2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修3 Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　【热点话题】(社会)金钱不是万能的体裁：议论文写作思路：提出观点—说明论证—提出建议【美文诵读】？Although different people hold_different_opinionsmost_people_hold_the

　　_view_that_money_isn't_everything．ch_importance_to_money④ because there_is_something_more_precious_than_money.⑤按要求完成或翻译下列句子。人们对这个问题有不同看法。(仿句型①)e hold_different_opinions_on this problem.

　　2．许多人相信权力就是一切。(仿句型②)你可You_can_buy_a_marriage_with_money，but_you_can't_buy_

　　true_love_with_it．我们不该把钱看得太重。(仿句型④)世界上还有比生命更宝贵的东西吗？(仿句型⑤)　

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词(戏剧)一场场面景色 ．小说；新颖的 ．人行道 ．漫步；漫游通道(一)段sage

　　6．海湾 ．信封过错缺点故障短语发现认出；斑点 ．许可；通行证 ．许可12．耐心病人；有耐心的无耐心的粗鲁的粗鲁地粗鲁出现；外貌 ．appearance出现消失相信可以相信的难以置adj.unbelievable

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。impatient to your students? You must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience．(patient)gain permission，you can't go into the lab.(permit)

　　3．When the kid said “Go away！”rudelyy people.(rude)

　　4．Do you believe his_belief? Do you think it is believable？(believe)ed on such an occasion，she would disappear for some time.(appear)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语抚养bring_up冒险碰运气take_a_chance衣衫褴褛in_rags打赌make_a_bet前进；说吧；可以go_ahead导致；解释account_for至于as_for偶然碰巧by_accident与此相反on_the_contrary凝视；盯着看stare_at

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) in_rags went into an inn to (2) take_a_chance as he felt he was going to die of hunger if he still couldn't get anything to eat.A waiter

　　(3) stared_at him for a few seconds and told the beggar to leave at once.Just then the boss came quite (4) by_accident．He ordered the waiter to treat the beggar to the nicest food in the inn.Nobody but the boss knew why he should have been so kind a beggar.He became an orphan when he was only 6 and (5) was_brought_up by several beggars.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．I wonder，Mr.Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions.(p.18)

　　亚当斯

　　I wonder if you...

　　“不知道你是不是……”。常用来提出疑问或请求。劳驾你……好吗？ ……你不介意吧？不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧？[模仿造句]用上述句型翻译下列句子。(1)不知道你是否愿意把这个句子再解释一次。(2)我把电视声音关小点你不介意吧？2．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(p.18)

　　事实上我是靠做义工来顶替船费这就是我衣衫不整的原因。

　　The fact is that...，which accounts for...

　　事实上是……这说明……事实上我是放了学才回家的这说明我没缺席。[模仿造句]用上述句型翻译下列句子。(1)事实上黑板是干干净净的证明有人擦过。which_accounts_for_someone's_action．(2)事实上班上人人都及格了这说明每位同学都很努力。3．Well，it is well­known that Americans like to eat a lot.(p.22)

　　嗯很多美国人都喜欢吃很多这是大家都知道的。

　　It is well­known that...众所周知……orld.

　　众所周知中国是世界上的大国。比较：As is well­known与之同义引导的是非限定性定语从句在从句中作主语从句后用逗号。[模仿造句]用两种方法翻译下列句子。众所周知台湾岛是中1)It_is_well­known_that_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.

　　(2)As_is_well­known,_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。如果我问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心太阳围绕地球转。事实上地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地axis)转这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。he_earth.It_is_well­known_that_people_used_to_think_that_the_earth_was_the_centre_of_the_universe_with_the_sun_moving_around_it.The_fact_is_that_the_earth_is_spinning_around_the_earth_axis_as_it_goes_around_the_sun，which_accounts

　　_for_the_changes_of_days_and_nights.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　代词除了替代前面或后面的人、物或事之外在语义上起着衔接作用。因此代词的使用既避免了表达上的重复又使上下文衔接得更加紧密。高考阅读理解题中常要求考生根据语境判断代词(this等)或代动词(do等)究竟指代什么。题干中通常含有refer to。一般说来代词的指代内容大多在这一句的前、后句中但也可能在前几个句子中甚至指代前一段话中的某个内容。找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上看一看这句话是否合理前后的语义是否连贯然后再判断它是否为正确答案。【例】 Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy(自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth－mostly with white men performing in black­face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.

　　What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

　　A．The attacks.　B．Slavery and prejudice.解析：替代内容在上句。结合前句理解可知they替代the shows代入they句意：他对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击表明深知这些表演并不代表现实。答案：D【例】 Two 12­year­old boysball.Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

　　What does “it” refer to?

　　A．The beach.

　　B．The water.

　　C．The boat.

　　D．The wind.

　　解析：替代内容在上文。句中it应是替代第二句中的the wind句意：他们划到了静水之外绑在船上的沙滩伞遇到了风把他们的船牵引到开阔的水面。他们惊慌失措想划回岸边。但是他们敌不过风船失去控制。答案：D

　　阅读下列短文的节选从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.

　　He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast璮ood chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.

　　What does the underlined word 搕hem? refer to?

　　A wa．Customers of Sparrow restaurants.

　　B．Sparrow restaurants.

　　C．Customers of other fast­food chains.

　　D．Other fast­food chains.

　　解析：代词指代题。由表示对比的while可知麻雀餐馆的顾客对连锁店持非常肯定的态度而别的快餐连锁店的顾客也不愿意离开“它们”。这个“它们”应是指“别的快餐连锁店”。答案：D(＝ much money) on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 pm. I used to use it,_________．解析：句中it代替前句中的public transport句意：现在到了晚上10点钟后宁愿花一大笔钱打的也不坐公交车了。我过去常坐公交车但现在害怕了。答案：D(心情) of dogs.

　　Computer

　　and

　　video

　　systems, ________．ems

　　D．the researchers解析：句中that引导定语从句并代表先行词dogs作approach的宾语；从they则指的是需要接近狗的驯狗师。答案：Bcoming one．．解析：联系上句可知总统开始在公共场合使用替身(look­alikes)后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员可以猜测出one应该是a look­alike。答案：D

　　第一节　阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A

　　Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a little girl was struck twice—by two different vans—and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.

　　The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong(TVS)，showed the two­year­old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.

　　The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses.

　　Doctors said that the girl，who was put on a life­support machine after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma.The girl's parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her.

　　The police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society.

　　High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.

　　But in recent years，the perception(观念)of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.­year­old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement.Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.

　　Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans(模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.(免除)Samaritans from liabilty(责任)tator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?

　　A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.

　　B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.

　　C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.

　　D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.

　　2．In recent years，society's values are believed to be affected by ________． B．people's perceptionsndamental reason for not helping the girl?

　　A．The worry of liability.

　　B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.

　　C．The decline of humanity in society.

　　D．The fear of being accused of harming her.

　　4．Where is the article most probably taken from?

　　A．A fashion magazine.

　　B．A news report.

　　C．A science magazine.

　　D．An education column.

　　语篇解读：本文为一篇资讯报道介绍了两个反映当前社会道德缺失的事例。解析：事实细节题。由第六段可知选C。根据第三段中“an elderly trash collector came to her aid”可知A项错误；根据第四段中女孩仍处于深度昏迷状态可知B项错误；由第二段中“captured by a surveillance camera...”可知D项错误。答案：C解析：事实细节题。根据第七段可知答案。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段可知答案。答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是一篇资讯报道故选B项。答案：BB

　　I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist.It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.

　　My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that.The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland.I was working on a photograhic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.

　　The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible.It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut.We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.We got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside.Even when the weather finally brokeen though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup.By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.

　　From then on，the world looks different to me，as does my life.It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.

　　Almost everyone has a story to tell，and interestingly，most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time.In fact，it appears that the most constructive life­changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.

　　5．The writer went to Iceland to ________．collect materials for psychological research

　　D．challenge the high mountains there

　　6．During the trip in Iceland，those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that________．ey couldn't see the surroundings clearly

　　D．they failed to get in touch with the rescue team

　　7．From Paragraph 3，we learn that the travelers________．got sick because of going for ski outside

　　D．got rescued immediately the weather turned fine

　　8．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A．The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.

　　B．In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.

　　C．The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.

　　D．Awful journeys may become life­changing events that inspire people.

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者到冰岛为新书拍一些照片但遇到了很多的困难。作者觉得这次的人生经历是人们需要数年的心理治疗后才能达到的状态。这次经历之后作者对人生的态度改变了而且他觉得艰难困苦解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of...”可知选B。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据第三段的描写可以得知他们除了没有迷路之外其他答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的困难描写及最后一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out可知选A。be in despair意为“绝望”。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“In fact可知选D。答案：D第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。____1____，I was not expecting her to____2____ and I don't think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did have ____3____ on the surface，but we still had a close relationship ____4____ those.

　　Being newly married less than a year，and having moved a couple of times ____5____，I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty­four years.Stability is one of the gifts that Mom ____6____ me and it had so many ____7____ that I wasn't aware of until now.My husband and I have made some ____8____ to Mom's home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my ____9____heart in it.It's where I grew up，and there are many ____10____ that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to ____11____ some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.

　　Mom ____12____ such a big part in my life.Our lives were ____13____ woven because she gave me her values which have become deeply ____14____ in the woman I am today.I don't have any children whom I could ____15____ these on to.However，Mother's values affect me every day with the ____16____ I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be ____17____ of who I am，what I've become because of her，and of ____18____ I am going to live with my ____19____．She gave me everything I needed to know in life：respect others____20____ it most.I love you，Mom，and I will never forget you.

　　1．A.However

　　B．Otherwisemom's

　　D．husband'sD．tightly

　　14．A.intended

　　B．designed

　　C．rooted

　　D．admitted

　　15．A.hold

　　B．pass

　　C．drive

　　D．reply

　　16．A.contact

　　B．interest

　　C．trouble

　　D．effect

　　17．A.free

　　B．proud

　　C．full

　　D．certain

　　18．A.what

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　19．A.life

　　B．children

　　C．husband

　　D．time

　　20．A.hunt

　　B．need

　　C．treat

　　D．consider

　　语篇解读：虽然92岁的老母亲过世了但是她永远活在女儿的心中。解析：前后两句之间是转折关系再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。答案：A解析：文I lost my mom表明母亲已经去世故选B。pass out昏迷失去知觉；pass away去世；pass by通过经过；pass down使世代相传流传。答案：B解析：下文中的we still had a close relationship表明母女表面上有分歧故选C。答案：C解析：虽然有分歧之处但我们关答案：D解析：根据句中的having moved可知自从结婚时起我们搬了几次家。答案：B解析：give sb. gifts给某人礼物。答案：C解析：我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。答案：D解析：我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子下周就要搬进去了。答案：C解析：因为是母亲的房子所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。答案：C解析：在自己成长的地方有很多回忆。答案：A解析：作答案：C解析：play a part in sth.表示“在……中起重要作用”。答案：B解析：上文4空前的a close relationship说明了母女关系很亲密故选D。答案：D解析：rooted in表示“扎根于”。答案：C解析：pass...on to sb.表示“把……传给某人”。答案：B解析：have contact with表示“接触”。答案：A解析：由语境和空后的介词of可知选B。be proud of...为……而骄傲。答案：B解析：上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住因此选where。答案：B解析：由上文8空前后的内容“My husband and I．..will be moving at the end of next week”可知选C。答案：C解析：此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。it指代help。答案：B第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。hoes,

　　1.________

　　were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.

　　He was in

　　2.________old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe­polishing.He was busy doing his work 3.________ heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for

　　4.________

　　(protect) from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy

　　5.________me.

　　Hours passed，and it turned dark.I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed.I had to move to the door，just as I went to the gate，I 6.________ (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven, 7.________

　　(look) very familiar，was sleeping at the door with his head leaning

　　8.________

　　a box.I shook him slightly and woke him

　　9.________

　　.He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his

　　10.________

　　(fit) shirt.On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述在一个晚上在咖啡厅一个擦鞋的小男孩帮我擦鞋后来下大雨越来越多的人挤进咖啡厅避雨时把我和小男孩分开了。我以为我要光脚回家出解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句先行词是shoes故用which。答案：which解析：考查冠词。用冠词修饰名词shirt为元音音素开头故用an。

　　一件旧的不合身的衬衫。答案：an 3.解析：考查连词的用法。当大雨倾盆而下时他正忙于自己的工作。答案：when解析：考查词性转换。人们涌进咖啡厅避雨。for后用名词形式。答案：protection解析：考查介词。separate sb.from sb.“把某人与某人分开”。答案：from解析考查副词的用法。修饰动词found应用副词。答案：surprisedly解析：考查动词的用法。此处用现在分词。答案：looking解析：考查介词。他的头靠在箱子上。lean against“靠在……上”。答案：against 9.解析：考查搭配。wake sb.up “叫醒某人”。答案：up解析：由第二段的“not fit shirt”可知应用unfit。答案：unfit第四节　书面表达假如你是李华下面内容节选自你的美国朋友Jason的来信。请给他写一封回信回答他提出的问题并就他的暑期计划提三个问题。...At school we are doing projects on major environmental problems around the world.Could you help me？Please？Are you personally involved in any environmental activities？What are they?！...注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。！_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　All the best，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：s in my area.I guess the most serious problem is air pollution from industry and traffic.

　　The city government is now trying to reduce air pollution.For example，they are planning to move all plants and factories to suburbs.As for me，I take part in all school environmental activities such as planting trees and collecting waste paper and glasses for recycling.

　　I'm very interested in your voluntary work in summer.How long are you going to work？Where are you going to live？Is it difficult to create footpaths?Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

　　All_the_best，

　　Li_Hua