高三英语二轮三轮总复习 重点突破专题一 第十二讲 交际用语课件（人教版）

　　解析：此题考查交际用语。根据对话语境可知，此处选D项。That's OK.“没关系。”表示安慰或理解。而C项not at all则表示回答别人感谢或道歉时的交际用语，分别表示“不客气”或“没关系”。 答案：D 4．(2010·浙江高考)—Would she mind playing against her

　　former teammates? —________ She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so.

　　B．I'm not surprised. C．Of course.

　　D．Not likely! 解析：考查情景交际。从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不可能”符合语境。 答案：D 5．(2010•浙江高考)—According to my grandma，it is a good

　　idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________ ，scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later

　　B．Once in a while C．To be exact

　　D．Believe it or not 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时最好喝鸡汤。”“信不信由你，科学家也这么认为的。”此处believe it or not表示“信不信由你”，符合语境。sooner or later表示“迟早”；once in a while表示“时不时，偶尔，间或”；to be exact表示“确切地说”。 答案：D 6．(2010·重庆高考)—Honey，let's go out for dinner. —________ I don't have to cook. A．Forget it!

　　B．That's great! C．Why?

　　D．Go ahead. 解析：考查交际用语。由题干中的“I don't have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议，故B项符合语境。 答案：B 劝告和建议的常用语 1．You'd better (not)．.. 2．Shall we.../Why not... 3．What about/How about... 4．肯定回答常用That's OK/all right；否定回答常用No， thanks或Sorry。 1．(2010·四川高考)—Here's your change. —________ A．Thank you.　 B．Don't mention it. C．No problem.

　　D．With pleasure. 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“找您的钱。”“谢谢。” Don't mention it.“别客气，不算什么”，是对别人道谢 时的答语；No problem.“没问题”；With pleasure.“非 常乐意，没问题”，是接受别人请求时的应答用语。 答案：A 2．(2010·四川高考)—I'm sorry.That wasn't of much help. —Oh, ________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. A．sure it was

　　B．it doesn't matter C．of course not

　　D．thanks anyway 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉，这没多大帮助。”“这的确有帮助，实际上这十分有用。”根据后文，设空处是对上句的否定，故选A项。sure it was当然了；it doesn't matter没关系；of course not当然不；thanks anyway不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。 答案：A 3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Is it all right if I keep this photo? —________. A．No，you don't

　　B．No，it shouldn't C．I'm afraid not

　　D．Don't keep it 解析：考查交际用语。说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。 答案：C 4．(2010·辽宁高考)—I'll do the washing­up.Jack，would you

　　please do the floors? —________. A．Yes，please

　　B．No，I don't C．Yes，sure

　　D．No，not at all 解析：考查交际英语。第一个人说，“我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好吗？”答语为“当然可以。”根据语境选C项。 答案：C 5．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? —________. A．No，thanks

　　B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind

　　D．Yes，I do 解析：考查交际用语。前句“Can I give you a hand？”表示主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks”回答，故答案为A。回应别人的感谢说：My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。 答案：A 6．(2010·日照检测)—Thank you for helping me out in my

　　work. —________. A．It's my duty

　　B．With pleasure C．It's my pleasure

　　D．It's nice to say so 解析：“It's my pleasure.”是回答别人的感谢时的应答用语。“With pleasure.”表示接受别人的请求。 答案：C 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等都有其固定的应答用语，这些应答用语通常是高考考查的热点。对于这类题目，我们要紧紧遵循英语习惯进行作答。以下是常见的应答交际用语。 1．英语中常用于回答感谢的应答用语有：You are

　　welcome./Don't mention it./It is my pleasure./Not at all./That's all right. 2．常用于回答别人道歉的用语有：Never mind./It doesn't

　　matter./Not at all./That's all right. 3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to

　　you./Have a nice time./Wish you a success (pleasant) journey./Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you! 而常用的应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too. 4．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./I'm

　　happy (glad) to.../No problem./Good idea./Why not？拒绝请求或邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.../I'm afraid，but.../I'd rather you.../Thank you，but... 1．(2010·天津高考)—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help

　　me? —Sure. ________？ A．What help

　　B．What is this C．What is it

　　D．What do you want 解析：此题考查交际用法。由sure可知，对方已答应帮忙。按照常理应问“帮什么忙？”，故只有C项What is it？符合语境和英语表达习惯。 答案：C 2．(2010·安徽高考)—________？ —That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my e­mail address 解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中“在图书馆处让我下车”可知，对方想让说话人搭便车。故B项符合语境。 答案：B 3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Can I help you? Are you looking for

　　anything in particular today? —________. We're just looking. A．Yes，please

　　B．No，thank you C．Yes，you can

　　D．No，you needn't 解析：考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是礼貌的谢绝。 答案：B 4．(2009·安徽高考)—Could you be so kind as to close the

　　window? —________. A．With pleasure

　　B．Go ahead C．Yes，please

　　D．That's OK 解析：考查交际用语。别人请求你的帮助时，回答可以用“with pleasure”，表示“很乐意(替别人效劳)”。 答案：A 提供帮助和应答的常用语 1．What can I do for you？/Can (Could) I help you (with the

　　box)？/Would you like me to.../Is there anything else I can do for you？/Do you want me to.../Anything else I can do for you？/What else can I do for you？/Would you like some help？/Let me carry it for you，OK? 2．That is very kind.太谢谢了。 3．Thanks，that would be nice(fine)．/It's very kind of

　　you./Thank you for your help.注意：接受帮助时不能说“Yes，you can/may.” 4．No，thanks (thank you)．I can manage it myself./Thank

　　you all the same./It's very kind of you，but I can manage it myself./It's all right.Thank you./No，it's OK.Thank you.注意：拒绝帮助时不能说“No，you can't.”，以免显得十分无礼。 1．(2010·陕西高考)—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? —________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match. A．Have a nice time

　　B．Pardon me C．That's great

　　D．You are right 解析：此题考查交际用语。由“But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.”可知答话人已同意接受对方的邀请，故C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”，表示祝愿；B项“请原谅”，用于请求对方原谅；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。 答案：C 2．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to

　　climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough，dear. A．Will you?

　　B．Why not? C．I hope so.

　　D．I'm afraid not. 解析：考查交际用语。根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”可知答句句意应为：你现在还太小，不能去爬山。因此应选择表示否定的答语，故选D。 答案：D 3．(2010·天津高考)—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish

　　the report within this week. —________.How about next week? A．Good for you

　　B．It won't bother me C．Not at all

　　D．That's OK