ...”可知,如果你在Wix.com上建一个公司网站,你就可以与顾客分享想法。

  11.What's the purpose of the text?

  A.To teach a budget lesson.

  B.To make an advertisement.

  C.To present a website design.

  D.To introduce a new business.

  解析:选B 写作意图题。本文主要是在为Wix.com做广告,介绍它的服务内容及优点,让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。

  D

  (2016·四川省南充市第二次适应性考试)Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

  One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

  They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.

  Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty­five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

  The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.

  The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs — or intelligence quotients — of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.

  Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.

  12.Which could be the best title of the passage?

  A.Punishment

  B.The Best Way to Influence Behavior

  C.Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

  D.Two Recent Studies

  解析:选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章通过两项研究来证明:表扬和惩罚这两种方式哪种在规范人的行为方面更有效。C项概括了文章内容,适合做标题。故答案选C。

  13.The underlined word “spanked” probably means “______”.

  A.won B.punished

  C.tested

  D.praised

  解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句可知,两组都有父母实行体罚和不实行体罚的孩子。画线词所在句意为“这个研究表明,在年龄较小的孩子中,没有受到体罚的孩子的智商比受到体罚的孩子高五分”。因此画线词的意思与“体罚”意思相近。故答案选B。

  14.According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is ________.

  A.rewarding good behavior

  B.correcting bad behavior

  C.punishing badly­behaved children

  D.praising well­behaved children

  解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,成员之间互相奖励的团队要比互相惩罚的团队得分高。由此可推知,专家认为规范行为举止的最好方式是表扬好的行为。故答案选A。

  15.The author develops the passage ________.

  A.in order of time

  B.in order of importance

  C.by describing his experiences

  D.by using quotations (引证) and statistics

  解析:选D 写作手法题。通读全文可知,文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。故答案选D。

  Ⅱ.阅读七选五

  (2016·昆明质量检测二)There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? __1__ We have to go for them now!

  ● Tomorrow is not promised.

  Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. __2__ Don't go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

  ● __3__

  One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.

  ● Take action to realize your dream.

  You can dream about writing a great play, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. __4__

  ● Possibilities are waiting on you.

  There are so

  many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. __5__ You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.

  A.Don't let fear win.

  B.In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.

  C.Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.

  D.Therefore, today is all we have.

  E.You'll be much happier if you go for it.

  F.You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.

  G.Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.

  答案:1~5 CDABG

  课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

  (限时:45分钟)

  Ⅰ.语法填空

  (2016·济南市高三调研)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said:“I don't believe that God exists.”

  “Why do you say that?” asked the customer.

  “Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be

  abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

  The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__ (argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said:“You know what?__8__ do not exist.”

  “How can you say that?” asked the surprised barber.“I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__ (work) on you!”

  “No!” the customer said.“Barbers don't exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”

  语篇解读:本文是一个小故事。讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发,和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。

  1.about talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。

  2.finally 修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。

  3.the in the street表示“在街上”。

  4.would/should/could/might 本句是if引导的虚拟语气,与现在的事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句应用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

  5.loving imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。

  6.argument 根据前面的不定冠词an可知,这儿需要用名词形式。

  7.was done 由后面的left可知,应用一般过去时;又因do 和everything是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。

  8.Barbers 根据下文理发师说的话可知,这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。

  9.worked “我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时。

  10.if 如果理发师存在的话,就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。

  Ⅱ.短文改错

  (2016·九江市高三二模)

  Dear Tom,

  How are you?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.

  I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it somewhere. I 'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

  Love,

  Diana

  答案:第二句:had后加a

  第三句:safely→safe

  第四句:去掉for

  第五句:or→but; somewhere→anywhere

  第六句:might→must

  第九句:had→have; parent→parents

  第十二句:you→yourself

  第十三句:Giving→Give

  Ⅲ.书面表达

  (2016·九江市高三二模)一家英语报社举行英语征文活动,主题是“我的高中生活”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。

  1.校园生活;

  2.收获;

  3.感谢。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

  High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  参考范文:

  High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories. In the school, my school friends and I work hard together.I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meeting, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me not only how to study,but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate.I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.

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