2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：名词和冠词

　　Section 1　名词和冠词

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　2．(2015·江苏高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．

　　3．(2015·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　4．(2015·湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.

　　5．(2015·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.

　　6．(2015·江苏高考)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?

　　ziyuanku.com—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.

　　7．(2015·浙江高考)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　8．(2015·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

　　9．(2015·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

　　10．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.

　　来源：ziyuanku.com11．(2017·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　—That's a good ________(suggest)．

　　12．(2017·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　13．(2017·浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.

　　14．(2017·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　15．(2017·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

　　16．(2017·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.

　　17．(2017·重庆高考)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.

　　中华资源库2．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.

　　3．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．

　　4．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.

　　5．(2015·烟台联考)The entrance of the underground is five ________(minute) walk from here.

　　6．(2015·广东“十二校”联考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．

　　7．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．

　　Ziyuanku.com8．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．

　　9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．

　　10．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is common，and ________(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.

　　11．(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)．

　　12．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many ________(difficult)．

　　13．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black ________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.

　　14．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an________(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.

　　15．(2015·湖北武汉二中月考)Scientists have found________(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.

　　16．(2015·浙江重点中学摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great________(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.

　　17．(2015·咸宁三校联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original________(inspire) to begin his story.

　　18．(2015·南京师大附中模拟)The dentist gave me a shot which took ________(affect) almost immediately and I didn't feel a thing.

　　19．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　21．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　22．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　23．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.

　　24．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　25．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen.

　　26．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.

　　27．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.

　　28．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am ________ reporter from the New York Times.

　　ziyuanku.com29．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if ________ elected official has to deal with them.

　　30．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had __________ interesting experience.

　　31．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.

　　32．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas.

　　33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Mary heard________strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.

　　34．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer, is normally believed to have invented________car.

　　35．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming________increasingly serious threat to society.

　　36．(2015·重庆一中模拟)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with________emergency is to stay calm.

　　参考答案

　　Section 1　名词和冠词

　　【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]

　　2．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]

　　3．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]

　　4．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡。]

　　5．thought　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]

　　6．a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]

　　7．a；the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]

　　8．the；a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]

　　9．The；the　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定句式the more...the more...越……越……。]

　　10．a　[句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像……那样的人”。]

　　11．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。]

　　12．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。]

　　13．a；the　[句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。]

　　14．The；a　[句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词 the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。]

　　15．the；a　[句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the 连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。]

　　16．an　[句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案为an。]

　　17．the；a　[句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用the；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　ziyuanku.com1．gentleness　[另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]

　　2．expressions　[most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]

　　3．determination　[介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]

　　4．excitement　[该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]

　　5．minutes'　[从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes' 作名词walk的定语。]

　　6．shortage　[为因水资源短缺而争斗的贫穷的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水。介词in后要接名词作宾语，此处的water为定语。]

　　7．writer　[他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]

　　8．challenges　[根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]

　　beginning　[介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]

　　9．communication　[介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]

　　10．accidents　[不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和机动车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。]

　　11．warmth　[由and可知设空处和smile，love为并列结构，故填名词形式。]

　　12．difficulties　[many后要跟名词复数difficulties。]

　　13．varieties　[根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，故要用名词形式，再结合后面的are可知要用名词复数。]

　　14．impression　[句意：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子们留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 对……产生影响。]

　　15．substitutes　[句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。substitute 代替物，根据语境可知此处要用复数形式。]

　　16．concern　[句意：在资讯发布会上，一位政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人安全的担心。concern关心，关注，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]

　　17．inspiration　[句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次经历。inspiration 灵感，启发，根据前面的修饰词the original 及句意可知此处要用名词形式。]

　　18．effect　[句意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感觉不到了。effect为动词，根据语境可知此处要用名词，effect影响，效果，固定表达take effect生效，符合语境。]

　　19．an　[elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]

　　20．the　[小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]

　　21．a　[斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]

　　22．a　[make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]

　　23．the　[固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]

　　24．an　[此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]

　　25．the　[她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]

　　26．a　[我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]

　　27．the　[那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很少或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]

　　28．a　[……我是一名来自纽约时报的记者。此处表示身份，故要用不定冠词。]

　　29．an　[official是可数名词，elected是以元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。]

　　30．an　[experience经历，为可数名词。形容词interesting是以元音音素开头，泛指“一次”要用不定冠词an。]

　　31．a　[make a mistake犯错误。]

　　32．the　[新能源可以取代天然气。take the place of取代。]

　　33．a　[句意：半夜的时候，玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容词strange修饰，此处是可数名词，表示泛指，用a。]

　　34．a；the　[句意：戈特利布·戴姆勒，一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用the，特指汽车这种发明物。]

　　35．the　[句意：来自娱乐圈的一些明星，如柯震东、房祖名被捕，这表明吸食毒品日益成为一个严重的社会威胁。the increasingly serious threat 严重的威胁，表示特指。]

　　36．an　[emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，为可数名词，此处表泛指。]

　　来源：ziyuanku.com