2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：介词和介词短语

　　Section 3　介词和介词短语

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　2．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　3．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.

　　4．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?

　　5．(2015·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

　　6．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.

　　7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　8．(2015·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

　　9．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.

　　10．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　11．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

　　12．(2015·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.

　　13．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.

　　14．(2017·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background.

　　15．(2017·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.

　　16．(2017·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

　　17．(2017·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.

　　18．(2017·重庆高考)She drove so fast

　　at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.

　　19．(2017·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

　　20．(2017·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　21．(2017·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.

　　22．(2017·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.

　　23．(2017·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

　　24．(2017·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

　　25．(2017·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.

　　2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.

　　3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.

　　4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.

　　5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.

　　6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.

　　7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.

　　8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.

　　9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.

　　10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.

　　ziyuanku.com11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.

　　12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.

　　13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.

　　14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for help，but they were impatient.

　　15．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.

　　来源：ziyuanku.com16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.

　　17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.

　　18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.

　　19．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.

　　20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English.

　　21．(2015·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.

　　22．(2015·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.

　　23．(2015·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.

　　24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.

　　25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company.

　　26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.

　　27．(2015·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.

　　28．(2015·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.

　　29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.

　　30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.

　　31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.

　　32．(2015 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________the past couple weeks.

　　33．(2015·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a

　　measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.

　　34．(2015·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com35．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?

　　ziyuanku.com—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation.

　　36．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

　　37．(2015·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

　　38．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.

　　Section 3　介词和介词短语 【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。]

　　Ziyuanku.com2．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。]

　　3．for　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。]

　　4．to　[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。]

　　5．By　[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。]

　　6．to　[句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。]

　　7．to　[句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]

　　8．in　[句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。]

　　9．above　[句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。]

　　10．by　[句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法。表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。]

　　11．around　[句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多更好的变化。固定表达around the corner即将来临。]

　　12．of　[句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。固定表达a memory of 关于……的回忆。]

　　13．in　[句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。固定表达in harmony with与……协调，与……和谐。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com14．of　[句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of 不管，不顾。]

　　15．in　[句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。]

　　16．In　[句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，那也是在政府的支持下建设的。表示“除了(包括在内)”，用 In addition to。]

　　17．for　[句意：当人们仍然有很多自己的观点急切要表达时是不会注意到你的。cry for 表示“急着要……”，为固定搭配，所以用介词for。]

　　18．off　[句意：她在拐角的地方开车如此之快以至于这辆车几乎偏离了公路。表示“离开，偏离”用介词off。]

　　19．of　[句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。instead of 而不是。]

　　20．with　[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。]

　　21．despite　[句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite尽管。]

　　22．in　[句意：简很匆忙，因为去飞机场的火车在半小时后就会出发。根据题意，答案用介词in。]

　　23．by　[句意：9月30之前你必须缴付账单。这是一个定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，根据从句说要支付账单，应该是截止日期，用介词by。]

　　24．in　[句意：检查贮存中的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他任何蔬菜并立即使用或扔掉任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。]

　　25．in　[句意：汤姆总是在清晨慢跑并且他也通常做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。根据题意，这里表达做俯卧撑是保持身体健康，所以用in shape。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　1．by　[有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。]

　　2．from　[hear from sb收到某人的来信。]

　　3．of　[在北京很多人因为空气污染得了不同类型的病。because of因为。]

　　4．for　[prepare for为……做准备。]

　　5．on　[on board在飞机上。]

　　6．at　[at home在家。]

　　7．about　[我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。]

　　8．before　[“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]

　　9．As　[作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]

　　10．on　[a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。]

　　11．including　[根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。]

　　12．with　[一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。be decorated with由……装饰。]

　　13．through　[我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。]

　　14．to　[turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助。]

　　15．without　[没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。]

　　16．on　[on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。]

　　17．toward(s)　[这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。]

　　18．on　[我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on business因公出差。]

　　19．at　[look at看，look back at回头看。]

　　20．of　[be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。]

　　21．in　[根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。]

　　22．to　[有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。]

　　23．for　[我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配charge sb for sth因……对……收费。]

　　24．on　[on one's own独自地。]

　　25．in　[in a ...way以……的方式。]

　　26．at　[由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。]

　　27．after/from/with　[“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。]

　　28．to　[这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com29．with；of　[句意：我们的日常生活中充满了各种声音，其中的大部分都是噪音。固定表达be flood with充满；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sounds，most与sounds是所属关系，most of which 相当于most of the sounds。]

　　30．off　[句意：在美国东南海岸的一个油田所发生的那起事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词off。]

　　31．of　[句意：大多数观众都想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解。固定搭配have an idea of sth对……有所了解。]

　　32．over/in/during　[句意：对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是在过去的几个星期里我一直在忙。这里使用介词over/in/during和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”。]

　　33．to　[句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。in relation to 和……相比较；关于，涉及到。]

　　34．in　[句意：最后中国总理李克强号召公司把更多的机会给毕业新生，作为回应，一些民营企业家已经提高对于毕业新生的雇佣。in response作为回应。]

　　35．in　[句意：——你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。——因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。in terms of 就……而言。]

　　36．to　[句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。contrary to 和……相反。]

　　37．In　[句意：在我们的国际承诺中，我们将坚持原则，弘扬正义和平。尤其是，我们将促进和保护发展中国家的权益。in particular 尤其。]

　　38．against　[句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不斜靠着宇宙飞船的地板以抵御巨大的压力。against斜靠着……。]