2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇专题训练：专题2 情态动词与虚拟语气（新课标全国通用）

　　专题二　情态动词与虚拟语气

　　强攻高考·训练

　　.单句填空

　　1.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.

　　—Well,I don’t know.It 　do. 

　　2.If we 　(book)a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 

　　3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he 　(be) able to speak it much better now. 

　　4.　 you need any help,you could always phone me at the office. 

　　5.Without the greenhouse effect,the Earth 　(be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 

　　6.Captain Picard commanded that the regiment 　(attack) at once. 

　　7.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence 　have failed such an easy test. 

　　8.—Mike,I can’t find my watch anywhere.

　　—You 　have lost it while working out. 

　　9.John 　have arrived yet,or he would have telephoned me. 

　　10.Look!There are so many mistakes in your composition.You 　have fixed full attention on it. 

　　答案:1.might　2.had booked　3.would be　4.Should　5.would be　6.(should)attack　7.should　8.may　9.can’t/couldn’t　10.should

　　.单句改错

　　1.If only he lay quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.

　　2.How I wish every family has a large house with a beautiful garden.

　　3.I insisted he went to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.

　　4.—Your aunt invites you to the movies today.

　　—I would rather she will tell me tomorrow than today.

　　5.—Would you have called her up?

　　—Yes,but I had been busy doing my homework.

　　6.It is high time that we hold a meeting to discuss this problem.

　　7.It got its name from the wooden wall that was used to stand where the street now runs.

　　8.I picked up this book from a second-hand bookshop if you should know.

　　9.If you can’t do as I tell you,you shall get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.

　　10.I was really anxious about you.You needn’t have left home without a word.

　　答案:1.lay→had lain　2.has→had　3.went→go/should go

　　4.will tell→told　5.had been→was　6.hold→held　7.去掉was　8.should→must　9.shall→shan’t　10.needn’t→shouldn’t

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　There wasn’t going to be a happy ending.The patient had cancer and just went through her third unsuccessful treatment.Her lab report showed that she had almost no white blood cells left with which to defend herself.

　　I asked her some usual questions,but she didn’t answer.I was just sitting down when she raised a hand and told me,“Doctor,do everything you can.I need to make it to my daughter’s wedding.”“When is the wedding?”I asked.“Next summer.”She was looking right at me.At this point,I doubted whether she’d make it through the treatment,let alone eight more months.I didn’t know what I could say.

　　I met Stefanie,her daughter,the next morning.The doctor,Mr.Miller,who had been treating her mother was the one telling her that her mother was dying.Stefanie broke down,but understood there was no use denying it.The dream of a family wedding under the summer sun wouldn’t come true.

　　Stefanie called her boyfriend the next day.Crying she told him the news.But without hesitation,he told her,“I want her to be there,too,”and he proposed not only to have the wedding done sooner,but to have it done in the ICU.

　　My job was to make sure the patient’s pain was controlled.But unbelievably,she didn’t need the pain-killing medicine for hours and was fully aware of everything that was going on.Looking at the new couple from her hospital bed,she seemed more comfortable than I had seen her before.It seemed that the cancer took a break.

　　One of the nurses,smiling in her tears,spoke to me after it was all over.“It was magical,”she said,“None of the patient alarms went off.”

　　And yet,four months later,she was still alive,and doing something that could be hoped in the hospital.It was a magic and all the doctors were puzzled.

　　【语篇导读】一个癌症患者,医生断定她很快就要死去,但参加女儿婚礼让她仍然活着。这真是一个医学奇迹。

　　1.From the first paragraph we can infer 　. 

　　A.the patient would lose her life soon

　　B.the doctor did something wrong

　　C.white blood cells do harm to us

　　D.the doctor would save the patient’s life

　　解析:细节理解题。从第一段第一句“There wasn’t going to be a happy ending”再结合段意可知,这个癌症病人已经没有治愈的希望。

　　答案:A

　　2.When the patient said she wanted to attend her daughter’s wedding,the writer felt 　. 

　　A.happy B.doubtful

　　C.interested D.worried

　　解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“I doubted whether she’d make it through the treatment,let alone eight more months.”可知,作者怀疑她能不能挺过这次治疗,更别说八个月以后了。

　　答案:B

　　3.Stefanie learned the truth about her mother from 　. 

　　A.the writer

　　B.one of the nurses

　　C.Mr.Miller

　　D.her boyfriend

　　解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的“The doctor,Mr.Miller,who had been treating her mother was the one telling her that her mother was dying”可知,她是从母亲的主治医生那里得到这一消息的。

　　答案:C

　　B

　　People have been debating why professional athletes are paid so much now.Yes,players of professional sports are paid a high premium(奖金),but it’s not always the fault of the player.

　　Professional athletes aren’t born with amazing skills.Yes,some have talent,but the majority of players have to work very hard for many years.Those who love the game are many,but those who are disciplined to work out daily are rare.An expert in any field demands a high paycheck.Consider Michael Jordan who is one of the most famous basketball players.When considering the amount of effort he puts into playing one game,to the maximum of his abilities,you start to see why he is getting paid so much.

　　The second thing to consider is the system that is in place to purchase top talent.The highest bidder(投标人) usually gets the most profits.Much like paying top dollar for a rare car or comic book,players are treated as goods that are valued in monetary senses.

　　Another thing to look at is the stress and position that are placed on a professional player.If a player is paid a large sum of money,even over the course of several years,it’s important to understand that the demands on them are far higher than people realize.Professional athletes are paid big amounts because they are responsible for putting butts in the seats.One player can transcend(超越) even a team sport.Ichiro Suzuki,for instance,he commands a huge paycheck in Seattle.He hits well and he draws international fans to the stadium on a regular basis,and when he travels,many follow.

　　The rich life of a superstar is not enviable.A highly-paid athlete is not sitting on a couch,eating popcorn,watching others.A great deal of money is given to him in order for the team.They should continue supporting the game at all levels.A player who does not work hard should leave the professional team.

　　【语篇导读】许多专业的运动员都拥有丰厚的回报,这和他们自己的努力和自身价值是息息相关的。

　　4.Michael Jordan is mentioned in the second paragraph to prove that 　. 

　　A.he is born with amazing skills

　　B.he is gifted at playing basketball

　　C.he is a world-famous basketball player

　　D.he is paid so much due to his hard work

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“When considering the amount of effort he puts into playing one game,to the maximum of his abilities,you start to see why he is getting paid so much.”可知,作者举出著名球星迈克尔·乔丹的例子是为了证明他的高收入是自己努力的结果。

　　答案:D

　　5.According to Paragraph 4,the writer set Ichiro Suzuki an example to show 　. 

　　A.the skills of a player

　　B.the interest of a player

　　C.the demand of a player

　　D.the influence of a player

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“He hits well and he draws international fans to the stadium on a regular basis,and when he travels,many follow”可知,该事例是要说明对于粉丝来说一位运动员的影响力极其重要。

　　答案:D

　　6.How is the text organized?

　　A.Topic—discussion—opinion.

　　B.Topic—argument—conclusion.

　　C.Main idea—comparison—effect.

　　D.Question—examples—conclusion.

　　解析:篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,作者在第一段点名主题,第二、三、四段进行论证,最后一段总结全文。

　　答案:B

　　7.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　A.To display the achievements of athletes.

　　B.To introduce some very famous athletes.

　　C.To explain why athletes are paid so much.

　　D.To show how athletes work out on a daily basis.

　　解析:主旨大意题。本文分别从三个方面论述了为何运动员能拿到很高的奖金的原因。

　　答案:C

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　English is now international language.It is used in many aspects.When we do businesses with foreigners,we often speak English.When we want to learn anything about other countries,we read books in English,for more and more books are printing in it.But how could we learn from English well?Most important of all,I think,is that we should be interested in it,but we should go all out to listen,speak,read and write.However,we should practice using it whenever possibly.In class you should answer questions actively.After class we should talk with our classmates.

　　答案:

　　English is now international language.It is used in many aspects.When we do

　　with foreigners,we often speak English.When we want to learn

　　about other countries,we read books in English,for more and more books are

　　in it.But how

　　we learn

　　from

　　English well?Most important of all,I think,is that we should be interested in it, we should go all out to listen,speak,read and write.,we should practice using it whenever .In class

　　should answer questions actively.After class we should talk with our classmates.