2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　【热点话题】and diet(饮食)节食减肥的利弊体裁：议论文写作思路：引入话题——节食的好处及理由——盲目节食的弊端及理由【美文诵读】ion.For another，Dieters lead_a_miserable_life⑤ because they are forever hungry and，at the same time，they have to go through the misery of watching others enjoy three meals a day.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。越来越多的人特别是美国人开始学汉语了。(模仿①)精通汉语能让他们找到好工作。(enable sb.to do sth.)of_Chinese_enables_them_to_get_better_jobs．另一方面吃太多甜食也有一些弊端。(disadvantages)(为了保持苗条的身体)(过着悲惨的生活)because of the bad weather.　

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词日常饮食；节食 ．& ．叹气 ．咨询请教债务欠款 ．研究调查怒视；怒目而视 ．减肥；苗条的女主人顾客折扣(使)联合(使)结合 ．联合 ．好奇心 ．好奇的 好奇地 力量；强项 ．强壮的 加强 ．．有限的 无限的 mitless

　　15．有利 ．有益的

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。：as a baby's hould give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion．(digest)(curiosity)

　　3．Despite mistakes and_weaknesses，it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions.(weak)

　　4．This food will_strengthen_you up after your illness.(strength)

　　5．He considered that the change would be_beneficial_to his health.(benefit)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语扔掉；丢弃 throw_away被放过；不受惩罚 get_away_with谋生 earn_one's_living欠债 in_debt对……厌倦、厌烦 be_tired_of对……感到惊讶be_amazed_at削减 cut_down增加体重put_on_weight减肥；减轻体重lose_weight赢回；重新获得win...back不久以后before_long窥视窥探spy_on

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。turant.To save money，she collected the leftover food the boss wanted to throw_away and usually she ate more than enough as she wasn't willing to waste anything.Before_long，everybody said she must try to lose_weight because she was getting fatter and fatter.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(p.10)

　　王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里感到十分沮丧。

　　句子＋doing...部分为现在分词作伴随状语。 hall，talking and laughing.

　　学生们有说有笑地走出大厅。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我一直待在教室里我在读一本有趣的书。(2)他站在窗前看着灰濛濛的天空。grey_sky.

　　2．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.(p.10)

　　他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”

　　否定词＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than...没有比……更……的了。在NBA运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)在我们班没有人比Lucy更漂亮了。 more_beautiful than Lucy in our class.

　　(2)我彻底同意你的建议。(much) with your suggestion.

　　(3)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。3．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(p.10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗

　　have sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时多用于肯定句中。我不允许你这样对我讲话。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我不许你故意触犯法律。(2)这个老板叫他们一天工作十个小时。

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我吃惊地站在门边看着汤姆对妈妈大喊大叫。说真的我从未见过比他更粗鲁的孩子了。我想我不能允许他对妈妈那样Seeing_Tom_shouting_at_his_mother，I_stood_by_the_door_

　　surprised.To_be_honest，I_had_never_seen_a_ruder_boy_than_

　　Tom.I_thought_I_wouldn't_have_him_talking_to_his_mother_like_that_and_I_must_teach_him_a_lesson.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　在阅读语篇中我们常常遇到一些代词如：it等其中it等代词在语篇中出现Our curtains look dirty. They need a good wash.(They回指our curtains)但有时也“预指”后面出现的某一事物或内容。如：：he is an honest man.(this预指冒号后面的he is an honest man1．直接要求考生指出代词所指的具体内容。【例】　However, nd at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing.

　　In this Paragraph, the underlined word “that” refers to________．解析：that是回指前句中的“set a goal and then gradually make it more practical”。答案：B间接考查考生对代词指代内容的把握。因为代词在上下文或上下句中起语义的衔接作用在解答某些细节题时如果不弄清代词的指代内容就很难选出正确的答案。解题时考生需要利用代词的回指或预指来理清上下句的衔接关系从而找到问题的答案。【例】 It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, and saw someone else holding her purse.

　　When did Lisa become conscious again?

　　A．When the train was leaving.

　　B．After she was back on the platform.

　　C．After the police and fire officials came.

　　D．When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.

　　解析：解答本题的关键是理解“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(那就是丽莎苏醒的地方)”中的that。结合前句不难看出that是回指the platform。答案：B

　　阅读下列文段节选从每题所给的A和D项中选出最佳选项。h lesson in lip­reading. But that meant he could only talk to one person at a time. But now he can talk to all four of his kids again.

　　The underlined word “that” refers to “________”．lip­reading

　　D．attending a course on lip reading

　　解析：结合that所在句的句意及上下文意义的衔接可知that是回指lip­reading。答案：Cast long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.

　　Some friendships don't last long because________．

　　A．there are too many people who want to make friends

　　B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back

　　C．those

　　who

　　give

　　others

　　friendship

　　receive friendship from others

　　D．they don't know friendship is something serious

　　解析：由句中的“That is why some...”中的that可知是回指上一句的内容。答案：Bnd that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　　What does the underlined “it” refer to?

　　A．People offer their help.

　　B．They receive others' help.

　　C．They feel others' kindness.

　　D．They show their weakness.

　　解析：it回指上文的kindness。答案：C

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2017·课标全国Ⅰ卷)As more and more people speak the global languages of Englishld today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)．ng them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

　　Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_tradition．His recently published book and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

　　At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

　　Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

　　1．Many scholars are making efforts to________．oks on language teaching.

　　C．Telling stories about language users.

　　D．Living with the native speakers.

　　3．What is Turin's book based on?

　　A．The cultural studies in India.

　　B．The documents available at Yale.

　　C．His language research in Bhutan.

　　D．His personal experience in Nepal.

　　4．Which of the following best describes Turin's work?

　　A．Write，sell and donate.

　　B．Record，repair and reward.

　　C．Collect，protect and reconnect.

　　D．Design，experiment and report.

　　语篇解读：本文是说明文题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者他到底为此在做着什么呢？解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句中“In an effort to prevent language loss可知答案为B项。B

　　2．解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段最后的“documenting dying languages”可以推断出Mark Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中他想把这些语言全部记录下来所以答案为A项。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“...grows out of his experience livingl.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的所以答案为D项。答案：D解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally collected”和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可知答案为C项。答案：C第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

　　From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability__1__Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：hink ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？__2__ your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__a future meal.

　　3．__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

　　Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

　　A．Try new things.

　　B．Ability is easily improved.

　　C．Make three or four instead.

　　D．Understand your food better.

　　E．Cooking is a burden for many people.

　　F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

　　G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。解析：空格前面提ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间所以这里应该与ability有关。答案：B解析：本段的主题句(Think ahead)就是提前规划并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。答案：G解析：结合本段的主题句(Make your time worth it)可知要充分利用你的时间再根据空格前面的one可知既然做一个也是做为什么不多做点儿以备将来之用呢？答案：C解析：此空需要填一个主题句它需要概括全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。答案：A解析：结合最后一段内容可知此处与F项的信息即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受而不是一种负担”一致。答案：F第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night____1____ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”____2____ to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such ____3____．I would excitedly turn the tap ____4____ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good jobuld happily return the comb to Dad.He would ____5____ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

　　Two years later，Dad started his own ____6____，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to ____7____.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became ____8____ with him for placing our family in trouble.With ____9____，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

　　After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home ____10____．As usual____11____ my comb？”I looked at him a while____12____ the comb and headed to the sink.

　　It hit me then：why____13____ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to ____14____ the evening with Mum and me.It ____15____ a happy and loving family.omb back to Dad.He smiled at me and ____16____ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something ____17____．Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled____18____his smile was still as ____19____ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good ____20____ for his family.

　　1．A.bagB．wallet4．A.out

　　B．overhelping

　　D．hearing语篇解本文为记叙文题材为生活哲理类。父亲几十年来一直保留着和母亲结婚时买的梳子小时候作者非常乐意天天帮助父亲清洗梳子。这把梳子寄托着父亲对家人的爱。解析：全文讲的就是comb“梳子”的故事。答案：C解析：由下文的excitedly可以看出作者乐意做这件事情。答案：D解由下文的such a pleasure可知。答案：A解析：turn the tap on意为“打开水龙头”。答案：D解析：由文章最后一段第二句中的“smiled at me”可知答案。答案：B解析：由第四段第一句可知父答案：B解析：根据上下文可知家庭生活发生了一些改变。答案：B解析：根据下文“placing our family in trouble”可知作者和母亲很生气。答案：C解析：此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。答案：A解析：根据后文可以看出这次父亲回家早。A：偶尔；B：提早；C：频繁地；D：极少。答案：B解析：根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案。答案：C解析：根据上下文可知作者拿着梳子去清洗了。答案：B解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知答案。答案：C解析：spend the evening with Mum and me晚上陪我和妈妈。答案：D解析：这意味着一个幸福而充满着爱的家庭。答案：C解析：D。答案：D解析：作者注意到一些不一样的地方。答案：A解析：不管有多少皱纹父亲的微笑仍然是暖人心的。yet在此处作连词表示“然而但是”。答案：D解析：根据上下文及语境B。A：令人信服的；B：暖人心的；C：小心的；D：无辜的。答案：B解析：父亲想为我们创造幸福的生活。A：源头；B：生活；C：声誉；D：教育。答案：B第四节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。________(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，2.________some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came________the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5.________(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 6.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 7.________(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted！It's 9.________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文。题材是人物故事类。作者叙述了一名男孩骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。解析：考查非谓语动词。前面是介词about故用形式。答案：being解析：考查连词。结合前后句可知此处是并列关系。答案：and解析：考查词性转换。根据上文的“anxious and”可知此处应填形容词。答案：disappointed解析：考查固定搭配。next to“挨着”。答案：to解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态全文以一般过去时为主。答案：caught6．解析：考查动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时要用其不定式形式即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。答案：to stop解析：考查动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事答案：riding解析：考查助动词。此处应用一般过去时。答案：Did解析：考查人称代词或名词性物主代词。此处可用宾格me和名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。答案：me/mine解析：考查词性转换。此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词。答案：suddenly第五节　书面表达假如你是李华你的英国朋友John近期将来中国参加短期语言培训。食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店。他来信询问酒店的相关信息请你根据以下图示和信息给他写一封回信。

　　要点如下：图示信息住宿费用：每人每天200元餐厅供餐时间：7：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m.：30 p．m.—8：00 p．m.注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数；语言通顺行文连贯可适当发挥。to hear that you will come to my city for short­term language training._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：out it.

　　The Tower Hotel is located on Yuanda Road.Go through the gate of the entrance，and you will see the high building—the Tower Hotel，in front of which lies a beautiful garden.Behind the building is a swimming pool，where you can go swimming for relaxing.Near the swimming pool stands a dinning hall，and there meals are served from 7：30 a．m.to 9：00 a．m.and between 5：30 p．m. and 8：00 p．m. enquire at the reception desk on the ground floor when you arrive here.

　　I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua