2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法24

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(二十四)

　　限时：30分钟　完形＋任务型阅读＋语法填空

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following __1__

　　may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering

　　__2__

　　weakness.

　　A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly

　　__3__ to emerge from its chrysalis (蛹). He decided to

　　__4__ the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so

　　__5__ to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified

　　__6__ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle

　　__7__

　　to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly's struggle to

　　__8__

　　the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.

　　Like the little boy,

　　__9__ too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __10__

　　of love. They don't realize that their children need to struggle, to experience

　　__11__， to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way __12__ children strengthen their emotional strength, become

　　__13__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can

　　__14__ the ups and downs of life.

　　However, it isn't helpful either in this case when parents

　　__15__ lectures

　　(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers

　　__16__ to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can't always get what you want.” These

　　__17__ words should be avoided.

　　Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don't lose

　　__18__. Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part — no __19__ and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get

　　__20__

　　his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get

　　what he wants in the future.

　　1．A.sayingB．story

　　C．proverb

　　D．experiment

　　2．A.damages

　　B．burns

　　C．experiences

　　D．creates

　　3．A.turning

　　B．devoting

　　C．struggling

　　D．coming

　　4．A.kill

　　B．feed

　　C．help

　　D．rescue

　　5．A.moved

　　B．excited

　　C．puzzled

　　D．depressed

　　6．A.until

　　B．since

　　C．before

　　D．as

　　7．A.power

　　B．energy

　　C．strength

　　D．force

　　8．A.break away from

　　B．do away with

　　C．get along with

　　D．come up with

　　9．A.teachers

　　B．parents

　　C．relatives

　　D．friends

　　10．A.case

　　B．charge

　　C．name

　　D．course

　　11．A.friendships

　　B．scholarships

　　C．relationships

　　D．hardships

　　12．A.should

　　B．do

　　C．can

　　D．are

　　13．A.warm-hearted

　　B．strong-willed

　　C．absent-minded

　　D．cold-blooded

　　14．A.expect

　　B．predict

　　C．survive

　　D．avoid

　　15．A.add

　　B．adapt

　　C．devote

　　D．contribute

　　16．A.pretend

　　B．happen

　　C．tend

　　D．seem

　　17．A.inspiring

　　B．discouraging

　　C．interesting

　　D．touching

　　18．A.heart

　　B．face

　　C．sight

　　D．weight

　　19．A.parking

　　B．smoking

　　C．drinking

　　D．rescuing

　　20．A.through

　　B．over

　　C．across

　　D．away

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2015·江西省吉安市第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段考)1.________

　　You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：

　　Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

　　5．________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E．Maybe you are an average student.

　　F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

　　G．This will help you understand the next class.

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2015·西安市高三第二次调研)It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 1.________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 2.________ had the words Interesting India on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 3.________ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that Indian people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried to cheat them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.

　　4．________ (sudden), a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 5.________ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings.

　　I couldn't do anything 6.________ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 7.________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 8.________ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.

　　He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 9.________ man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 10.________ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”．

　　考点·考向·考法练(二十四)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小男孩帮助蝴蝶化茧成蝶飞走，结果导致蝴蝶无力飞翔摔死的故事。这个故事说明的道理是家长们把孩子保护得太好是不正确的，孩子们需要在一些逆境中自己成长、奋斗才会更加优秀。

　　1．解析：选B　考查名词。由下文可知，本文讲了一个小故事，故选B。

　　2．解析：选D　考查动词。原文意思是保护孩子不受任何伤害，会使孩子变得软弱无能。故选D。

　　3．解析：选C　考查动词短语。turn to“转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动”；devote ...to“将……奉献给”；struggle to“努力奋斗”；come to“想起，共计”。蝴蝶努力化茧成蝶，而且这里与第二段最后一句的struggle 相对应，故选C。

　　4．解析：选C　考查动词。这里指的是他帮助蝴蝶。故选C。

　　5．解析：选B　考查形容词。这里的意思是小男孩看见蝴蝶飞走了很兴奋，故选B。

　　6．解析：选D　考查连词。根据句子的意思可知这里表达的是因果关系，因为他看见蝴蝶坠落很害怕，故选D。

　　7．解析：选C　考查名词。这里指蝴蝶没有肌肉的力量去维持飞行，故选C。

　　8．解析：选A　考查动词短语。break away from “脱离”；do away with“废除；去掉”；get along with “与……和睦相处”；come up with“想到”。根据句意可知选A。

　　9．解析：选B　考查名词。文中讲的是父母保护孩子的事情，故选B。

　　10．解析：选C　考查固定搭配。in the name of love “以爱之名”，符合题意，故选C。

　　11．解析：选D　考查名词。文中指的是适当的经历一些艰难对孩子更有益。故选D。

　　12．解析：选C　考查倒装句。这是一个以only开头的倒装句。句意：只有这样孩子们才能增强心理承受力。故选C。

　　13．解析：选B　考查形容词。此句的意思是孩子在经历困难之后意志力会变得更加坚强。故选B。

　　14．解析：选C　考查动词。文中表达的是孩子们的所有经历能够帮助他们在生活的跌宕起伏中生存下来。故选C。

　　15．解析：选A　考查动词。文中的前半句用的是否定，所以家长不应该增加对孩子的训斥和责备。故选A。

　　16．解析：选C　考查动词短语。pretend “假装”；happen“偶然发生”；tend“易于；有……的倾向”；seem“似乎”。这里的意思是Mothers tend to say “妈妈经常说”，故选C。

　　17．解析：选B　考查形容词。由语境可知“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can't always get what you want.”这些话语都是消极的，应该避免。故选B。

　　18．解析：选A　考查动词短语。lose

　　heart“失落”；lose face“丢脸”；lose sight“看不见”；lose weight“减肥”。文中的意思是劝说他“不要失落伤心，要勇敢。”故选A。

　　19．解析：选D　考查名词。在文中这里还跟lectures相对应。既不要营救孩子也不要训斥他，要让孩子自己经历。故选D。

　　20．解析：选B　考查动词短语。get through“通过，到达”；get over“克服，恢复”；get across“通过”；get away“离开，逃脱”。这里在文中是修饰disappointment，失望只能用克服，故选B。

　　Ⅱ.1～5　EBCGA

　　Ⅲ.1.was walking　2.which　3.of　4.Suddenly　5.it　6.but 　7.if/whether　8.left

　　9．the/that　10.worst