2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修1 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　【热点话题】(社会)周恩来体裁：记叙文写作思路：出生日期—教育—成就—评价【美文诵读】ething to make his country stronger and in 1922，he joined the Chinese Communist Party.He led the famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1，1927 and took part in the Long March.With_the_People's_Republic_of_China_founded③ he was elected Premier of the country.He put_all_his_heart_into_the_

　　work④，thinking little of his health.Premier Zhou died on January 8，1976，leaving the whole nation in deep sorrow for he was loved by all the people. Premier Zhou set_a_good_example_to⑤ all the Communists and will be alive in our hearts forever.

　　　【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。(决心去农村工作)after graduation.(make up one's mind)(全身心投入研究工作)(put one's heart into)

　　3．Li Ming set_an_example_to_us_all(为我们大家树立了榜样)and he will live on in our hearts.(set an example to)肖畅出生于1976年11月20日湖南毕业于清华大学。Born_in_Hunan_on_November_20，1976，Xiao_Chang_graduated_from_Qinghua_University．(模仿①)张华的建议获得通过后他当选为公司总裁。de_President_of_the_company．(模仿③)

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词法则原则原理质量品质性质报酬奖金；奖赏共和国共和政体 ．指．同盟联盟联合会 ．舞台；阶段时期 ．表决；投票选举 ．进攻攻击 ．总统；会长；校长；行长 ．活跃的积极的.active

　　不积极的不活跃的活动 ．残忍残酷残忍的残酷的 残忍地残酷地 平等的平平等献身专心于 ．忠诚奉献忠实的深爱的5．法律的依照法律的非法的 非法地

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。ent should do everything to create a society with equality．(equal)(act)

　　3．After years of fighting，the people longed for_peace．They wanted to live peacefully．(peaceful) (fair)

　　5．Hopefully，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So don't feel so hopeless．I think your future is full of_hope．Let's hope for the best，OK? (hope)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语把某人投入监狱put_sb.in_prison设立建立set_up丧失信心或勇气lose_heart事实上as_a_matter_of_fact使充气；爆炸 blow_up失业out_of_work被判处……(徒刑)be_sentenced_to担心担忧 worry_about/be_worried_about上台当权 come_to_power在……方面慷慨be_generous_with_sth.以暴制暴answer_violence_with_violence对……抱有希望be_hopeful_about实现梦想achieve_one's_dream

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)As_a_matter_of_fact，I was grateful to him for his kindness when I was (2)out_of_work．He encouraged me not to (3)lose_heart and believe in myself. His encouragement made me (4) hopeful_about my future. I began as an office boy(5) achieved_my_dream in the end.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.(p.33)

　　1969年7月他成了第一个登上月球的人。

　　the first/second (＋) to do sth.

　　第一个/第二个做某事的人(＋) to do sth.

　　最后一个做某事的人还可表示“绝不会做某事”每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。[模仿造句]根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。irst black person to_be_elected_president_of_

　　the_US．(2)他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。…Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p.34)

　　只有在那时我们才决定用暴力

　　Only＋状语＋部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。antity.

　　只有在那时我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。[模根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。(2)只有当你对未来充满信念时你才会忘记困难。ll_you_forget_the_difficulties.

　　3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(p.38)

　　第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时心里觉得很不好受。

　　the first/second/last time＋从句某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候第一次得到奖赏时我的心情好极了。我永远忘不了1964年第一次见到你的情景。我们最后一次见面是在武汉。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我第一次见到他时就认为他诚实可信。(to_be)_honest_and_reliable_the_first_time_I_saw_him.

　　(2)我第一The_first_time_I_saw_him，he_was_repairing_a_bike_for_an_

　　old_man_for_free.

　　用上述海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。island.He_failed_the_first_time_he_made_a_fire_to_give_a_signal_for_help_to_a_passing_ship.Only_after_he_spent_half_a_year_on_the_island_was_he_rescued_by_a_helicopter.

　　短文改错的解题技巧

　　短文改错1)试题的立意特点。短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型它并不只单纯检测考生的语法知识也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说它是书面表达的另一种形式。做好短文改错题将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础。(2)试题的设题特点。短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在总题量10个小题中其比例一般为1∶1∶8即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中大多涉及动词、名词、形容词2．短文改错的解题步骤。(1)要浏览全文从语篇入手整体把握全文大意。(2)审查句子结构判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑是否符合语法规范。从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手进行改错。短文改错大多数都是句子层次的问题侧重语言的准确性。所以对句子结构的审查是关键的一步。(3)从语法结构入手在判断正误的基础上根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。(4)重新通读全文以检查在改错过程中是否有因上下文制约而导致的误改。

　　文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017·浙江卷)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.everal rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

　　No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket璷wner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show cooncern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.

　　答案：

　　第一节　阅读理解

　　阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A

　　(2015·河北衡水中学三模)Twelve years ago.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.

　　Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.

　　For the first time in my life，I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 p．m.

　　Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise－where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately ability to survive my painful experience.

　　With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.

　　My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding, Hi－Five Kids Pack, (分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.ing there.

　　D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.

　　2．Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions ?

　　A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there.

　　B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat.

　　C．Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.

　　D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.

　　3．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the

　　author________．n his degree in a university

　　C．had been struggling financially

　　D．had lost hope of facing the future

　　4．From

　　his

　　experience , the

　　author

　　learned

　　that________．C．where there is a will there is a way

　　D．one good turn deserves another

　　语篇解读：本文记叙文讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历和感受。解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“我听说有一个工作机会于是决A。作者想找工作但没有找到而不拒绝工作机会故排除D项；文中未提到当地人找工作的情况故排除B项；C项是对第一段最后一句话的错误解读故排除C项。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费食物故选B。答案：B解析：事实细节题。C项。答案：C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项。(要以德报德)答案：DB

　　London has become a cycle­friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.

　　So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the Length of time you use the bike.

　　Transport for London, which runs the scheme, is hoping to have

　　6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the

　　year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40 on our roads as black cabs and red buses”．d.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few“teething problems”and said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.

　　Despite the comments，the green­thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal­powered push forwards.”

　　5．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to____________． exercise

　　6．If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do?

　　a．pay for the key to a bike

　　b．sign up as a member to get a key

　　c．cycle in and around central London

　　d．pay according to the time you use the bike

　　A．b→a→c→d　B．b→d→c→ab→a

　　D．d→b→c→a____________．____________．语篇解读：本文为资讯报道。题材为出行交通方式。伦敦在市长的倡议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案这一方案旨在鼓励人们骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第二句可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。答案B

　　6．解析：事实细节题。根据第二段可知要想租自行车首先注册会员以便获得钥匙然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的“couldn't dock their bikes properly”及最后一句可排除A、B、C、三项。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。答案：C第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。just stunned(愣住) and did not ____1________2____ car, and left the parking lot.Mum wasn't paying attention to her____3____， but all of a sudden she ____4____ hard on the brakes(刹车) and we both went____5________6____， half on and half off his bike.“Where did you get your license, woman？” he shouted, ____7____ me！”____8____ shaking his head.It was then that Mum and I looked at each other.We cried, as we came to ____9____ that I had (a) ____10____．We talked about it for hours, ____11____ support and that I was going to be____12____.

　　Twelve years later, at age 31, cancer has now been put ____13____ me.I had major surgery(手术) and four months of radiation treatment.Thank God, (n) ____14____ stage, and I was able to make a full recovery.

　　Cancer____15____ me so much — so much for the better.It ____16____me to appreciate life and those in my life, and to never ____17____ anything for granted.Life is too short and you have to live each moment to the very ____18____.

　　To this day, I wish I could ____19____that man on the bike.I'd like to tell him that he was not the only survivor to come____20____ that day, as I am living proof.

　　nderstand

　　C．learn

　　D．realize

　　2．A.blue

　　B．green

　　C．yellow

　　D．red

　　3．A.condition

　　B．surroundings

　　C．car

　　D．road sign

　　4．A.worked

　　B．drove

　　C．pushed

　　D．stepped

　　5.A.upward

　　B．downward

　　C．forward

　　D．backward

　　6.A.bike

　　B．car

　　C．driver

　　D．cyclist

　　7.A.killed

　　B．beat

　　C．knocked

　　D．caught

　　8．A.happily

　　B．luckily

　　C．just

　　D．right

　　9．A.feel

　　B．find

　　C．realize

　　D．treat

　　10．A.cancer

　　B．cold

　　C．headache

　　D．stomachache

　　11．A.many

　　B．little

　　C．much

　　D．few

　　12．A.right

　　B．all right

　　C．weak

　　D．all over

　　13．A.on

　　B．down

　　C．off

　　D．behind

　　14．A.early

　　B．late

　　C．fast

　　D．slow

　　15．A.frightened

　　B．changed ke

　　20．A.up to

　　B．out of

　　C．by

　　D．off

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在被诊断出患了癌症后回家的路上差点遭遇车祸这使得作者从中得到了生活下去的勇气并最终战胜了病魔。解析：本文第一句即描述了一番面对突如其来的打击无言以对的情景。根据“no words were spoken”可知彼此之间不知道说什么好。答案：A解析：sky blue“天蓝色”。答案：A解析：根据下文差点发生车祸可知妈妈开车时没有注意周围的环境。答案：B解析：根据“on the brakes”可知是踩刹车。故选stepped。答案：D解析：根据常识急刹车会令车内的人身体往前倾。 答案：C解析：根据下文的bike可知是个骑自行车的人。答案：D解析：根据情境可知killed表达骑自行车的人的愤怒。 答案：A解析： just表示强调只是仅仅”与后面的“shaking his head”连用表示“一个劲地摇头”。答案：C解析：句意：当我们开始意识到我患了癌症我们都哭了。 答案：C解析：根据下文内容可知作者是患了癌症。 答案：A解析：support在此是不可数名词故选much来修饰。 答案：C解析：be all right“一切都会好的”。 答案：B解析：put behind“放在后面”此处指“我”摆脱了癌答案：D解析：at an early stage“早期”。 答案：A解析：根据后面的“so much for better”可知此处指这场病使作者改变了许多。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B解析：句意：这教会了我去感激生命和生命里答案：C解析：take...for granted“想当然认为理所当然”。 答案：D解析：句意：生命太短暂了你应该将每一刻活到最充分。答案：C解析：根据下文“I'd like to tell him”可知此处指作答案：A解析：come out of “出自来自”此处可理解为“幸存下来”。答案：B第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and 1.________

　　(watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college.

　　Different from those who begin their

　　2.________

　　(apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2，Li made a late decision on a US education.She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not

　　3.________(give ) up the college entrance exam.

　　Li's classmate Mao Bingxin

　　4.________

　　(consider) studying in Canada after the top exam.She began a TOEFL course on June 11.

　　He Wei,

　　5.________ 18­year­old student who studies at Shenzhen Bao'an High School，isn't allowing

　　6.________

　　much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting her time to looking for a language school

　　7.________

　　she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.

　　He Wei considers 8.________

　　worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends.“9.________

　　we don't really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make 10.________

　　it, the more choices we will be given.” she said.

　　1．解析：作介词with的宾语故要用watching。答案：watching解析：在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词。答案：applications解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。答案：to give解析：考查动词时态。句意：李的同学毛冰心考完试后正在考虑到加拿大学习。答案：is considering解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指是以元音开头故用an。答案：an解析：考查代词。不允许自己这个暑假有太多自由。答案：herself解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词为school用关系副词where引导。答案：where解析：代词it作形式宾语。答案：it解析：句意：虽然我们答案：Though/Although/While解析：考查固定搭配。make preparation for“为……作准备”。答案：for