2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修3 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　【热点话题】(节假日活动)中秋节体裁：说明文写作思路：日期—庆祝活动—意义【美文诵读】n Festival

　　The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calender.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No_matter_how_busy_we_are①，on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family.Only_on_this_occasion_can_we_

　　forget_our_busy_work_and_life②，staying_with_family_members

　　_and_watching_the_moon_as_well_as_eating_moon_cakes③.Besides these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.Not_only_should_we_spend

　　_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivals④ but_it_is_these

　　Festivals that remind us to have more time with our family⑤.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。无论我多忙我都回家给你庆祝生日。(no matter how)直到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。(only＋副词放于句首)我们都坐在老师的身边谈笑着。(现在分词作伴随状语)我不但认识她而且还是她的朋友之一。(not only置于句首)her，but I am one of her friends.

　　5．直到他告It_was_not_until_he_told_me that I knew it.

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词收获收割 ．祖先祖宗.ancestor

　　3．起源由来起因诡计恶作剧；欺骗 ．获得得到信任信心信仰农业的农艺的ultural

　　8．奖品；授予许可允许 ．明显的显而易见的独立 ．独立的 依靠 ．可依靠的 dependable

　　12．赞美 ．羡慕 ．精力充沛的 精力 ．道歉 ．道歉 ．5．悲哀 ．悲哀的 悲哀地

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。nd.(sad)

　　2．You are not permitted to leave here without his permission．(permit)

　　3．You'd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)

　　4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation．(starve)

　　5．You are_fooling yourself if you try to_fool_others.So don't make a fool_of yourself because it is_foolish_of you to do so.(fool)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语纪念；追念 in_memory_of打扮；装饰；盛装 dress_up开玩笑 play_a_trick_on期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to和……玩 have_fun_with

　　6．守信用；履行诺言 keep_one's_word使……想起……remind...of...屏住呼吸 hold_one's_breath出发；动身 set_off出现；到场 turn_up

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。tatue reminds people of premier Zhou's great contributions to his country and his people.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)

　　在那时如果食物难以找到人们就会饿死。

　　“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”是一个固定句型在这个句型里不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。这个问题容易回答。[模仿造句]用上述句1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。(2)现在我们村里那口井的水不适宜饮用了。2．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)

　　最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。

　　The most...is the one/are the ones that...

　　最……就是……最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那些日子。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。The_most_surprising_thing_is_the_one that he has been admitted to Beijing University.

　　(2)2017年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。(3)今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。今年最受欢迎的电影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。看电影时观众们仿佛身临其境。影片如此感人观众们难以忍住泪水。at_describes_the_Tangshan_Earthquake.It_seems_as_if_the_audience_were_at_the_scene_when_seeing_the_film.The_film_is_so_moving_that_it_is_difficult_for_the_audience_to_keep_back_their_tears.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问1．直接信息题。虽说是直接信息题但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。【例】 Last month, sy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry... shouting at me... I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

　　No more angry shouts and no more horns!

　　... But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

　　What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

　　A．They sped up to pass.

　　B．They waited with patience.

　　C．They tried their best to help.

　　D．They put on their flashlights too.

　　解析：在文中对应信息是“But instead of getting impatient and angry。B项中的with patience(耐心地)是instead of getting impatient and angry(没有不耐烦和生气)的另一种表达形式。答案：B间接信息题。虽然正确选项的对应信息【例】　Fred EpsteinIf I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four­year­old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

　　What do we know about Tom?

　　A．He was seriously ill.

　　B．He was a dishonest boy.

　　C．He was crazy about magic.

　　D．He was Dr. Epstein's patient.

　　解析：文中关键信息是“癌症(cancer)”“经历了几次手术(through several operations)”“非常痛苦(a lot of pain)”通过归纳可知“他的病非常严重(seriously ill)”。癌症是生病的下义词。答案：A综合信息题。或叫细节推断题正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在文中找到也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句可能【例】　One day, ly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.

　　When he first met the author, David________．解析：在文中对应信息是“He kept walking up and down restlessly综合考虑这些具体的细节描写再结合常识进行推断才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”。答案：C

　　完成下列微型阅读理解题。om was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman，” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), .successfully made it through the operation.

　　When Tom went for the third operation, he________________.

　　A．pretended to be painful

　　B．acted like a superhero

　　C．appeared in poor spirits

　　D．argued with his mother

　　解析：在文中对应信息是“Maybe I could go as Superman”“buying the expensive costume(戏装)由此可确认Tom去动第三次手术时他装扮成超人。答案：B others, and I'm very worried about him.Can you help？”very Wednesday afternoon－in complete silence and without looking at me...d something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person.

　　What made David change?

　　A．His teacher's help.

　　B．His exchange of letters with the author.

　　C．The author's friendship.

　　D．The author's silent communication with him.

　　解析：在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的“in complete silence”和最后一段第二句“But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person”可知是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。描写David的变化及其原因前后跨越了3个段落。答案：Do save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six­year­old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us

　　$400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine璵onth璷ld son and took off for home.

　　The next day, my muhusband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.

　　Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take：$1ok a later flight.

　　B．They had early bookings.

　　C．Their flight had been delayed.

　　D．Their flight had been cancelled.

　　解析：在题干中找到关键词Delta顺着找到“the airline和下一段的“The next day：$1可知航空公司给他们钱是因为他们乘坐晚点航班。答案：A

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A

　　Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement，which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “let go of our anger”. However，the truth is that anger is just an emotion，and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do，on the other hand，choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.

　　The reason we're often urged to “keep_a_lid_on”our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead，we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”．But these messages don't change the fact that，for most of us，anger exists.

　　Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotion” and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly，these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity.“Only losers complain！I am a winner！” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.r daily lives，the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non­violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger，but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members，damaging schools，attacking doctors or most seriously，engaging in terrorism.

　　Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist，we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience anger feelings in ourselves or others，what we should “let go of” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead，we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behavior.Anger isn't wrong，but failure to deal with it appropriately is.

　　1．What is the writer's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?

　　A．It can help people control their negative feelings.

　　B．It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.

　　C．Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.

　　D．Most of the people who participate in such programs are dishonest.

　　2．The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．　B．always forgive names of some good books that talk about anger issues.

　　B．The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.

　　C．Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's belief.

　　D．Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.

　　4．The content of this passage is mostly based on________．

　　A．fact

　　B．opinion

　　C．theory

　　D．story

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为议论文题材为个人情感。本文讲解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中人们总被教育要隐藏自己的愤怒可知此处是隐藏的意思。答案：C解析：推理判断题。最后一段作者提出了应该如何应对愤怒的情感那么接下来就是举例说明。答案：D解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知作者是根据一些观点来展开议论的。答案：BB

　　From the age of seven，Cameron was educated at two independent schools.Due to good academic grades，Cameron entered the top academic class almost two years early.At the age of thirteen，he went to Eton College in Berkshire，following his father and elder brother.His early interest was in art.Six weeks before taking his O Level he was caught smoking cannabis(大麻)．He admitted the offence but had not been involved in selling drugse months there，he attended debates in the House of Commons.Through his father，he was then employed for a further three months in Hong Kong by Jardine Matheson as a“ship jumper”，which was an administrative post.

　　Cameron then began his Bachelor of Arts studies in Philosophy，Politics，and Economics at Brasenose College，Oxford.His tutor described him as one of the ablest students he had taught，with moderate and sensible Conservative political views.

　　Guy Spier，who shared a tutor with him，remembers him as an outstanding student，“We were doing our best to grasp basic economic concepts.However，nobody even came close to Cameron.He would be integrating them with the way the British political system is put together.He could have lectured me for it，and I would have sat there and taken notes.”

　　While at Oxford，Cameron was a member of the excellent student dining society，the Bullingdon Club，which has a reputation for a strange drinking culture associated with boisterous(狂放不羁的) behavior and damaging property. Cameron graduated in 1988 with a first­class honours degree.in his gap year?

　　A．He experienced different jobs.

　　B．He debated with many people.

　　C．He travelled a lot with his father.

　　D．He spent the year resting at home.

　　7．What words can be used to describe Cameron in Oxford?

　　A．Able and excellent.

　　B．Lazy and talkative.

　　C．Noisy but sensible.

　　D．Kind but aggressive.

　　8．The Bullingdon Club mentioned in the last paragraph____．ing

　　D．is an international club for college students

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了英国首相卡梅伦的小学、中学和大学生活。解析：主旨大意题。细读第一段可以看出第一段主要讲的是卡梅伦早期的教育生活。答案：A解析：细节理解题。通读第二段可知卡梅伦在休学的九个月里体验了不同的工作。答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文章的第三段的“described him as one of the ablest students he had taught”和第四段的“remembers him as an outstanding student”等可知。答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文章的最后一段的“the excellent student dining society可知。答案：B第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­finder.Howevere can be ____1____ when you are not busy finding fault with it.

　　Several years ago I ____2____ a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry，who described herself as a world­class fault­finder，almost always ____3____ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and ____4____ was ever good enough.She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really ____5____ person.

　　Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her ____6____．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost ____7____ to deal with was that the day before the ____8________9____ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to ____10____．It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became ____11____ her habit of finding fault.Very quicklyto appreciate life rather than to ____12____ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her ____13____ as well.____14____ when we're honest，we can be sharply ____15____ of the world.I'm not suggesting you ____16____ problems，or that you pretend things are ____17____ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—____18____ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big ____19____．____20____，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

　　1．A.lonely

　　B．great

　　C．quiet

　　D．uneasy

　　2．A.received

　　B．answered

　　C．expected

　　D．rejected

　　3．A.threatened

　　B．interrupted

　　C．bothered

　　D．spoiled

　　4．A.anything

　　B．everthing

　　C．something

　　D．nothing

　　5．A.caring

　　B．boring B．noticeC．career

　　D．educationat last

　　C．by far

　　D．so far

　　19．A.task

　　B．deal

　　C．result

　　D．duty

　　20．A.practice

　　B．speech

　　C．rest

　　D．pity

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文题材是生活态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错Kerry身上的一个故事诠释了这一点。解析：由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知当你不忙于挑错的时候生活会变得令人愉快(great)。great使人快乐的；lonely孤独的寂寞的；quiet安静的平静的；uneasy不安的忧虑的。答案：B解析：几年前我收到(received)一Kerry的来信。answer回复；expect期盼；reject拒绝。答案：A解析：由下句的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知作为世界一流的挑错者她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered)。答案：C解析：人们总是使她烦恼从来没有什么事情(nothing)是足够好的。答案：D解析：她成了一个真正的令人讨厌的(boring)人。boring无聊的烦人的；caring关心的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。答案：B解析：不幸的是一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度(attitude)。从下文可知朋友出事后改变了自己的态度。plan计划；measure措施；explanation解释。答案：A解析：几乎不可能(impossible)处理的事情是在朋友出车祸前一天Kerry还批评了朋友。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain确定的。答案：D解析：在朋友出车祸(accident)的前一天拜访了她的朋友。occasion时机场合；event事情；adventure冒险(活动)。答案：C解析：Kerry在整个拜访朋友期间一直在批评朋友对男朋友的选择(choice)她的生活方式等。答案：D解析：各种各样其他的Kerry认为她需要表达(express)的东西。hear听见；contribute捐赠；admit承认。答案C

　　11．解析：直到朋友严重受伤时Kerry才意识到(became aware of)她挑错的习惯。be/become aware of＝realize意识到认识到。答案：A解析：很快地Kerry学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判(judge)一切。discuss讨论；realize认识到；settle解决。答案：C解析：Kerry还能够把新的观念转移到她的生活(life)的其他方面。四个选项中只有life具有概括性囊括了其他三个选项。family家庭；career事业生涯；education教育。答案：B解析：由语境可知此处表转折关系故选but。so表因果关系；or表选择关系；for表因果关系。答案：C解析：但是当我们坦诚的时候我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵(critical)。critical批评的；proud骄傲的自豪的；sure确定的；hopeful充满希望的。答案：D解析：我不是在暗示你忽视(ignore)问题的存在。face面对；create创造；solve解决。答案：D解析：也不是better)。答案：B解析：我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目——至少(at least)大多数时间是这样的。答案：A解析：尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非(deal)的时候。答案：B解析：训练强忍着不说出自己的看法再加上些许实践(practice)你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候你将重新获得对生活的希望。答案：A第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。________decided to visit it.

　　When he arrived，he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway 2.________his tail wagging as fast as it could.To his great surprise，he found 3.________staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs 4.________(wag) their tails just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile，and 5.________(answer)with 1，000 great smiles.As he left the House，he thought to himself，“It is such a wonderful place 6.________I will come back to visit it often.”

　　In the same village，7.________little dog，who was not as happy as the first one，also decided to visit the House.In a bad mood，he slowly climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway 8.________a smile.When he saw the 1，000 9.________

　　(friend)dogs staring back at him，he shouted 10.________(angry)

　　at them and was horrified to see 1，000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way.As he left，he thought to himself，“This is a horrible place，and I won't come back here any more.”

　　All the faces in the world are like mirrors.What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet.

　　语篇解读：本文通过一个生动的故事告诉我们一个道理：人们脸上的表情正是你的表情如果我们微笑他们也回以微笑反之亦然。

　　解析：考查连词。learned和decided并列是顺承关系作谓语。答案：and解析：这里是“with＋宾语＋分词”结构表伴随。答案：with解析：考查代词。动词found的主语和宾语相同故用反身代词。答案：himself解析：现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：wagging解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处的answer与前面的smiled并列但answer与句子的主语he是动宾关系。故用被动语态。答案：was answered解析：考查固定搭配。such...that...“如此……以致……”。答案：that解析：前面讲一只狗的故事这里开始讲另外一只狗的故事。答案：another解析：根据下文可知这只狗没有笑。答案：without解析：考查词性转换。根据后文“staring back at him”可知此处应该用unfriendly。答案：unfriendly解析：考查词性转换。在动词shouted的后面用副词修饰动词。答案：angrily