（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：07（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)—I wonder if you have spotted my newly-bought magazine.

　　www.gkxx.com—I saw Jenny going away with _______, but I am not certain whether it is exactly yours.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. some

　　【答案】C

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】It/that/one均可指代前面提到的名magazine，it指代同名同物, one与that指代同名异物，但one为泛指，that为特指。句意：——我想知道你是否看到过我刚买的杂志。——我看见简妮走的时候带了一本，但我不能肯定那本是不是你的。故选C。

　　2.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)_______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.

　　A. Nobody

　　B. Anybody

　　C. Somebody

　　D. Everybody

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】Nobody can help but相当于sb. can't help but；can’t help but+动词原形意为：情不自禁，禁不住。句意：任何人都不能不为被科幻小说所带入的世界着迷。所以选A。

　　3.(浙江省2015届高三第二次五校联考)People sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in other

　　people _______ actually they are just afraid to meet them.

　　A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】since自从；unless除非；when当……时候，然而；until直到。句意：人们有时认为害羞的人们冷淡和对其他人不感兴趣，然而他们仅仅是不敢面对他们。when 可表示“虽然、可是、然而”之意。根据句意选C项。

　　4.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors.

　　A. efforts

　　B. impressions

　　C. benefits

　　D. reputations

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：中国新的一带一路政策有巨大的潜能，为中国周边国家创造积极的效益。efforts努力； impressions印象；benefits利益；reputations名声。故选C。

　　5.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global warming.

　　A. result

　　B. cause

　　C. signal

　　D. reflection

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：公众中缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果，后果；cause原因，起因；warning警告；reflection反射，反映。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party

　　was a great success.

　　A. for which

　　B. in which

　　C. at which

　　D. on which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在新年晚会上我的学生参与表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the English play。关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。这是由以下两个句子(The English play was a great success. My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party)合并而成的主从复合句。故选B项。

　　7.(福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检)Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can

　　we develop economy _______ the environment.

　　A. under the name of

　　B. for the sake of

　　C. at the cost of

　　D. in the light of

　　【答案】C

　　8.(福建省泉州市第一中学2015届高三下学期适应性考试)_______ increasing public discontent, the government

　　is determined to push the bill through.

　　A. In terms of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. In favor of

　　D. In spite of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：虽然公众不满愈来愈强烈，但是政府还是执意要通过议案。in terms of就而言；as a result of由于…的结果；in favor of赞成/支持(某人或某事物)；in spite of尽管。

　　9.(安徽省淮南市第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟) I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some

　　familiar faces.

　　A. at home

　　B. at heart

　　C. at will

　　D. at sight

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】at home在家，在国内；at heart内心里，本质上；at will任意，随意；at sight看见。feel at home感到就像在家里一样，感觉宾至如归。句意：当我在新学校里看到熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到就像在家里一样。故选A。

　　10.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试二)It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily，we made it.

　　A. over

　　B. by

　　C. for

　　D. against

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。四个选项中的介词只有D项的against与time构成“against time”意为“争分夺秒”，其他介词用在此处都不符合句意。故答案选D项。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would

　　_______ go unsold.

　　A. therefore

　　B. otherwise

　　C. instead

　　D. however

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】therefore因此(因果关系)；otherwise否则(转折关系)；instead反而(常与of连用)；however然而(转折关系)。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。故选B。

　　12.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most _______ new market.

　　A. demanding

　　B. confidential

　　C. promising

　　D. controversial

　　【答案】C

　　13.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试)In order to keep their mother living confidently, the couple _______ leave the washing-up for her after meals.

　　A. morally

　　B. liberally

　　C. deliberately

　　D. compulsorily

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后把收拾碗筷的活留给母亲去做。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave for判断。故选C。

　　14.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles_______, so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.

　　A. ahead

　　B. away

　　C. apart

　　D. aside

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】apart相隔，相距。句意：因为该地区修建了一条铁路分开，每隔三五英里就有一个停靠站，所以形成了社区的自然分布。所以选C。

　　15.(2015届江苏省淮安市高三第二次调研测试)—Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly

　　_______.

　　—I don't quite agree. The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.

　　A. conventional

　　B. contradictory

　　C. contemporary

　　D. conservative

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的作品。——我不同意。两幅画的风格看起来相似，但是它们的画家却生于不同的朝代。conventional 传统的；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 当代的，同时代的；conservative 保守的。

　　16.(2015届江苏省淮安市高三第二次调研测试)French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _______ to his writing, and won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　A. entirely

　　B. extremely

　　C. gradually

　　D. generally

　　【答案】A

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中)It is always easier to put off things we don’t enjoy doing than to ______ time for them.

　　A. set aside

　　B. take up

　　C. put away

　　D. give out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：我们总是比较容易把我们不喜欢做的事情推迟去做，而不是留出时间去做(比起留出时间去做我们不喜欢的事情，我们总是更容易推迟去做)。set aside留出，把……放置一旁，set aside time for sth.留出时间做某事；take up占用，开始从事; put away放好，收起来，储存；give out分发，公布。

　　18.(安徽省淮南市第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟)The meaning of a new word may be _______ according to the given context.

　　A. ruled out

　　B. put out

　　C. turned out

　　D. brought out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】ruled out 排除；put out熄灭；turned out结果是；brought out显示。句意：生词的意思可以通过上下文显现出来。故选D。

　　19.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试二)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has

　　_______.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我叔叔虽然没能戒掉吸烟，但是起码他抽得少了。cut out切断，删去；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut off中断，切断。故选B项。

　　20.(天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查三)Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films _______ his different performing styles at different times.

　　A. entertain

　　B. represent

　　C. convince

　　D. support

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】entertain招待，款待，使高兴；represent代表；convince使信服；support支持。根据语境可知“(张国荣的电影影响了很多人)这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的表演风格”，represent符合语境，故选B。

　　21.(天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查三)She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead _______ her _______.

　　A. shut; off

　　B. turned; down

　　C. showed; out

　　D. gave; away

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】shut off 关闭；turn down 关小音量，拒绝；show off 炫耀；give away 分发，泄露。根据语境可知“她尽力当着学生们面保持镇静，但她额头上的汗水让她露馅了”，give away符合语境，故选D。

　　22.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟) On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of

　　electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat _______ 1. 01 billion, 200 times that of 2017.

　　A. adds to

　　B. applies to

　　C. appeals to

　　D. amounts to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】adds to增加；applies to应用；appeals to同意；amounts to总计。句意：大年除夕夜，发送电子红包和收到微信的数额总计十亿一千万，是2017年的200倍。根据句意选D项。

　　23.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)China has published a book _______ President Xi Jinping’s

　　quotations from ancient stories and classics in his speeches and articles.

　　A. featuring

　　B. announcing

　　C. contributing

　　D. exchanging

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. featuring使有特色，描写……的特征；announcing宣布；contributing贡献；exchanging交换。句意：中国出版了一本书，书中以习近平主席在他的演讲和文章中引用古代故事和经典作品的名言为特色。故选A项。

　　24.(山东省枣庄市第六中学2015届高三下学期开学初检测)—I can’t go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _______.

　　—What a shame!

　　A. come up

　　B. cleared up

　　C. stayed up

　　D. ended up

　　【答案】A

　　25.(山东省滕州市南沙河中学2015届高三第二次模拟)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t _______ hope.

　　A. picked up

　　B. given up

　　C. looked for

　　D. waited for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】pick up捡到，拾起；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。句意：雅安人民遇到了很多困难，但是他们并没有放弃希望。故选B。

　　26.(陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期模拟一)Every morning my father will _______ the local paper for something interesting to read.

　　A. look up

　　B. look in

　　C. look through

　　D. look back

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：每天早晨我的父亲都会浏览一下当地的报纸找些有趣的东西看看。look up抬头看；look in往里看 look through浏览；look back回首。选C。

　　27.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三下学期二模)Mandela, who devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks and died on December 5th in 2017, is a real fighter for us to _______.

　　A. live up to

　　B. come up to

　　C. make up to

　　D. look up to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】live up to不辜负；come up to达到，将近，比得上；make up to巴结，拍马屁；look up to抬头看，尊敬。句意：曼德拉一名真正让我们尊敬的士兵。他将他的一生奉献给了为南非黑人获得自由的斗争中，逝世于2017年12月5日。故选D。

　　28.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)People are very adaptable, and we quickly _______ a

　　new life circumstance — for better or worse — and consider it normal.

　　A. adjust to

　　B. lie in

　　C. stay with

　　D. rely on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：人的适应能力很强，因此我们能够很快适应一个新的生活环境，环境无论是变好还是变坏都能适应，这很正常。adjust to适应；lie in在于；stay with与呆在一起；rely on依靠。

　　29.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)Successful people make a plan to deal with each new

　　problem rather than denying or _______ that it exists.

　　A. realizing

　　B. praying

　　C. judging

　　D. ignoring

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：成功人士会制定计划来解决每一个新的问题，而不是对存在的问题视而不见。realizing意识；praying祈祷；judging判断；ignoring忽视。故选D。

　　30.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to

　　run down the hill, but _______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped

　　B. skied

　　C. signaled

　　D. sank

　　【答案】A

　　二、短文填词

　　(改编自河北省枣强中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __1

　　(invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers

　　2

　　(be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.

　　3

　　, in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people

　　4

　　(have) a day or two out now and then,

　　5

　　gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage

　　6

　　special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s,

　　7

　　(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels

　　8

　　(build) for them. Holiday makers enjoy

　　9

　　(sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today

　　10

　　English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

　　语篇解读：本文是社会生活类文章阅读。作者叙述了英国人在海边度假的起源和流传至今的原因。

　　1.【答案】invention

　　【解析】考查名词。根据下文谓语动词made，此处应用名词做主语，故填invention。句意：铁路的发明使得这(指“到海边度假”)成为可能。

　　2.【答案】were

　　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的名词holiday makers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的the 19th century应用过去时，故填were。句意：第一批度假者相当富有……

　　3.【答案】However

　　【解析】考查副词。根据上下文的关系判断填尽管如此，故填However。句意：那个时候，普通人很少有休息日。然而，1871年政府出台了四个“银行假日(笔者注：银行假日是英国的法定公众假日，于1871年被承认。英国这个国家和欧洲的其他国家相比，是公众假日比较少的国家，这个公众假日就是那些除了周末外其他的假日)”，即国家法定假日。

　　4.【答案】to have

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to have。

　　5.【答案】which

　　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填which。句意：这样间或让人们有一两天的休息日，给他们以品尝休闲和海滨味道的机会。

　　6.【答案】of

　　【解析】考查动词短语。词组take advantage of占有……的优势。故填of。句意：起初，他们充分利用铁路部门特殊的旅行票进行一天的行程。

　　7.【答案】rising

　　8.【答案】were built

　　【解析】考查被动语态。根据hotel是build的动作承受者，根据语境是发生在过去的事情，故填were built。句意：降低了福利，但是为他们建起了许多宾馆。

　　9.【答案】sitting

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语判断，故填sitting。句意：度假者享受着坐在海边、在海中沐浴、吃冰激凌的乐趣。

　　10.【答案】the

　　【解析】考查冠词。English seaside指“英国的海滨度假”，应特指，故填the。句意：如今，英国的海滨度假仍然很流行，每年有一千八百多万人到海滨度假。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自浙江省瑞安市2016届高三上学期第一次四校联考)To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!

　　In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was

　　1

　　by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country. The fighter

　　2

　　the young man down the hill where he was to be

　　3

　　.

　　But a(n)

　　4

　　thing happened. The young man, who had

　　5

　　military training, was able to disarm the fighter. Now, the table was

　　6

　　and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.

　　As they walked,

　　7

　　, the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the

　　8

　　of his mother, "Love your enemies; do good to those who

　　9

　　you." He found he could go no farther.

　　He

　　10

　　the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was

　　11

　　to go and turned back

　　12

　　the hill.

　　Minutes later, he heard footsteps

　　13

　　behind him as he walked. "Is this the end after all?" he

　　14

　　. Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on,

　　15

　　glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out

　　16

　　for sparing his life.

　　Mercy often wears the face of

　　17

　　. And though it usually isn't an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive, we have

　　18

　　for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have

　　19

　　for our forgiveness. You know who they are.

　　As Mahatma Gandhi said, "The

　　20

　　can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. " Be strong. Forgive.

　　语篇解读：文章通过一个年轻人和士兵的故事，告诉我们要学会原谅敌人，也要原谅身边的人甚至陌生人，这样才是强者。

　　1.A. shot

　　B. murdered

　　C. killed

　　D. caught

　　【答案】D 【解析】A. shot射击；B. murdered谋杀；C. killed杀死；D. caught抓住。根据上文In the fighting between

　　two countries in the 1970s,可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一个村子的时候，被敌方的游击队的战

　　士抓住了，故选D。

　　2.A. demanded

　　B. reminded

　　C. ordered

　　D. required

　　【答案】C 【解析】A. demanded要求；B. reminded提醒；C. ordered命令；D. required要求。首先排除AD同义

　　选项；再根据常识：战场上告诉某人必须怎么做时应该用“order(tell somebody that he or she must

　　www.gkxx.comdo something)”，故选C。下文“Now, the table was

　　and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.”中也有提示。

　　3.A. beaten

　　B. shot

　　C. accepted

　　D. driven

　　【答案】B 【解析】A. beaten击败；B. shot射击；C. accepted接受；D. driven驾驶。根据上下文可知游击队的士兵

　　命令这个人走下山是想枪杀他，故选B。

　　4.A. amazing

　　B. frightening

　　C. inspiring

　　D. confusing

　　【答案】A 【解析】A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. inspiring激励人心的；D. confusing令人

　　www.gkxx.com困惑的。根据下文：The young man, who had ___ military training, was able to disarm the fighter可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选A。

　　5.A. watched

　　B. received

　　C. accepted

　　D. suggested

　　【答案】B 【解析】A. watched观察；B. received收到；C. accepted接受；D. suggested建议。根据下文“was able to

　　disarm the fighter他缴了那个士兵的械”可以推断“那个年轻人曾经接受过军事训练”。故选B。

　　6.A. turned

　　B. covered

　　C. moved

　　D. repaired

　　【答案】A 7.A. thus

　　B. indeed

　　C. therefore

　　D. however

　　【答案】D 【解析】A. thus因此；B. indeed确实；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。然而，他们在走的时候，

　　年轻人反思正在发生的事情。故选D。

　　8.A. expressions

　　B. plans

　　C. words

　　D. signals

　　【答案】C 【解析】A. expressions表达，表情；B. plans计划；C. words话，单词；D. signals信号。根据下文："Love

　　your enemies; do good to those who ___ you."可知年轻人想到妈妈说的话。故选C。

　　9.A. forgive

　　B. hate

　　C. instruct

　　D. help

　　【答案】B 【解析】A. forgive原谅；B. hate狠，讨厌；C. instruct指导，指示；D. help帮助。根据上文："Love your

　　enemies;可知要对狠你的人做点好事。故选B。

　　10.A. packed

　　B. dragged

　　C. forced

　　D. threw

　　【答案】D 【解析】A. packed打包；B. dragged拖，拉；C. forced强迫；D. threw扔。根据下文：told the fighter he

　　was___ to go and turned back___ the hill. 可知年轻人将枪扔了，故选D。

　　11.A. free

　　B. slow

　　C. nervous

　　D. eager

　　【答案】A 【解析】A. free自由的，免费的；B. slow慢的；C. nervous紧张的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文：turned

　　back___ the hill. 可知年轻人告诉那个士兵他自由了，故选A。

　　12.A. for

　　B. into

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　【答案】C 13.A. showing

　　B. waving

　　C. running

　　D. jumping

　　【答案】C 【解析】A. showing展示；B. waving挥手；C. running跑；D. jumping跳。几分钟后，他听见身后奔跑

C。

　　14.A. shouted

　　B. counted

　　C. wondered

　　D. argued

　　【答案】C 【解析】A. shouted叫喊；B. counted数；C. wondered想知道；D. argued争论。根据上文："Is this the end

　　after all?"可知：他对“这件事竟就这样结束了”感到不解，想知道问题的究竟。故选C。

　　15.A. seldom

　　B. never

　　C. always

　　D. sometimes

　　【答案】B 【解析】A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据下文：until his enemy

　　reached him,可知他一直没有回头瞥一眼，故选B。

　　16.A. marks

　　B. favors

　　C. thanks

　　D. reasons

　　【答案】C 【解析】A. marks标志；B. favors帮助，恩惠；C. thanks感谢；D. reasons原因。根据上下文“only to grab

　　him in a hug(拥抱他),…for sparing his life(饶他一命).”可知士兵为了年轻人饶他一命而感谢他。

　　故选C。

　　17.A. awareness

　　B. kindness

　　C. safeness

　　D. forgiveness

　　【答案】D 【解析】A. awareness意识；B. kindness好心，善举；C. safeness安全；D. forgiveness原谅。文章通篇都

　　是在讲“原谅forgiveness”，由此可知仁慈经常是以原谅的面孔出现，故选D。

　　18.A. opportunities

　　B. explanations

　　C. hopes

　　D. lessons

　　【答案】A 【解析】A. opportunities 机会；B. explanations解释；C. hopes希望；D. lessons功课。根据下文：Family

　　members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have

　　for our forgiveness.

　　可知“家庭成员，朋友，同事，邻居”都是我们朝夕相处的人，所以“我们每天都有原谅他人的

　　机会”，故选A。

　　19.A. need

　　B. responsibility

　　C. patience

　　D. energy

　　【答案】A 【解析】A. need需要；B. responsibility责任；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。家庭成员，朋友，同事，

　　邻居，甚至陌生人都需要我们的原谅。故选A。

　　20.A. lonely

　　B. weak

　　C. healthy

　　D. calm

　　【答案】B