2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题1 阅读理解 第4讲 主旨大意题（通用版）

　　主旨大意题

　　A

　　(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)Raised in a motherless homethe bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest father­voice，“That’s what your legs are for！”s much as the fear of walking

　　alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less

　　than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my

　　safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.

　　It had been a particularly difficult week at college after

　　long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached

　　the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

　　A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed

　　the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to

　　start the last lap of my journey the top of the hedges，moving toward the house.Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew，each time I’d come home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.

　　On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So，my

　　son，it’s you！” he’d say【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求从来不曾到车站接过他。但是在一个春天的晚上作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。lined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1

　　probably mean?

　　A．Accepted happily.

　　B．Explained clearly.

　　C．Agreed willingly.

　　D．Spoke unhappily.

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from homead never met me，even in severe weather”以及本段最That’s what your legs are for”可知作者是在抱怨因此选择D。________．the feeling of being less than valued

　　D．the loneliness of riding the bus home

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety”可知作者感觉不受父亲重视。d behind the hedges because ________．　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care可推知父亲是很在意作者的安全的。ble Journey Home

　　D．Riding the Bus Alone

　　解析：选A。标题判断题。通读全文可知父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者的成长最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密并体会到了父亲的关爱。因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。B

　　(2016·河北衡水中学期中考试)My father had always been an alert observer of human character.Within seconds of meeting someoned died，I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.

　　That’s when Jack arrived on the scene.He was different from any other guy I’d dated.He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother，discussing some composers.My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home.Jack passed my family’s test.But what about Dad’s?

　　Then came my mother’s birthday.The day he was supposed to drive，I got a call.“Don’t worry，”he said，“but I’ve been in an accident.I’m fine，but I need you to pick me up.”

　　When I got there，we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom.“How about gardenias(栀子)？”Jack said(胸花)．The florist (花商) put the corsage in a box.ou all right？”I asked.“I’ve been doing a lot of thinking？”Then he added？”I asked.“I think we should get marriedproposal in a fancy restaurant，but after the accident，he decided to do it right away.“Yes，”I whispered.We both sat stunned，tears running down our cheeks.I’d never known such a tender moment.If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

　　“Oh，let’s just go inside，”Jack laughed.My mother opened the door.“Happy Birthday！”we shouted.Jack handed the box to her.She opened it up.Suddenly？”I asked.“I’m sorry gardenia corsage I’ve ever received.I was given one years ago，long before you kids were born.” “From whom？”I asked.“Your father？I knew Jack had passed.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个善于判断别人性格的人作者的很多个男朋友都没有通过他的考察在父亲去世后获得了全家人的认同在某种意义上他也通过了父亲的考察。________．at judging one’s character

　　C．strict with her boyfriend

　　D．fond of challenges

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句可知作者的父亲擅长洞察人的性格故 B项正确。different from any other boy.

　　C．Jack was getting on well with Mother.

　　D．Jack knew a lot about piano.

　　解析：选A。段落大意题。通过第二段的内容可知Jack赢得了作者家人的欣赏但由于作者父亲已去世作者不知道Jack在父亲那儿是否也能通过故 A项正确。 means________．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据“ ‘I think we should get married可知他原计划在一个高级餐厅里向我求婚的所以proposalD项。________．B．worried解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The entire ridey quiet.”以及接下来作者与他的对话内容和语气 C项正确。C

　　(2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)An Australian companymes

　　commercially

　　available，it could help lead­footed_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives.The company that developed the product hopes

　　to convince

　　Australian

　　government

　　agencies

　　to

　　put

　　the

　　technology into use in their automobile fleets(车队)．be

　　hooked up to a car’s speedometer (速度计)．In fact(超过) the speed limitan Australian vehicle design engineer and

　　traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He

　　told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are

　　“very enthusiastic”about what they’re now calling “an intelligent speed alert”．Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use.“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文主要对澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备进行了简要的介绍。rpose of the new product?

　　A．To inform us of the new car system.

　　B．To introduce some improvements in cars.

　　C．To popularize the built­in car system.

　　D．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An Australian company并结合第二段的内容可知使用该新产品的目的是限制一些司机开车超速使他们在安全速度内驾驶D项。________．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“When the technology becomes commercially available可推知指开车超速的司机故选B项。________．oject of the built­in product

　　B．how the product is programmed

　　C．the functions of GPS in cars

　　D．why the system becomes popular

　　解析：选B。段落大意题。根据第二段的整体内容可知本段主要介绍了这个新产品的原理和实际操作方式故选B项。assage?

　　A．A New In­car Device Against Speeding

　　B．Progress in Car­making Science

　　C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers

　　D．A Speed Alert and Its Future Use

　　解析：选A。标题判断题。文章第一段开篇点题主要介绍了澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速的驾驶车载智能装备故选A项。