2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法25

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(二十五)

　　限时：50分钟　阅读＋完形＋短文改错＋书面表达

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·威海两校高三质检)

　　EP Portable Heater

　　We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.

　　The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only

　　gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

　　The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

　　The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,__wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

　　The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

　　Take action right now!

　　1．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

　　A．The safety of the EP.

　　B．The heat of the EP.

　　C．The appearance of the EP.

　　D．The material of the EP.

　　2．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________．

　　A．runs without any noise

　　B．doesn't burn up oxygen

　　C．makes people get sleepy fast

　　D．is unsuitable for children and pets

　　3．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．

　　A．continuously

　　B．separately

　　C．equally

　　D．quickly

　　4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________．

　　A．compare the functions of different heater brands

　　B．advise people to save on heating bills

　　C．report the new development of portable heaters

　　D．persuade people to buy the product

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It

　　__1__

　　46 mountains with a height of over 4，000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives

　　__2__

　　recognition, and an award, to anyone who

　　__3__

　　all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.

　　Now what you have to understand is that

　　__4__

　　many of the 46 mountains have well-marked

　　__5__

　　to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack

　　(在丛林中开路)”

　　using a compass and a map.

　　My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one

　　__6__

　　—

　　it was the most

　　__7__

　　requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.

　　Early one morning they left their

　　__8__

　　and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they

　　__9__

　　that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than

　　__10__

　　the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass or map.

　　For hours they

　　__11__

　　uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies.

　　__12__， late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　__13__

　　of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but

　　__14__．

　　The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they

　　__15__

　　another higher mountain. They had climbed the

　　__16__

　　one! It was too

　　__17__

　　that weekend to put their error right. They had to

　　__18__

　　another four months to climb the right mountain.

　　This story

　　__19__

　　us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” or “compass”， it is

　　__20__

　　to get “lost”．

　　1．A.goes through　B．consists of

　　C．relies on

　　D．connects to

　　2．A.special

　　B．similar

　　C．normal

　　D．general

　　3．A.describes

　　B．draws

　　C．observes

　　D．climbs

　　4．A.while

　　B．since

　　C．because

　　D．unless

　　5．A.paths

　　B．rivers

　　C．views

　　D．avenues

　　6．A.occupied

　　B．left

　　C．deserted

　　D．missed

　　7．A.interesting

　　B．changeable

　　C．reachable

　　D．remote

　　8．A.house

　　B．room

　　C．camp

　　D．yard

　　9．A.ignored

　　B．discovered

　　C．sensed

　　D．explained

　　10．A.departing from

　　B．traveling to

　　C．returning to

　　D．going for

　　11．A.jumped

　　B．wandered

　　C．ran

　　D．walked

　　12．A.Immediately

　　B．Surely

　　C．Finally

　　D．Hopefully

　　13．A.bottom

　　B．top

　　C．slope

　　D．base

　　14．A.embarrassed

　　B．moved

　　C．disturbed

　　D．excited

　　15．A.admired

　　B．checked

　　C．saw

　　D．appreciated

　　16．A.strange

　　B．wrong

　　C．distant

　　D．steep

　　17．A.late

　　B．dangerous

　　C．puzzling

　　D．helpless

　　18．A.save

　　B．wait

　　C．gain

　　D．put

　　19．A.sends

　　B．tells

　　C．recommends

　　D．teaches

　　20．A.easy

　　B．hard

　　C．annoying

　　D．discouraging

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　(2015·江西省上饶市高三第三次模拟考试)When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were

　　great encouragement to me.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　UNESCO 在1995年发起了“世界读书日(World Book Day)”活动，每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。 假设你是校读书协会会长，校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。写作要点如下：

　　1．简述世界读书日(发起的时间及目的)；

　　2．读书的益处；

　　3．呼吁同学们多读书。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden one's horizons

　　考点·考向·考法练(二十五)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种新型的便携式取暖器。与其他取暖器相比，它有很多优点。写这篇文章的目的是让读者购买该产品。

　　1．解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这种取暖器不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在谈它的安全性。故选A项。

　　2．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知，这种取暖器不会消耗室内的氧气。故选B项。

　　3．解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，此处把新型取暖器和其他产品进行对比，它可以在墙面之间、从地面到天花板把整个房间都加热，不像其他产品，只加热附近的小片区域。因此可以推断，此处应该是指“均匀地”加热整个房间。故选C项。

　　4．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，这是一个广告，目的是介绍产品的优点，并向读者推销该产品。最后两段是在说服人们去购买此产品。故选D项。

　　Ⅱ.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了作者的两位朋友在没有带指南针和地图的情况下爬山，最终却发现爬错了山。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有正确的引导，再多的努力也是白费力气。

　　1．解析：选B　考查动词短语。go through“通过，完成，检查”；consist of“由……组成”；rely on“依赖，依靠”；connect ...to ...“使……与……连接” 。通过上文的“New York State's Adirondack Mountains”可知这是一座山脉，而通过下文的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains”可知，这座山脉含有46座山。故选B。

　　2．解析：选A　考查形容词。 根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知这是一个登山协会，故给予的是特别的认可，故选择A。

　　3．解析：选D　考查动词。 根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知，宾语是山，根据常识，选择D，意为爬完所有的46座山。

　　4．解析：选A　考查连词。前一分句意为：46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为：还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择A。

　　5．解析：选A　考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路，故选择A。

　　6．解析：选B　考查动词。根据上文可知，这座山脉一共有46座，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，故还有一座剩下，所以选择B。

　　7．解析：选D　考查形容词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的，可到达的”；remote“偏远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路，故D最符合语意，指这座山最为偏远、最难爬。

　　8．解析：选C　考查名词。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营，故此处选择C，句意为一天早晨他们很早就离开营地。

　　9．解析：选B　考查动词。根据下文“they had left their compass and map back in camp”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题，故选择B。

　　10．解析：选C　考查动词短语。depart from ...“离开……”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回，回到”；go

　　for“适用于”。根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass or map”可知，他们继续前行，故他们并没有返回营地，故选择C。

　　11．解析：选D　考查动词。根据常识判断，上山应该是走着上山，故选择D。

　　12．解析：选C　考查副词。根据下文的“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　________

　　of a mountain successfully.”可知，他们最终到达了一个山顶，故选择C，指通过努力后最终做成某事。

　　13．解析：选B　考查名词。根据常识，爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶，故选择B。

　　14．解析：选D　考查形容词。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心理不正常的；不幸的；心烦意乱的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知，作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山，故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋，所以选择D。

　　15．解析：选C　考查动词。根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知，他们看见了另一座更高的山，故选择C。

　　16．解析：选B　考查形容词。通过下文的“put their error right”可知，他们爬错了山，故选择B。

　　17．解析：选A　考查形容词。根据下文的“They had to

　　________

　　another four months to climb the right mountain”可知，他们四个月后才爬了那座正确的山，故这个周末太迟了，所以选择A。

　　18．解析：选B　考查动词。根据上文可知，他们爬错了山，但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了，故他们又等待了四个月，选择B。

　　19．解析：选D　考查动词。根据下文的“________ us a good lesson”，可知，选择D，构成短语teach sb. a good lesson“给某人一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。

　　20.解析：选A　考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山，故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导，容易走错路，选择A。

　　Ⅲ.第一句：learn→learned/learnt; much→many

　　第二句：which→that

　　第三句：myself→me

　　第四句：advices→advice

　　第五句：talk→talking; with→in

　　第六句：showed后加it

　　第七句：very→so

　　第九句：great前加a

　　Ⅳ.参考范文：

　　Started by UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim of it is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.

　　To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.

　　What's more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live better and more wisely in our life. Last but not least, reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.

　　Since reading books is so beneficial to us, let's respond to the appeal and make reading books an essential part of our life. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.