2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题3 形容词与副词

　　专题三　形容词与副词

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2017届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试) John had planned to make a compromise,but　 he changed his mind at the last minute. 

　　A.anyhow B.otherwise

　　C.therefore D.somehow

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查副词辨析。句意:约翰打算妥协的,但是不知道什么缘故,在最后几分钟,他改变了主意。anyhow“无论如何”;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”;somehow“不知道什么缘故”,故选D项。

　　2.It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially 　 to temperature changes. 

　　A.sensitive B.fundamental

　　C.flexible D.positive

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:把牛奶放在靠底层的架子上是可取的做法,因为牛奶对气温的变化尤其敏感。sensitive “敏感的”;fundamental “基本的”;flexible “灵活的”;positive “积极的”。

　　3.In recent decades,the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been 　 increasing. 

　　A.eventually B.specially

　　C.steadily D.consequently

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查副词辨析。句意:在最近的几十年里,每年所报道的自然灾害的总数量呈现稳定上升趋势。eventually “最后”;specially “特别地;专门地”;steadily “稳定地”;consequently “因此,结果”。

　　4.(2017届甘肃部分普通高中高三目标诊断)—Did you have a good sleep last night?

　　—Yes,never sleep 　. 

　　A.badly B.better

　　C.worse D.best

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意:“你昨晚睡得好吗?”“是的,从来没有更好过。”never...better=best,故选B项。

　　5.If you want to try out some new learning methods,you’d better select those that are most 　 for your own style. 

　　A.appropriate B.apparent

　　C.arbitrary D.adequate

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你想尝试一些新的学习方法的话,最好选择那些最适合你个人风格的方法。appropriate “恰当的,合适的”;apparent “表面上的;明显的”;arbitrary “任意的,武断的”;adequate “足够的”。

　　6.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make pen-pals with foreign English teachers on-line?

　　—　 I do.I’ve had one for long. 

　　A.Generally B.Fortunately

　　C.Actually D.Really

　　答案:C

　　解析:回答语的意思是:说实话,我认为是。我已经有一个笔友好长时间了。actually “说实在地,说真的”;generally “一般地;广泛地”;fortunately “幸运地”;really “真正地”。

　　7.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much 　 table would cost. 

　　A.such a beautiful wooden round

　　B.one such beautiful round wooden

　　C.one such round beautiful wooden

　　D.such a round beautiful wooden

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查词序。限定词one应该在最前面,其次是such,然后是描绘性形容词beautiful,再次是表示形状的round,最后是表示材料的wooden。

　　8.The research lacks 　 evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful. 

　　A.solid B.fierce

　　C.severe D.potential

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此,其结论是令人怀疑的。solid“可靠的,可信赖的”;fierce“强烈的,极度的”;severe“非常的,严重的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。

　　9.(2017浙江温州十校联合体高三联考)—It’s getting dark,but Mr.Chen is till at his office.

　　—No surprise.Who else can 　 he does? 

　　A.do less work than B.work as hardly as

　　C.work as hard as D.be working hardly like

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查副词及比较等级。句意:“天黑了,但是陈先生还在办公室。”“不奇怪,还有谁比他更加勤奋呢。”hardly“几乎不”,排除B、D项,此处用“who else can work as hard as he does?”表示陈先生工作最卖力。故选C项。

　　10.—I 　 had an accident yesterday when driving in the fog. 

　　—You can’t drive 　 carefully in such weather. 

　　A.almost;very B.most;too

　　C.mostly;enough D.almost;too

　　答案:D

　　解析:第一个空用almost表示“差一点儿就出了事故”。most表示“大多数;最……”;mostly“大多数;通常”;第二个空用can’t...too...表示“再……也不过分”。

　　二、完形填空

　　Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese 　1　 at my face,but I pushed them 　2　.My mom believed I would learn 　3　 I was ready.But the 　4　 never came. 

　　On a Chinese New Year’s Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was 　5　 at him,confused,scratching my head.“Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 　6　 me,“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”  

　　“Hey,this is America,not China.I’ll get some 　7　 with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for 　8　. 

　　“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,” she said,handing over a $20 bill.I 　9　 the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. 

　　I found the fish 　10　 surrounded in a sea of customers.“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman.But he 　11　 my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased 　12　 their impatience.With every 　13　,the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—　14　 me to cry out,“Xian Sheng Yu,please.”“Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned 　15　 and I ran back home 　16　,except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. 

　　Should I laugh or cry?They’re Chinese.I’m Chinese.I should feel right at 　17　.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language. 

　　Sometimes,I laugh at my fish 　18　,but,in the end,the joke is on 　19　.Every laugh is a culture 　20　;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away. 

　　1A.custom B.games

　　C.characters D.language

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据第一句提供的语境可知,我是出生在美国的中国人,但不会讲汉语。由此可判断,这些卡片上全是汉字。custom“风俗,习惯”;game“游戏;比赛”;character“(汉)字”;language“语言”。

　　2.A.ahead B.around

　　C.along D.aside

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据上文内容可知,我根本不认识汉字,所以我把这些卡片推到一边。push ahead“向前推”;push around“把……推来推去,摆布”;push along“离开”;push aside“把……推向一旁”。

　　3.A.when B.before

　　C.unless D.until

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据下文内容可知,妈妈以为到我愿意学习汉语的时候,我就会学了。when在此处引导时间状语从句;before“在……之前”;unless“除非,如果不”;until “到……为止,在……以前,直到……才”。

　　4.A.success B.study

　　C.time D.attempt

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据上下文内容可知,妈妈期盼我主动愿意学汉语的时候一直没有到来。time在此处意为“做某种活动的时候”。success“成功”;study“学习;研究”;attempt“尝试,试图,企图”。

　　5.A.aim B.joke

　　C.nod D.stare

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据下文出现的confused以及scratching my head可判断,我对叔叔讲的汉语一无所知,所以我只能是干瞪眼,没办法。aim at“瞄准;针对,以……为目标”;stare at“凝视;瞪视”。

　　6.A.cared about B.laughed at

　　C.argued with D.asked after

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据叔叔前后讲的两句话可判断,叔叔朝我大笑起来。care about“喜欢;关心,担心”;laugh at“因……而发笑;嘲笑,取笑”;argue with“与……争辩,争论”;ask after“询问……的健康状况;问候”。

　　7.A.right now B.from now

　　C.at times D.in time

　　答案:A

　　解析:叔叔的嘲笑令我很生气,我认为这是在美国,不是在中国,用不用汉语都能买到鱼,所以我决定立刻去买一些鱼。right now“立刻,马上”;from now“从现在开始”;at times“有时”;in time“最后;及时”。

　　8.A.decision B.permission

　　C.information D.preparation

　　答案:B

　　解析:我想去唐人街买鱼,自然需要得到妈妈的允许。decision“决定”;permission“允许”;information“消息;资料;情报”;preparation“准备”。

　　9.A.repeated B.reviewed

　　C.spelled D.kept

　　答案:A

　　解析:妈妈用英语告诉我要买新鲜鱼,然后又用汉语告诉我“新鲜鱼”的发音,我一边重复这些发音一边跑下楼赶往唐人街。

　　10.A.farm B.stand

　　C.pond D.market

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据生活常识,结合后面的surrounded in a sea of customers可判断,我发现鱼摊周围围满了顾客。stand作名词,在此处意为“售货处;摊位”;farm“农场”;pond“池塘”;market“市场”。

　　11.A.guessed B.forgot

　　C.doubted D.ignored

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据句首的转折连词but,再结合上文可知,因为我讲的是英语,鱼贩子根本不理睬我。guess“猜测,猜想”;forget“忘记”;doubt“怀疑”;ignore“不顾,不理,忽视”。

　　12.A.by B.as

　　C.with D.from

　　答案:C

　　解析:with后面接表示情感态度的名词时,通常表示原因,意为“由于,因为”,表示排在后面的人们大笑是因为他们等得不耐烦了。

　　13.A.second B.effort

　　C.desire D.movement

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据下文内容,特别是grew stronger可判断,随着时间的流逝,我的感受越来越强烈。四个选项中,表示时间的只有second。

　　14.A.forcing B.allowing

　　C.persuading D.leading

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据语境可知,我本来是讲英语的,但当时的情况迫使我大喊出“先生鱼(新鲜鱼)”的汉语发音。force“强迫,迫使”;allow“允许”;persuade“劝说,说服”;lead“领导;诱使”。

　　15.A.bright B.blank

　　C.pale D.red

　　答案:D

　　解析:在我说出“先生鱼(新鲜鱼)”几个字后,人群爆发出大的笑声,我的脸变得通红。根据生活常识可知,由于窘迫或羞愧,人的脸变红是正常反应。

　　16.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied

　　C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted

　　答案:C

　　解析:结合上文内容可知,我没有买到鱼,自然是两手空空地跑回家。

　　17.A.service B.home

　　C.risk D.root

　　答案:B

　　解析:他们是中国人,我也是中国人,按理说,我应该感到很随便,不拘束。at home“随便,不拘束”;at risk“有危险”。

　　18.A.trade B.deed

　　C.challenge D.incident

　　答案:D

　　解析:有时,我也会因为自己的买鱼事件笑起来。trade“贸易,商业;生意”;deed“行为,行动”;challenge“挑战”;incident“发生的事,小插曲”。

　　19.A.it B.us

　　C.me D.them

　　答案:C

　　解析:回想起买鱼事件,我觉得很好笑,但最终,出笑话的人是我,不是别人。

　　20.A.thrown B.lost

　　C.divided D.reflected

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据下面的句子,结合上文内容可知,我认为,每一次大笑都表明一种文化的丧失。

　　三、阅读理解

　　While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.What if Mr.Larchmont refused to grant his request?Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.Of course,he deserved a wage increase.

　　The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees.Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior.To his delight and surprise,the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

　　Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china,and candles lit.His wife,Tina,had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes.Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!

　　Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife.It read:“Congratulations,my love!I knew you’d get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

　　After dinner,Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.He bent forward to pick it up.It read:“Don’t worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”

　　Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes.Total acceptance!Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

　　The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

　　【语篇导读】本文叙述了安德鲁周五决定向老板要求加薪。他害怕向老板提出加薪会受到批评,但令他高兴的是,老板同意给他加薪,因此他急于回家要和他的妻子分享这个好消息。到家时,他的妻子已经准备好丰盛的晚餐,他看到了妻子祝贺他加薪的卡片,也看到了安慰他没有加薪的另一张卡片。通过这件事,他感觉到妻子无条件地支持让他充满了力量和勇气。

　　1What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

　　A.To request a wage increase from his boss.

　　B.To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

　　C.To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

　　D.To ask his boss to come for dinner.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据“While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知安德鲁那周五决定向老板要求加薪。

　　2.On his way back home,Andrew 　. 

　　A.felt weak in the knees

　　B.was punished by the traffic policeman

　　C.was too eager to share the news

　　D.couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits...”可知安德鲁回家的路上速度很快,因此推测他急于要和他的妻子分享他加薪的消息。

　　3.Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

　　A.Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

　　B.Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

　　C.Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

　　D.One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据“All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.”可知他害怕向老板提出加薪会受到批评,故A项排除。根据“Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.”可排除B项。根据“...the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!”可知老板同意给他加薪,故C项排除。

　　4.Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

　　A.She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

　　B.She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.

　　C.She believed that her husband was the best in his company.

　　D.She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.”可知他的妻子蒂娜无条件地支持他,不管他是否加薪。