2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习：Unit 3 Travel journal（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 3 Travel journal

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·长春二模)

　　LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR

　　Welcome Aboard

　　Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90­minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!

　　For information & group reservations, phone 762－3473!

　　www. minnewankaboattours. com

　　GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies

　　Leave the Crowds Behind

　　Tour Narrated by Your Host

　　Owner/Pilot Steve Neill(from $ 110/person)

　　●Comfortable window seats

　　●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation

　　●Ski plane available for glacier landings

　　Reservations: 1－877－344－7117

　　www. rockiesairtours. com

　　THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE

　　Which stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the

　　mountain. All the stars will be there.

　　Call toll－free (866) 388 － 2877

　　www. threesistersmountainvillage.com

　　PERFECT PICTURES

　　Discover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!

　　●Wildlife viewing

　　●Nature walks

　　●Sightseeing

　　Toll­free: 1－800－760－6934

　　www. brewster. ca

　　RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES

　　Youth & group rates available!

　　A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.

　　Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.

　　Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.

　　Toll­free: 1－877－999－7238

　　www. insideoutexperience. com

　　文章大意：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。

　　1．The Johnsons ( aged 9－68 ), adventure lovers, are more likely to check ________ for more information.

　　A．www. minnewankaboattours. com

　　B．www. rockiesairtours. com

　　C．www. brewster. ca

　　D．www. insideoutexperience. com

　　答案：D　考查细节理解。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES 中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是D项。

　　2．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?

　　A．Outdoor activities.

　　B．Adventurous activities.

　　C．Educational activities.

　　D．Free activities.

　　答案：A　考查推理判断。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选A项。

　　3．Where can the passage be probably found?

　　A．In a tour brochure.

　　B．In science fiction.

　　C．In a textbook.

　　D．In a TV guide.

　　答案：A　考查文章出处。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，选A项。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

　　(2015·广西省桂林市、防城港市联合调考)

　　One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. __1__ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.

　　Be considerate

　　Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.

　　If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.

　　If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. __2__

　　Offer to help out

　　Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.

　　__3__ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.

　　Help pay for food

　　This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. __4__ Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your

　　share of the food.

　　Show your appreciation

　　No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待). __5__ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.

　　A．Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.

　　B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.

　　C．Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.

　　D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.

　　E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.

　　F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.

　　G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.

　　文章大意：去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？本文就此给我们提出了几条建议。

　　1．F　上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处。

　　2．G　上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。

　　3．A　下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。

　　4．D　上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。

　　5．B　上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)

　　Yangshuo，China

　　It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：作者到阳朔一游，深感世界十大观光旅游胜地之一的阳朔名副其实，美不胜收。

　　1．答案：arrived　考查动词时态。句意为：当我正好在拂晓前到达阳朔时，天空正下着小雨。该空是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的was raining可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填arrived。

　　2．答案：before/earlier　考查副词。句意为：几个小时前我还在香港的家，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。本句的谓语had been暗示了本句描述的是作者在到达阳朔几个小时之前的事情，所以该空应是时间状语，要用副词，故填before或earlier。

　　3．答案：its　考查代词。句意见上一题解析。smog是名词，所以要用代词it的形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填its。

　　4．答案：that/which　考查定语从句。句意为：我没有去附近的桂林，那是游客尽览灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是被艺术家在许多国画中描绘的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填that或which。

　　5．答案：paintings　考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。painting是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。

　　6．答案：by　考查介词。句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(乘汽车去阳朔)只需要一个小时的路程，而且(阳朔)这里有(桂林)这座更著名城市的所有的景色。by car为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”，故填by。

　　7．答案：is　考查动词时态。句意为：阳朔真的很美。此处是作者对阳朔的介绍说明，再结合下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。

　　8．答案：conducted　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在Trip Advisor网站所做的一份游客调查中，阳朔被确定为世界十大(旅游)目的地之一。本句的谓语动词是names，by the website TripAdvisor是分词短语作后置定语，修饰study，study和conduct之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词conducted。

　　9．答案：regularly　考查副词。句意为：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie &

　　Kent说，该公司经常在阳朔为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。该空修饰动词arrange，所以要用副词，故填regularly。

　　10．答案：living　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。该句的谓语动词是arranges，所以此处应是非谓语动词；people和live之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作people的后置定语，故填living。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2015·吉林省吉林市第三次调测)

　　Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.

　　We lived in comfortable double­room with a big bath. That I liked best was the free high­speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.

　　It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Nanjing.

　　答案：

　　Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we

　　at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city,

　　it is easy to go

　　to

　　anywhere from the hotel by bus.

　　We lived in

　　comfortable double­room with a big bath.

　　I liked best was the free high­speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email

　　every day. I also shared

　　my friends many photos

　　in Nanjing. The food was

　　with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.

　　It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of

　　who is going to Nanjing.

　　1．命题立意：考查时态。

　　解析：stay→stayed　根据前文last month判断该用一般过去时。故stay→stayed。

　　2．命题立意：考查连词。

　　解析：but→so/and　根据上下文并列关系判断。故but→so/and。

　　3．命题立意：考查介词。

　　解析：anywhere前的to去掉　根据该句的宾语anywhere是副词，其前不需要介词。故anywhere前的to去掉。

　　4．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　解析：in后加a　根据double­room是可数名词，前面无限定词，根据语意应填a。故in后加a。

　　5．命题立意：考查主语从句。

　　解析：That→ What　根据主语从句中缺少liked的宾语。故That→What。

　　6．命题立意：考查名词。

　　解析：message→messages　根据message是可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式，故message→messages。

　　7．命题立意：考查介词。

　　解析：for→with　根据share with sb.和某人分享。故for→with。

　　8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　解析：taking→taken　根据photos是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词作后置定语。故taking→taken。

　　9．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　解析：wonderfully→wonderful　根据was后应用形容词作表语。故wonderfully→wonderful。

　　10．命题立意：考查代词。

　　解析：me→mine　根据名词双重所有格any friend of mine我的任何一个朋友。故me→mine。