2017版《三年高考两年模拟》高考英语汇编专题：专题11 状语从句（含解析）

　　A组　2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）

　　1．(2016·江苏，26)

　　some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.

　　A.Because

　　B.If

　　C.Unless

　　D.While

　　．(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music

　　it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

　　A．because

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　．(2016·，)

　　the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.

　　．(2016·全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.

　　．(2016·全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.

　　6．(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

　　．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.

　　8．(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

　　9．(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.

　　10．(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

　　1．(2016·四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________

　　12．(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

　　1．(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

　　1．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

　　1．(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　．(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.

　　．(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　．(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　．(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.

　　2．(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.

　　2．(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.

　　2．(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.

　　2．(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　2．(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　2．(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　．(2017·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．

　　．(2017·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　．(2017·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.

　　．(2017·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.

　　3．(2017·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

　　3．(2017·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.

　　3．(2017·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　3．(2017·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　3．(2017·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

　　3．(2017·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.

　　1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.

　　2．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.

　　．(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________

　　the cost of living goes up.

　　．(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.

　　．(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________

　　he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.

　　6．(2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.

　　A. even if

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. so what

　　7．(2016·)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.

　　A. because

　　B. unless

　　C. that

　　D. once

　　8．(2016·)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.

　　A. until

　　B. if

　　C. although

　　D. unless

　　9．(2016·浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.

　　A. While

　　B. When

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　10．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　11．(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.

　　．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.

　　．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.

　　．(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　1．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he had prepared a lot for it before.

　　16．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.

　　1．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.

　　18．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.

　　参考答案

　　A组　2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）

　　1．D　[考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧激发。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]

　　2．A　[考查状语从句。句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。]

　　3．C　[考查状语从句。句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。]

　　．after　[考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用after。]

　　．if　[考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]

　　．while　[根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。]

　　．even though/though　[考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。]

　　．because　[考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]

　　．Whatever　[句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]

　　1．When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]

　　1．Though/Although　[句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]

　　1．While　[考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]

　　1．While　[考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]

　　　[句意：外面很冷如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]

　　　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然符合句意。]

　　　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要符合句意。]

　　　[句意：一旦造成损害要花once一旦符合句意。]

　　　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如正像符合句意。]

　　　[句意：如果你错过这次机会可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”引导时间状语从句。]

　　　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思可以看出

　　21．before　[考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。]

　　　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]

　　　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。]

　　　[句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。]

　　　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首有“尽管”的含义表示让步。]

　　　[考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及before。]

　　　[考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时已是夜半时分。when符合语境。]

　　　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇我还没来得及问他们的姓名他们就离开了。根据句意我问他们之前他们离开意为：没来得及。]

　　　[考查地点状语从句。句意：半小时过后露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意where为答案。]

　　　[考查状语从句。句意：即使森林公园很远每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意可以判断出两句话为让步关系所以用even if＝even though 即使。]

　　　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法更改但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系故用though。]

　　　[考查从属连词。句意：我

　　书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故用although。]

　　　[考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]

　　　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意可知用once。]

　　　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出so that以至于；以便。]

　　1．Although　[考查状语从句的连接词Although置于句首。]

　　．before　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：令我失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最好的朋友说句话，她就离开了这个城市。before没来及做某事。]

　　．as　[句意：最近几年，随着生活消费的提高，一种新的概念“裸婚”悄然出现。]

　　．when　[was doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。]

　　．while/though　[考查状语从句。我父亲买了光盘，虽然他真的不喜欢里面的音乐。while和though都可以引导让步状语从句

　　6．C　[]

　　7．A　[考查状语从句连词辨析。连词because因为（引导原因状语从句）；unless除非，如果...不....（引导条件状语从句）；once一旦（引导条件状语从句）。句意：从来不要因为别人相信某件事情，你也相信它。本句中never实际上否认的是because从句内容。故A正确。]

　　B　[本题考查状语从句。句意：如果这个女孩得到正确的训练，她一定能成为一个好演员。A until 译为“到...为止; 直到...才”；B if 译为“如果”；C although 译为“虽然；尽管”；D unless 译为“如果不；除非”， 根据句意， 选择B。]

　　　[]

　　10．C　[where引导状语从句，故选C。]

　　．Because　[考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常because。]

　　．if　[考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]

　　．Before/ When　[考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]

　　．Since　[考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。]

　　1．although/though　[考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]

　　．When/Whenever　[考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]

　　1．unless　[考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]

　　1．If　[考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]