2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：并列句和状语从句

　　Section 9　并列句和状语从句

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

　　2．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

　　3．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　4．(2015·北京高考)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.

　　5．(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com6．(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　7．(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.

　　8．(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.

　　9．(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.

　　10．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　11．(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　12．(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　13．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　14．(2017·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.

　　15．(2017·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　16．(2017·陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　17．(2017·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．

　　18．(2017·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.

　　19．(2017·四川高考)I'll be out for some time.________ case anything important happens，call me up immediately.

　　20．(2017·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

　　21．(2017·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________order that

　　she could stay home and raise her family.

　　22．(2017·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　23．(2017·山东高考)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　24．(2017·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.

　　25．(2017·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

　　26．(2017·江苏高考)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·北京昌平统考)Arrive late once more ________you will be fired.

　　2．(2015·江西赣州六校联考)China is a country with the largest population in the world，________we all know it.

　　3．(2015·四川广安三诊)Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker，________I really don't like speaking in public.

　　4．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?

　　5．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks________maybe some can get money from their parents.

　　6．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were________are now a great joy of my life.

　　7．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong, black，green, white，yellow________dark tea.

　　8．(2015·宁夏大学属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video，________it isn't all just enjoyment.

　　9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show________news.

　　10．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)It sounds too simple，________it is indeed the answer.

　　11．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)If you want to achieve something________intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com12．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Let's take a bus or taxi to the park—________you'd prefer to walk.

　　13．(2015·安徽六校联考一)As young men, we should learn to stand up________we fell.

　　14．(2015·陕西西安中学期中)As the interview rule goes, you can take some time to think through answers________you make a reply.

　　15．(2015·浙江温州十校月考一)One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one's schedule is in life.

　　16．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)If you find yourself________no one will help you, please call me.

　　17．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

　　18．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)________I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.

　　19．(2015·江西五校联考一)I'll go to the party with you ________you don't wear those strange trousers.

　　20．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth for fear________other people would see him cry.

　　21．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)________we admit that there are some problems with the new system, we believe they can be solved.

　　22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)“Sorry”is the hardest word to say sometimes. Even________you know you've done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.

　　23．(2015·重庆南开中学三模)I will never forget the park________I spent so many happy hours there with my parents last summer.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com24．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)________ we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　25．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________he had prepared a lot for it before.

　　ziyuanku.com26．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned

　　to his second wife and she would always help him out.

　　27．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.

　　28．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn't you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.

　　29．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.

　　30．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.

　　31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.

　　32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.

　　33．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.

　　34．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

　　35．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)And yet，________ taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.

　　Section 9　并列句和状语从句【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．but　[句意：虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but。]

　　2．unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]

　　3．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。]

　　4．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]

　　5．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]

　　6．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]

　　7．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]

　　8．once　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。]

　　9．before　[句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在……之前。]

　　10．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]

　　11．Though/Although　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。]

　　12．Where　[句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在决心更加努力并继续下去。根据句意可知，此处为地点状语从句，故要用where引导。]

　　13．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]

　　14．so　[句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词so。]

　　15．and　[句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个了不起的惊喜的。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以本题答案是and。]

　　16．than　[句意：莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子结构(主句的谓语动词用过去完成时且主谓为部分倒装)可知，此处是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填than。]

　　17．before　[句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意填before。]

　　18．before　[句意：归还了我丢失的钱包的这对年轻夫妇，在我还未来得及询问他们的名字时就离开了。根据题意用连接词before。]

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com19．In 　[句意：我要出去一会儿。万一有任何重要的事情发生，请立即给我打电话。根据题意，表示“以防万一”用In case。]

　　20．Once　[句意：一旦你开始以一种更健康的方式吃东西，体重的控制将变得更容易。根据句意，表示“一旦”，用Once。]

　　21．in　[句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意填in order that引导目的状语从句。]

　　22．unless　[句意：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　23．although/though　[句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故填although/though“虽然，尽管”。]

　　24．where　[句意：半个小时之后，露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。通过分析可知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词，所以填where。]

　　25．Though/Although　[句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填Though/Although“尽管，虽然”。]

　　26．though/although　[句意：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。通过分析可知设空处引导让步状语从句，所以填though/although“虽然，尽管”。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　1．and 　[句意：再迟到一次，你就会被解雇。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句＋and ＋简单句。or表示“否则”，不符合语境。]

　　2．and 　[句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，我们都知道这一点。we all know it.是完整的句子，所以不是定语从句，连接两个并列分句要用and 。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com3．but　[句意：每个人都说我是一个很好的演讲者，但是，我真的不喜欢在公众面前讲话。这里表示转折关系。]

　　4．but　[交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。]

　　5．and　[我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。]

　　6．and　[连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。]

　　7．and　[此处and连接的是并列宾语。]

　　8．but　[根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。]

　　9．or　[现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或资讯。either...or...或者……或者……。]

　　10．but　[它听起来太简单，但它真的是答案。根据句意可知前后句子之间是转折关系，故要用but。]

　　11．or　[如果你想要成功或打算实现一个志向……。or或者。]

　　12．unless　[句意：如果不喜欢步行的话，我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧！unless除非，如果不。]

　　13．where　[句意：作为年轻人，我们应该学会在摔倒的地方站起来。]

　　14．before　[句意：作为采访的规则，在你做出回答之前，你可以花点时间仔细思考回答内容。根据句意可知是在你做出回答之前。]

　　15．how　[句意：不管日程安排多么满，一个人总能设法完成更多的事情。no matter how＝however，修饰形容词或副词。]

　　16．where　[句意：如果你发现自己处于无人帮助的境地，请打电话给我。引导地点状语从句要用where。]

　　17．unless　[句意：这本书所有的插图，除非被特别标注，都源于20世纪50年代。unless除非。]

　　18．Before　[句意：我还没有来得及表达对这个游客的感谢，他已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知，express应该发生在disappear之后。所以用before，翻译成“还没有来得及”。]

　　19．if　[句意：如果你不穿这条奇怪的裤子，我会和你一起去参加聚会。两个句子是之间条件关系。]

　　20．that　[句意：乔斯用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣。此处为目的状语。for fear that唯恐，以免。]

　　21．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然我们承认新的系统存在一些问题，但是我们相信这是可以解决的。while/although/though 虽然。]

　　22．if/though　[句意：有时，既使你知道自己做错了，很难说出“对不起”，这是需要勇气的。even if/though即使。]

　　来源：ziyuanku.com23．because　[句意：因为去年在那个公园与父母共度了美好的时光，所以我永远不会忘记那个公园。根据句意可知两个句子之间是因果关系。]

　　24．Since　[由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要提前买一个牢固的而轻的大背包来装我必需的食物和水。since由于。]

　　25．although/though　[约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]

　　26．When/Whenever　[当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]

　　27．if　[如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]

　　28．Before/ When　[这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]

　　29．unless　[玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]

　　30．If　[如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]

　　31．when　[当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。]

　　32．If　[句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。]

　　33．when　[当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。]

　　34．If　[句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。]

　　35．if　[如果不提高上缴的税率，那么一些人们喜欢的公共项目就可能被取消。从前后两句话的内容可以判断前句是后句的一种假设情况。]