2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题10 状语从句

　　专题十　状语从句

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2017江西余江一中高三模拟)When you read the book,you’d better make a mark 　 you have any questions. 

　　A.at which　B.at where

　　C.the place D.where

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查地点状语从句。句意:当你读书的时候,你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。本句很容易会想到使用定语从句,但是根据句意可知该句缺少表示地点的先行词,故使用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。

　　2.(2017辽宁大连育明高级中学高三模拟)I’ll go to the party with you 　 you don’t wear those strange trousers. 

　　A.as though B.in order that

　　C.in that D.providing

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查状语从句。句意:倘若你不穿那么怪异的裤子的话,我就和你一起去聚会。as though “仿佛”;in order that “为了”;in that “在于”;providing “假如”。从语境可知后面句子“...you don’t wear those strange trousers.”是前面句子“I’ll go to the party with you”的条件。故选D项。

　　3.As far as I’m concerned,　 you choose to live,you should try to fit in with the local people. 

　　A.whenever B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:我认为,不论你住在哪里,你应该和当地人相处融洽。wherever引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论何地”。

　　4.—Did your father come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock 　 he arrived home. 

　　A.before B.when C.that D.until

　　答案:B

　　解析:答句句意:是的。当他到家时,还不到八点钟。when“当……时候”。

　　5.Jerry has promised to keep the secret,so he won’t tell anyone 　 asked to. 

　　A.until B.now that

　　C.unless D.even though

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:杰里承诺保守秘密,即使被问及他也不会告诉别人。even though引导让步状语从句。

　　6.No matter 　 it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning. 

　　A.what B.whether C.when D.how

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:明天早晨那个时候,不管刮风还是下雨,我们已决定了在五点钟出发。根据让步状语从句中的or可知,此处要用no matter whether...or...表示“不管是……还是……”。

　　7.—What should I wear for the English speaking competition?

　　—Dress 　 you like. 

　　A.which B.what C.however D.whenever

　　答案:C

　　解析:答句句意:随意穿吧。“　 you like”是方式状语从句,意为“以你喜欢的任何方式”。 

　　8.—How long will it be 　 the professor makes another visit to China? 

　　—It all depends.

　　A.until B.before C.since D.when

　　答案:B

　　解析:问句句意:要多长时间,这位教授才再一次来访中国?how long应该是教授再来中国以前的时间段,故用before引导这个时间状语从句。It will be+时间段+before...是习惯句式,意为“将过多长时间才会发生某事”。

　　9.—Did you pack him some food?

　　—Yes,　 he wouldn’t get hungry. 

　　A.as soon as B.as a result C.so that D.in case

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:“你给他带上食物了没有?”“带上了,这样,他就不会挨饿。”“　 he wouldn’t get hungry”是目的状语从句,故用so that。in case “以防……”。 

　　10.(2017河南郑州第四中学高三调考)In case of fire,stay low to the ground in a smoky room,　 smoke always rises towards the ceiling. 

　　A.as B.when C.while D.once

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查连词的用法。句意:万一遇见了火灾,在有烟的房间里要弯腰到地面,因为烟总是向上到天花板的。as “因为,随着”;when “当……时”;while “当……时;然而;尽管”;once “一旦”;根据句意可知上下文之间有因果关系,故使用as连接上下文。故选A项。

　　1.A

　　It was Thanksgiving morning.I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.

　　“Any old papers,lady?” asked one of them.

　　I was busy.I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋),wet with heavy snow.

　　“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”

　　They walked over and sat down at the table.Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor.I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.

　　The silence in the front room struck me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands,looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice,揕ady,are you rich??I

　　揂m I rich?Pity,no!?f

　　I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套).The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said,“Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that,holding their papers against the wind.They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.

　　Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence.But they matched.

　　I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup.Potatoes and brown meat soup,a roof over our heads,my man with a regular job,these matched,too.

　　I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them be for a while,I thought,just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.

　　1Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A.Lady,are you rich?

　　B.A story of Thanksgiving Day

　　C.Don抰 forget how rich you areb

　　D.Do cups and saucers match well?

　　答案:A

　　解析:主旨大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady,are you rich?” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers.”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考,改变了她原先对富裕的片面认识,因此用“Lady,are you rich?”作为标题最为合适,最能体现文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。

　　2.The writer let the two children come in and served them well because　. 

　　A.she wanted to sell old papers to them

　　B.she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party

　　C.she showed great pity and care on them

　　D.she had the same experience as them in the past

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由第三段“I was busy.I wanted to say ‘no’ until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thin little sandals,wet with heavy snow.”可以推断出,作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和关心。故C项为正确答案。

　　3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.

　　B.The writer had thought she wasn’t rich because her supplies were not expensive.

　　C.If the cup and the saucer match well,they are a best pair even though cheap.

　　D.After hearing what they said,the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕,因为作者的茶杯和茶碟很相配,这不是她有意地奉承作者,而是小女孩对富裕的观点:只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调,和谐相处,即使很简陋、很平淡,也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误,它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。

　　4.The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to　. 

　　A.show that she was a kind-hearted lady

　　B.remind her that she shouldn’t forget how rich she was

　　C.leave room for readers to think about what being rich is

　　D.prove that she had understood what meant being rich

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while,I thought,just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。

　　5.B

　　“Just ate chicken feet for lunch.”These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday.By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends.They ranged from “Oh my God!That is so disgusting!” to “What were they like?” to “Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else?”

　　To Chinese people,chicken feet are a normal snack.To my friends in Britain,the thought of eating a chicken foot is — well,weird (古怪的).As weird,in fact,as eating a bullfrog,scorpion,snake,or turtle.

　　But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life,they are trying new things and food.

　　I arrived in Beijing five months ago.Since then,I’ve searched for the “weirdest” food so I can try it,and then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.

　　One weekend,I went to Wangfujing,Beijing’s “snack street”.The trip gave me tons of blog material.

　　“I chose a stick with three live,wriggling scorpions on it,” I wrote.“And it was pretty good.The scorpion was warm and crispy.The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one’s teeth,however.What’s more,I am sure scorpion number two stung me with its tail in revenge.”

　　Next came the snake:“A bit like a cross between fish and chicken,with a slightly rubbery texture and meaty taste.”

　　Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup — especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy’s head staring sadly up at us from the bowl.“I am never speaking to you again,”wrote one (former) friend.

　　Still,I will continue my culinary quest (美食征程).

　　Next on my list is starfish,though I feel I should have some vegetables too — algae (海藻),maybe.

　　So what am I eating tonight,you may ask.Pizza.Well,a girl needs to have a break sometimes.

　　【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国体验到了许多古怪的食物,她把这些体验写在自己的博客里,引起了朋友们的各种激烈的反应。

　　5Which of the following “weird” food is the one the author hasn’t tried?

　　A.The chicken feet. B.The bullfrog.

　　C.The scorpion. D.The stinky tofu.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,作者吃过鸡爪、牛蛙和蝎子等,没有吃过臭豆腐。

　　6.What does the author like most in life?

　　A.Trying new things and food.

　　B.Travelling.

　　C.Writing blogs.

　　D.Shopping.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,A项是正确的。

　　7.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A.The author’s friends in Britain are interested in chicken feet.

　　B.All the Chinese people like eating such weird food as the bullfrog.

　　C.The trip to Wangfujing helped the author open her blog.

　　D.The author will continue trying weird Chinese food.

　　答案:D

　　解析:正误判断题。根据倒数第三段“Still,I will continue my culinary quest (美食征程).”可以看出,D项正确。

　　8.What is the author’s friends’ attitude towards her trying “weird” foods?

　　A.They are curious.

　　B.They are envious.

　　C.They are surprised and even angry.

　　D.They are understanding.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。从文章第一段和倒数第四段可以看出作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西感到惊讶甚至有些人生气了,和她绝交了。