2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：专题限时检测（7）三大从句

　　专题限时检测(七)　三大从句

　　(共3组，每组限时8分钟)

　　1．(2015·徐州高三一模)Julias idea is fundamentally sound, ________ she can not express herself accurately sometimes.

　　A．as thoughB．now that

　　C．so that

　　D．even if

　　2．(2015·南京高三一模)________ the oil price has crashed, we need to be aware of that something similar could happen to our housing market.

　　A．Even if

　　B．Only if

　　C．Now that

　　D．In case

　　3．(2015·泰州第一次调研)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you

　　even live to yourself from time to time?

　　A．though

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　4．(2015·无锡高三调研)Mr. Wang conducted the research with his teammates, ________ a large number of women were interviewed about their preferences.

　　A．in which

　　B．of which

　　C．to whom

　　D．from whom

　　5．(2015·镇江高三调研)A story I read two years ago, ________ name I cant remember clearly, changed my idea about education.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．whose

　　D．what

　　6．(2015·苏州高三一模)In my opinion, ________ matters in your life is not material possessions, but spiritual wealth.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．whether

　　D．how

　　7．(2015·扬州高三一模)A dream job is one ________ you can not only satisfy your interest but get well paid for it.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　8．(2015·连云港高三一模)What she would like to discuss with me was ________ while everybody said she was a lazy person, she did not think so.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．whether

　　9．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Winning is important to us, but what brings us real joy is the experience of being fully engaged in ________ were doing.

　　A．wherever

　　B．however

　　C．whichever

　　D．whatever

　　10．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Id like to place things ________ it is convenient to get them.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　11．(2015·苏北四市第一次联考)The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　12．(2015·南京高三一模)Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ________ it is too late.

　　A．before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　13．(2015·淮安第一次调研)It is still under discussion ________ English should be called off in the college entrance examinations.

　　A．whether

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　14．(2015·南通四校第一次联考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　15．(2015·宿迁高三一模)________ you are always optimistic and self­confident，I cant wait to make friends with you.

　　A．Though

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．So

　　1．(2015·扬州高三二模)I wish my house would be built ________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　2．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)________ youre putting off doesn’t go away; we had better solve the problem right now.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whichever

　　C．Whenever

　　D．However

　　3．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.

　　A．so

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．because

　　4．(2015·泰州第二次调研)Keep yourself open ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

　　A．as if

　　B．so that

　　C．even though

　　D．ever since

　　5．(2015·南京高三二模)Between the lectures is 20 minutes break, ________ the students can get relaxed.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　6．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Tom hid himself behind the door, ________ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

　　A．from which

　　B．from where

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　7．(2015·盐城高三二模)A modern gymnasium has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　8．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________ days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　9．(2015·南通高三调研)The bridegroom and bride gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.

　　A．whomever

　　B．whoever

　　C．whom

　　D．who

　　10．(2015·连云港高三二模)From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place ________ he has described to us.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　11．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)Everyone faces challenges in life. Its a matter of ________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　12．(2015·扬州高三二模)It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　13．(2015·苏州高三调研)When you are reading, make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　14．(2015·常州一中高三质检)His promise ________ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, ________ made the public feel cheated.

　　A．which; what

　　B．that; which

　　C．what; which

　　D．which; that

　　15．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)The new holiday system, ________ is expected, includes several festivals encouraging more traditional values among the Chinese.

　　A．it

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　1．An increasing number of customers are buying expensive fruit juices in the belief ________ they are much healthier.

　　A．which

　　B．if

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　2．The police went to the suspects house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.

　　A．whoever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whichever

　　D．whatever

　　3．Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is ________ the key to quality education lies.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　4．As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.

　　A．why

　　B．if

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　5．—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.

　　—Yes. ________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.

　　A．Whoever

　　B．No matter who

　　C．Whomever

　　D．Anyone

　　6．The professor had such a wonderful time there ______ his students held a party to celebrate his 50th wedding anniversary in a restaurant.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　7．The Internet is widely used nowadays, ________ speeds up the appearance of some new industries.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　8．Last year, Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels, ________ Thailand and South Korea were their favorites.

　　A．among that

　　B．among which

　　C．of whom

　　D．of whose

　　9．—Where did you have your dog lost?

　　—It was near the supermarket ________ I often do shopping with my husband.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　10．________ you choose to settle down, you should attempt to fit in with the local people.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whichever

　　C．However

　　D．Wherever

　　11．The book was written by someone almost 100 years ago, ________ native language isnt English.

　　A．whose

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　12．I quite enjoy painting pictures, ________ I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.

　　A．since

　　B．unless

　　C．if

　　D．though

　　13．Playing basketball is a sport ________

　　working as a team matters more.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　14．Get down to doing something serious. After all, it wont be long ________ you take the College Entrance Examination.

　　A．before

　　B．since

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　15．Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed ________ it is faced.

　　A．though

　　B．because

　　C．until

　　D．if[一模题组]

　　1．选D　句意：尽管朱莉娅有时无法准确地表达自己的意思，但是她的想法基本上是正确的。even if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故答案选D。as though“好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。

　　2．选C　句意：既然石油价格已经崩盘，我们需要意识到类似的事情也可能会发生在房地产市场。now that“既然，由于”，符合语境。故C项正确。even if“即使”；only if“要是……就好了”；in case“以防，万一”。

　　3．选D　句意：你有时甚至过着孤独的生活，既然这样又怎么能够指望出人头地呢？根据句意可知，这里应用when引导并列句表示“既然”。本题要注意下面几点：句中的get ahead in ones life表示“出人头地”，live to oneself表示“过孤独的生活”，when在这里引导的是并列句而不是状语从句，表示“既然”。

　　4．选A　先行词“the research”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句用关系副词where引导，本句中的where相当于in which。故选A项。

　　5．选C　句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whose作定语，修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a story。

　　6．选B　句意：我认为，在生活中重要的不是物质上的拥有，而是精神上的富有。what引导主语从句“________ matters in your life”，并在从句中作主语，表示内容。故选B项。

　　7．选D　句意：一份理想的工作不仅能迎合你的兴趣，而且还可以为你带来不错的薪酬。where引导定语从句，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，指代先行词one。故答案选D。

　　8．选B　句意：她想要和我讨论的事是这样的——虽然所有的人都说她是一个懒惰的人，但她自己不这样认为。What she would like to discuss with me是主语从句，was后面是一个表语从句，这个表语从句句意完整，故用that引导。

　　9．选D　句意：胜利对我们来说很重要。但是，真正给我们带来快乐的是完全致力于我们正在做的事情的那种经历。whatever在句中引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作doing的宾语。故选D项。

　　10．选C　句意：我想把东西放在方便拿的地方。此处where引导地点状语从句。故选C项。

　　11．选C　句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读能力。“________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time”作系动词“is”的表语。根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。

　　12．选A　句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。

　　13．选A　句意：英语是否应该从高考中取消，这个问题还在讨论中。本空需要用连词引导主语从句，根据句意可知，这里应用whether引导主语从句表示疑问，因此选A。

　　14．选D　句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。

　　15．选B　句意：既然你总是乐观、自信，我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“尽管，虽然”；since“既然，由于”；while“当……的时候，尽管”；so“所以”。根据句意可知应选B。

　　[二模题组]

　　1．选C　句意：我希望我的房子建在可以欣赏到美丽的山水风景的地方。根据句意可知设空处引导地点状语从句，故答案为C项。A项用来引导定语从句，但本句中没有先行词，故被排除；what引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句或名词性从句。

　　2．选A　句意：你推迟做的事情并不会因此而消失不见；我们最好现在就把这个问题解决了。分析该句结构可知，空格处在主语从句中作putting off的宾语且为非限定范围的选择，故用whatever。故A项正确。

　　3．选A　句意：我们共享世界资源，所以任何浪费的行为都会影响他人。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为因果关系。A项“所以”，符合语境。故A项正确。

　　4．选B　句意：敞开你的心扉，以便我们能够体验友谊带来的巨大快乐。so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。as if“好像”；even though“即使”；ever since“自从”。

　　5．选D　句意：在两场演讲中间有20分钟的休息时间，在这期间学生们可以放松一下。先行词为20 minutes break，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The

　　students can get relaxed during the 20 minutes break.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。

　　6．选B　句意：汤姆把自己藏在门后面，从那里他能清楚地听到母亲的脚步声。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，where表示地点，在这里代替先行词behind the door，在从句中作介词from的宾语，相当于from behind the door。故选B。

　　7．选D　句意：一座现代化的体育馆在一处十年前是荒地的地方拔地而起。介词in后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。故选D。

　　8．选A　句意：就像海上的航行，我们人生旅程的时间是有限的，充满了艰辛与机会。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词life journey，且空处在定语从句中作定语，故选A项。

　　9．选B　句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________ attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whoever。

　　10．选B　句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，有一个他给我们描述的那样美丽的地方。当先行词前有as, such, the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。

　　11．选D　句意：每个人都会在生活中面对挑战。问题在于怎样学会克服挑战，并把它们转化成你的优势。由句意可知，应用how。

　　12．选D　句意：人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。It为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。根据句意可知，此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。

　　13．选D　句意：在阅读时，记下你认为很重要的东西。分析该句结构可知，介词of后缺宾语，所缺的词作宾语从句中think的宾语，故选what。

　　14．选B　句意：他会捐赠年收入的一半给残疾人的承诺结果证明是一个谎言，这使公众觉得被骗了。第一空用that引导同位语从句说明承诺的具体内容；第二空用关系代词which代指前面整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故B项正确。

　　15．选C　句意：正如所期望的那样，新的假期制度中包含了一些能激发中国人更多传统价值观的节日。as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句，在从句中作主语，可译为“正如”，符合句意。故选C。

　　[押题题组]

　　1．选D　句意：越来越多的消费者在购买昂贵的果汁，(因为)他们相信这些果汁更健康。分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空格后的部分解释说明了抽象名词belief的具体内容，且从句成分、句意都完整，应用that。故D项正确。

　　2．选D　句意：警察去了嫌疑人的家，搜寻他们能找到的用来证明他犯罪的任何事物。此处应用whatever引导宾语从句，表示“任何事物”，而且whatever在宾语从句中作find的宾语。

　　3．选C　句意：许多专家坚持教师的发展是素质教育的关键所在这一看法。where引导表语从句“the key to quality education lies”，且在表语从句中作地点状语。故选C项。

　　4．选C　句意：正如女发言人所说的那样，我们是否应该针对他们采取行动取决于他们将会怎么做。本空需要用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”，因此用whether引导。注意：if引导主语从句时不能置于句首。

　　5．选A　句意：“应该采取措施来改善日益恶化的空气质量。”“是的。不管谁污染了空气都必须付出沉重的代价。”whoever引导一个主语从句。

　　6．选C　句意：教授的学生们在餐馆举办晚会庆祝他结婚50周年时，教授非常开心。分析语境和句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，因此用when引导。

　　7．选C　句意：因特网现在被广泛地运用，这加速了一些新兴产业的出现。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子所表达的内容。

　　8．选B　句意：去年中国游客去国外旅游达到83 000 000人次，其中泰国游和韩国游最受中国游客欢迎。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词overseas travels，故介词后面的关系代词应用which。

　　9．选A　句意：“你在哪儿把狗弄丢的？”“在我经常和丈夫去购物的那家超市附近。”上一句中问的是“在哪儿丢狗”，因此应该回答丢狗这件事，答语是一个强调句的省略句，将句子补全则是It was near the supermarket where I often do shopping with my husband that I had my dog lost。where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，先行词是the supermarket。

　　10．选D　句意：无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该尝试做到入乡随俗。根据句意可知，应选择D。

　　11．选A　句意：这本书是大约100年前由一个母语不是英语的人写的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故用whose。

　　12．选D　句意：我十分喜欢画画，尽管我知道我不具备达到那个高度所需要的素质。根据题意可知，前后之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。

　　13．选A　句意：篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Working as a team matters more in the sport.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故由where引导。

　　14．选A　句意：认真做些实事吧。毕竟，不久你就要参加高考了。这是一个固定句型：It wont be ＋时间段＋before ...“不久就会……”。

　　15．选C　句意：并不是你面对的所有事情都能改变，但是你不面对，就什么也改变不了。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。