2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3）

　　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·石家庄市二模)

　　The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.

　　In 2009, Tod Bol built the first little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.”Bol said.

　　Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library. org, there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.

　　The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e­reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal. “A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life，” says the Atlantic article.

　　“Every book is a potential source of inspiration.”

　　文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Little Free Library的建立。这个小书屋是Tod Bol 2009年作为一个礼物送给他的妈妈的。自从2009年以来，小书屋逐渐普及全世界。小书屋的建立提高了集体文化的素质并且激起了人们对读书的热爱。同时建立了这个社区人们的集体感，让全世界人受益。

　　1．How do Little Free libraries get their books?

　　A．Citizens shared them.

　　B．Tod Bol donated them.

　　C．US government provided them.

　　D．The communities bought them.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。Citizens shared them，公民共享它们；Tod Bol donated them，Tod Bol捐赠他们；US government provided them美国政府提供给他们；The communities bought them社区买了它们。根据第一自然段倒数第二句话可知答案选A。

　　2.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?

　　A．He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.

　　B．He was inspired by the sharing economy.

　　C．They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.

　　D．They are a gift to please his mother.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.他想在世界范围内推广他的想法；He was inspired by the sharing economy通过分享经济他受到鼓舞；They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.他们可以提供邻居更多说话的机会；They are a gift to please his mother它们是让妈妈高兴的礼物。根据第二自然段最后一句话“...I think...open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.”的描述和题干辨析可知答案选C。

　　3．What does the author of the Atlantic article believe?

　　A．The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.

　　B．Little Free Libraries are physical and human.

　　C．E­reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial.

　　D．Little Free Libraries are more popular than e­reader downloads.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries互联网有助于传播免费的图书馆；Little Free Libraries are physical and human.免费书屋是有形的和人性化的；E­reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial电子书阅读器下载无疑是有益的；Little Free Libraries are more popular than e­reader downloads比起电子书阅读器下载来，免费的图书馆更受欢迎。根据最后一自然段第三句话“The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human” 的描述，故选B。

　　4．Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that ________.

　　A．they connect strangers together

　　B．they are located all over the world

　　C．they are in various shapes and sizes

　　D．they may give readers a sense of discovery

　　答案：D　细节理解题。they connect strangers together它们联合陌生人；they are located all over the world它们分布在世界各地；they are in various shapes and sizes它们有各种各样的大小和形状；they may give readers a sense of discovery它们可能会给读者一种发现。根据短文最后一自然段第四句话“For many people，the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal.”的描述可知答案选D。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

　　Your children are watching you.

　　__1__ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.

　　__2__

　　What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: __3__

　　If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.

　　Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.

　　__4__

　　__5__

　　Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.

　　A．Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.

　　B．Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.

　　C．Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.

　　D．Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.

　　E．Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.

　　F．This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.

　　G．It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.

　　文章大意：本文讲述的是如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式，父母应该做孩子的榜样。

　　1．D　根据前句Your children are watching you你的孩子在看着你和D项中的actions，words。故选D项。

　　2．G　根据前句的developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else可知养成健康的习惯。根据下文养成习惯的叙述，G概括了下段的大意。故选G。

　　3．C　根据C和空后的关键词be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits判断。故C正确。

　　4．F　根据前文的eating fruits and vegetables和题干中的forming good eating habits。故F正确。

　　5．B　根据下文的technology和B中technology。故选B。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·海南省5月模拟)

　　I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train __1__(start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past __2__ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle __3__ (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn't I？” the girl said.

　　“How long does it __4__ to get to London？” “It depends on the engine driver.” I said.

　　“Some days it's much slower than others.” “I'll have to have my watch __5__(mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow，” she said.

　　“It's my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I'm going to work for is very strict. I haven't met him yet so I don't know what he is like, __6__ he sounds a bit __7__(frighten)．”

　　She talked about her new job __8__ the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear，” she said.

　　“__9__ a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind，” I said. “At least you'll know when your train's late, __10__(I) will be, too.”

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的语言作为文章的结束。

　　1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

　　答案：

　　to start 　根据词组wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事，故填to start。

　　2．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：him　根据前文the man on duty判断应用him。

　　3．命题立意：考查时态的用法。

　　答案： blew　根据该句后一分句的the train started判断应用一般过去时，故填blew。

　　4．命题立意：考查固定句型用法。

　　答案： take 　根据句型：It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填take。

　　5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

　　答案：

　　mended　根据my watch是mend的动作承受者判断，故填mended。

　　6．命题立意：考查连词用法。

　　答案： but　根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。故填but。

　　7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

　　答案： frightening　根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，故填frightening令人害怕的。

　　8．命题立意：考查介词用法。

　　答案：on　根据on the way to sp.在去某地的路上，可知填on。

　　9．命题立意：考查感叹句用法。

　　答案： What　根据空后的感叹号和空后的a terrible mistake判断填What。

　　10．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：mine　根据前文your train判断填mine。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)

　　The Magic Tree House series are among the most popular book series ever writing for Children. It tells a story of two kids, Jack and his sister Annie，seem to be very excited about finding a tree house in the woods. A tree house is magic and can transport him to various places and various times in History. It turned out that King Athur from Camelot needs help.However,

　　Jack's head librarians，Morgan le Fay，sends him and Annie to help.They end up go to many different places and time periods through history on their adventures，which attract to readers a lot. The series so far has had over 40 books and is likely to grow.

　　答案：

　　The Magic Tree House series

　　among the most popular book series ever

　　for Children. It tells a story of two kids. Jack and his sister Annie,

　　seem to be very excited about finding a tree house in the woods.

　　tree house is magic and can transport

　　to various places and various times in History. It

　　out that King Athur from Camelot needs help.，

　　Jack's head ，Morgan le Fay，sends him and Annie to help.They end up

　　to many different places and time periods through history on their adventures，which attract to readers a lot. The series so far has had over 40 books and is likely to grow.

　　文章大意：本文是一说明文。本文主要介绍了The Magic Tree House《神奇书屋》，这本书深受孩子们的喜爱，它描述了一对小兄妹杰克与安妮的冒险故事……。

　　1．命题立意：考查be动词辨析。

　　解析：are→is　The Magic Tree House series是一本书的名字，作主语，动词用单数。

　　2．命题立意：考查动词的过去分词。

　　解析：writing→written　过去分词表被动，因此writing改为written。

　　3．命题立意：考查非限制性定语从句。

　　解析：seem前加who　先行词是人，非限制性语从句引导词用who。

　　4．命题立意：考查冠词辨析。

　　解析：A→The　a表泛指，the表特指。前面已经提到过的，再次提到用the表特指。

　　5．命题立意：考查代词辨析。

　　解析：him→them　这里的宾语指的是Jack and his sister Annie，因此代词用them。

　　6．命题立意：考查时态。

　　解析：turned→turns　叙述故事全篇都用一般现在时态，这里用第三人称单数形式turns。

　　7．命题立意：考查连接词辨析。

　　解析：However→Therefore/Thus　However“然而”表示转折，根据语意应该“因此”或者“这样”，因此改为Therefore/Thus。

　　8．命题立意：考查名词辨析。

　　解析：librarians→librarian　根据语意这里的名词指的是Morgan le Fay一个人，所以应该用单数librarian。

　　9．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析。

　　解析：go→going　end up doing以……结束。

　　10．命题立意：考查及物动词用法。

　　解析：去掉to　attract是及物动词，因此to删除掉。