2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修2 Unit 5《Music》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 5　Music

　　【热点话题】(文学艺术)音乐体裁：说明文写作思路：音乐的种类—音乐的作用【美文诵读】on languages of human beings.There_are_different_types_of_music_in_the_world①，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music can influence people's moods to_a_certain_extent②.It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters③ understanding between people.Today more_and_more④ people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。关于这个问题有不同的观点。(opinion)我们都在一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。(extent)onsible for this accident.

　　3．奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。(better)越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more)n search of jobs．

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词摇滚乐 ．民间的 爵士音乐 ．zz

　　4．然后后来 过路人行人 ．额外的外加的 工具器械；乐器 ．工作室演播室 ．百万富翁富豪 ．广播播放 ．音乐音乐的音乐家表演；履行执行表演；节目演奏表演者行为；做事行动活动 ．男演员女演员吸引吸引力魅力吸引人的有吸引力的 .attractive

　　15．邀请 ．邀请招待诱人的

　　用所给单词的正确形式填空。(invite)

　　2．The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_pains，no gains.(pain)

　　3．She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour．(humour)

　　4．When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act)

　　5．Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attraction)翻译下列短语梦见；梦想；设想dream_of/about老实说to_be_honest戏弄play_jokes_on/play_a_joke_on_sb.打碎；分裂；解体break_up分类整理理顺；办妥sort_out坚持stick_to最重要首先above_all认真对待be_serious_about对……有信心be_confident_of/about认为有(重要性意义)attach...to

　　11．组建乐队form_a_band

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)

　　formed_a_band to give performances in the street (2)

　　dreaming_of becoming famous.However，he wasn't (3) serious_about

　　the work and he often (4) played_jokes_on the audience.Who likes such a partner? So we (5) broke_up a year later.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34)

　　组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

　　most of which是由“代词＋of＋which/whom”构成的定语从句。这座城市今年发生了340起事故多数是由粗心引起的。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)王先生有两个儿子两个儿子都是医生。(2)我昨天买了几十本书多数都是英语版的。2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(p.38)

　　一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

　　as if/though“似乎好像”引导方式状语从句。(she was) angry.

　　她匆忙离开房间好像很生气。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌。2)他行为怪异好像来自另一个世界。hough_he_came_from_another_world.

　　3．But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)

　　可是演出一结束同一房间里的电话就响了起来。

　　as soon as...一……就……等结构也可以表示“一……就……”。我们一到家天就开始下起雨来了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。他一到火车站火车就离开了。(1)As_soon_as_he_arrived_at_the_train_station/The_moment_he_arrived_at_the_train_station，the train left.

　　(2)He had_no_sooner_arrived_at_the_train_station than the train left.＝No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.(3)He had_hardly_arrived_at_the_train_station when the train left.＝Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left.

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一她们中的大多数人都非常聪明能识破任何诡计。比如上周六她一走进房间就感觉到了有什么不正常就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。d_something_unusual_as_soon_as_she_

　　entered_the_room_last_Saturday_as_if_God_had_told_her_she_was_in_danger.So_it_was_not_long_before_she_caught_the_two_robbers_from_under_the_bed.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原词复现。原词复现。同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。同义复现。就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。反义复现。选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或4．同根复现。指词根相同、意义相似的词。上下义复现。上义语句所指的内容是概括性的下义的内容是分述具体的。运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足复现的情况。

　　完成下列微型阅读理解题。 long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

　　Before he started his class, the author asked the students to________．cards

　　B．cut maple leaves out of the construction paper

　　C．cut some cards out of the construction paper

　　D．write down their names on the paper cards

　　解析：题干中asked(要求)与文中required是同义词复现。选项D与文中都有“wrote down their names”属原词复现。答案：Dcond cup of coffee, I asked，

　　“May I get you something？”______．e would like to thank the old man

　　解析：选项A中的“the old man was poor”与材料中的“he might have no money”是同义表达即“have no money”是“be poor”的同义或近义表答案：Aeir intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.

　　It is suggested in this Paragraph that cats and dogs________．different than was thought

　　C．have a common body language

　　D．are less intelligent than was expected

　　解析：选项B用less different(较少不同之处)来表达more in common(有更多相同之处)属反义词复现。答案：B kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12­year­old boy.

　　What can we learn about the author?

　　A．He would be aggressive in his first class.

　　B．He was well­prepared for his first class.

　　C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.

　　D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class.

　　解析：选项C中的nervous与文中的nerves是同根词构成同根词答案：Cor help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　　The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________．kness

　　解析：阅读材料“people hold doors for me是下义(具体)选项A“they offer their help”是上义(概括)。答案：A

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A

　　Dear Earth，

　　First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things I've done to you in the past years.I've wasted your water，littered your streets and built all kinds of buildings on your green farmlands.Besides，I have polluted your beautiful blue sky with clouds of poison.Will you ever forgive me？I hope it's not too late to make you believe that I've changed.(臭氧层) may be injured to the point where it will take you a long time to return to normal.We now live in a smaller home to lessen our need for home fuel consumption(消耗)．Will you ever forgive meI know it may not be enough to mend your broken heart. And some still don't agree we have hurt you beyond repair.I will continue to remind others to protect you and beg your forgiveness.

　　I totally understand if you are still angry.Your angry voices have caused much destruction all over your lovely body.They may be of no importance to you，but to us they are devastating(毁灭性的)．Those events like earthquakesnor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden. To increase the number of bees，I've planted all kinds of sweet flowers.I've made our soil rich with natural fertilizer，thanks to our horses.

　　In closing，I know I've said it before. However this time I will commit all my life to making you proud.I will make the earth a better place for all the residents.I will restore natural environment instead of rebuilding big houses on the earth.I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use.I pray it's not too late.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Human

　　1．What is the purpose of the author in writing this letter?

　　A．To tell people something about the earth.

　　B．To make an apology to the earth.

　　C．To show what we did in the past.

　　D．To give examples of polluting the earth.

　　2．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?

　　A．The harmful things we have done to the earth.

　　B．How regretful the author feels for what he had done.

　　C．The author's demand for more fresh air.

　　D．People's happy life at the cost of the earth.

　　3．According to Paragraph 3，there are so many natural disasters on the earth because________．gs

　　D．the earth wants to win the humans' trust

　　4．This letter was most likely written for________．　B．New Year's Day

　　C．May Day

　　D．Earth Day

　　1．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Firstdeepest apology to you for the horrible things I've done to you in the past years”可知作者写这封信的目的就是向地球道歉。答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、二段的内容可知这两段主要讲述了在过去人类给地球所造成的各种伤害。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“I'm sure可知地球上之所以出现那么多的自然灾害是因为地球想要给人类以警告。答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In honor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden”可知与地球有关的special day就是地球日(Earth Day)。答案：DB

　　Blood pressure is a measure of the force of your blood pressing against the walls of your larger blood vessels(血管) as it is pumped around the body by your heart.The level of pressure reflects the amount of blood pumped out by the heart and the amount of resistance of the blood vessels to the flow of the blood and it depends on how wide the blood vessels are.istance in the vessels，putting hurt on both the heart and the arteries(动脉)．High blood pressure also causes the arteries around the body to become thicker and weaker.In the long term this increases the risk of such diseases as strokes, (肾) disease and eye damage.some hidden problems，such as kidney disease，abnormal blood vessels or certain drugs and medicines.While there is usually no clear cause of the condition，the risk increases steadily with age.You are at risk if you are over 65，from an African family or have a relative with high blood pressure.The relationship between these factors and high blood pressure is complex and not fully understood.Much work needs to be done to know it.

　　Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include drinking too

　　much alcohol, not doing enough exercise or eating a high­salt diet over a long period of time.Smoking a cigarette immediately raises blood pressure as the chemicals in cigarettes stimulate the arteries to constrict(收缩)．Sudden high levels of stress can also cause a short­lived increase in blood pressure.When you relax，it will fall down.We should pay more attention to our lifestyles and be far away from high blood pressure.

　　5．What may happen when high blood pressure happens?

　　A．The flow of blood becomes easier.

　　B．The heart stops working immediately.

　　C．Both the heart and the arteries suffer hurt.

　　D．The arteries around the body become thinner.

　　6．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．When blood is pumped around the body by the heart，it causes force.

　　B．The level of pressure depends on how wide the blood vessels are.

　　C．Long­term high blood pressure will cause eye problems and kidney disease.

　　D．The blood pressure of a healthy person is normally fixed throughout the day.

　　7．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that________．essure

　　D．if the father has high blood pressure，his children will have the same problem

　　8．What does the underlined word“short­lived”in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Deadly.

　　B．Stressful.

　　C．Unusual.

　　D．Temporary.

　　5．解析：细节理解题。由第二段中可知当血压升高时血管里的血液流动阻力加大因而增加心脏工作负荷心脏和动脉受压。答案：C解析：细节理Blood pressure changes throughout the day”可知人的血压一天中会有不同。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much work needs to be done to know it”可推断为了解决生活当中的一些因素与高血压之间的关系这一问题还需要做大量的研究。答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Sudden high levels of stress can also cause...it will fall down”可知人突然紧张血压也会突然升高但一放松血压就正常。答案：D第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1reason？2perhaps you're interested in the 3____4____ of the language.

　　Most people learn best using a variety of 5or many people.They 6an environment where you can practice under the ____7____8lives and learning a language takes 9.You will have more success if you study regularly10.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years11.1213than adults14.And learning is good for the health of your brain15 about the mistakes they make when ____16____17 you're much less likely to make them again.18.But with some work and devotion19by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1．A.technical

　　B．politicalough

　　D．OrD．provide

　　7．A.control

　　B．command

　　C．guidance

　　D．pressure

　　8．A.busy

　　B．happy

　　C．simple

　　D．normal

　　9．A.courage

　　B．time

　　C．energy

　　D．place

　　10．A.theory

　　B．business

　　C．routine

　　D．project

　　11．A.some risks

　　B．a lot lesshesitate

　　C．think

　　D．quarrel

　　16．A.singing

　　B．working

　　C．bargaining

　　D．learning

　　17．A.if

　　B．and

　　C．but

　　D．before

　　18．A.tiresome

　　B．hard

　　C．interesting

　　D．easy

　　19．A.blamed

　　B．amazed

　　C．interrupted

　　D．informed

　　20．A.their

　　B．his

　　C．our

　　D．your

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文题材为语言学习。无解析：上下文语境。句意：你是出于某种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的吗比如工作或学习？答案：C解析：句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣而且你知道掌握该语言将会or perhaps“或许”。答案：D解析：由下文“films or music”可知是同一类事物只有literature符合。答案：A解析：have a knowledge of the language“掌握这门语言”。答案：B解析：下文说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法所以该空应该是说大家用各种方法(methods)去学习。答案：C解析：They指的是前文中的“traditional classes”它们提供给人们学习的环境。答案：D解析：上下文语境。“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”。答案：C解析：句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a．..life＝live a．..life“过着一种……生活”。答案：A解析：见第8题解析。答案：B解析：由上文“study regularly”可知我们尝试把它养成一种日常行为。答案：C解析：句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间但只要求说得过去时间则可以少得多。答案：B解析：由下文可知许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们觉得自己年龄太大了(old)。答案：A解析：由上文可以推断出小孩学习语言比成年人要快。答案：B解析：上文都在说小孩与成年人所以只有age符合。at any age“在任何年龄”。答案：A解析：根据常识可知学习一种语言的时候人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about“担心”。hesitate about“对……犹豫think about“考虑”；quarrel about“就……争吵”。答案：A解析：原词复现。句意：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。答案：D解析：本句为特殊句型祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：放松心态自嘲自己的错误这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。答案：B18．解析：根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。答案：D解析：句意：当你用他们自己的语言说了仅几个词并且得到他们积极的回应时你将会感到非常惊喜。blame“责备”；amaze“使惊奇”；interrupt“打断”；inform“通知”。答案：B解析：用their指代主句中的some people。答案：A第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。e two American brothers that invented the first airplane.They started out as bicycle repairmen.Soon，they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn 1.________the machines worked.They observed birds flying 2.________(get)ideas，as well as read about other inventors' attempts to make aircraft.In 1900，the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested ________in North Carolina.They tested kite gliders both with and without 4.________ pilot.

　　Finally，in 1903，the first engine­powered Wright Flyer 5.________(invent)．The“Wright Flyer I”had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨)．After they ________(continue)improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 ________their Flying Machine.

　　Modern airplanes today are very different 8.________the first Flying Machine.They fly faster，are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers' 9.________(enjoy)．Some planes have seats ________lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes，passengers can even use the Internet!

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文题材为科技发明。文章主要介绍了世界上首架飞机的发明历史。解析：开始学习那些机械是怎么工作的。答案：how解析：考查不定式。...to do sth.表目的。答案to get

　　3．解析：考查代词。it指代首架滑翔机。答案：it解析：考查冠词。pilot“飞行员”前用冠词a。答案：a解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处用过去时的被动语态。答案：was invented解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词improved。答案：continuously解析：考查介词。句意：……两兄弟在1906年成功地为他们的飞行器取得了专利。答案：for解析：固定搭配。be different from“与……不同”。答案：from解析：考查词性转换。此处用enjoy的名词形式。答案：enjoyment解析：关系代词引导从句。答案：that/which