（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题7 非谓语动词（全国通用）

　　专题七 非谓语动词

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day

　　(wear) sun

　　glasses.

　　解析　考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知已有谓语动词appeared动词wear前又没有并列连词故应为非谓语动词作状语表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系故要用现在分词。

　　答案　wearing

　　(2015·河南六市联考)One morning

　　(be) late for school.

　　解析　考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词故要用being。

　　答案　being

　　(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver

　　refused

　　(stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　解析　考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语拒绝做某事。

　　答案　to stop

　　(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still

　　(ride).He was carrying

　　something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　解析　考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。

　　答案　riding

　　(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little

　　(sunburn)

　　relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　解析　考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构表示某一事件或事故的发生着重强调动作。

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt

　　(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy

　　(arrange) a trip

　　to Africa.

　　解析　考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。

　　答案　arranging

　　(2015·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu

　　(situate) in

　　present－day Hunan and Hubei Provincesduring the Warring States Period(战国时期).

　　解析　考查过去分词。表示位于何地时用be situated 。过去分词situated作定语相当于定语从句which was situated...。

　　答案　situated

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside

　　the truck

　　(hit) me and my bicycle.

　　解析　考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车当到十字路口时它向右转撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。

　　答案　hitting

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily

　　(succeed) in the national

　　college entrance examination：after graduation

　　解析　考查动名词。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。

　　答案　succeeding

　　(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was

　　(freeze)

　　had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　解析　考frozen(冰冻的)。

　　答案　frozen

　　(2015·海南中学月考)Wellt always takes time to consider before

　　(make) a decision.

　　解析　考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词后跟动名词。

　　答案making

　　12.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Nowtner

　　and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　(take) care of the household.

　　解析　考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构在形式上要与maintain保持一致。

　　答案　taking

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually

　　(contact) University

　　Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　解析　考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。

　　答案　to contact

　　(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped

　　(think) about these strange

　　actions

　　解析　考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

　　答案　to think

　　(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Most probably

　　brings harm or disrespect to others，thus

　　(hurt) others' feelings.

　　解析　考查现在分词。句意：很有可能这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系故要用现在分词。

　　答案　hurting

　　(2017·河南濮阳市Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen

　　to talk shows.I usually enjoy

　　(listen) to them.

　　解析　考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。

　　答案　listening

　　(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as

　　(take) a bus.

　　解析　考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。

　　答案　taking

　　(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs

　　neck and upper body，

　　(dress) in a little white skirt.

　　解析　考查过去分词。此处过去分词短语dressed in...相当于定语从句who was dressed in...。

　　答案　dressed

　　(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六The price of tea

　　(pick) in March is

　　extremely high.

　　解析　考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　答案　picked

　　(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have also formed a special support group to

　　help young people stop

　　(smoke).

　　解析　考查动名词。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop smoking戒烟。

　　答案　smoking

　　(2017·河北邯郸市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March

　　middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams

　　(come) up in May.

　　解析　这里是with的复合结构和come是主动关系coming作宾语补足语。

　　答案　coming

　　(2017·河北邯郸市一模)We've got to remember this group wants to look at how

　　the Internet is being

　　(use) in the classroom.

　　解析　考查过去分词。参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态故要用过去分词used。

　　答案　used

　　(2017·广州中学协作)An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly

　　important

　　(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.

　　解析　考查过去分词。名词a survey与动词conduct之间为被动关系故要用过去分词做后置定语相当于定语从句which is conducted by...。

　　答案　conducted

　　24.(2017·广东六校期末)In the beginning a very small amount of

　　unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always

　　(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.

　　解析　考查现在分词。动词think与主语everyone之间为主动关系前面已经有了谓语动词added故要用现在分词表伴随。

　　答案　thinking

　　(2017·清远诊断)She wished that he was as easy

　　(please) as her mother

　　who was always delighted with perfume.

　　解析　考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母亲一样容易满足母亲总是喜欢香水。此处为sb /sth be ＋＋ to do结构。

　　答案　to please

　　组　一年创新导向

　　(关注动词不定式作Tom took a taxi to the airport，only

　　(find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　解析　句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。考查非谓语动词。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。

　　答案　to find

　　(关注动词不定式作目的状语)

　　(admit) to a key university

　　in Senior 3 are making great efforts to

　　study.

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被一所重点大学录取所有的高三学生正在努力学习。admit的逻辑主语即为句子的主语并与主语all the students是被动关系表目的。

　　答案　To be admitted

　　themselves

　　(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.

　　解析　句意：年轻人应该通过一些简单的行为如集中精力并全心全意地处理好每件事来实现自己的人生目标。考查非谓语动词。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构＋宾语＋doing“使……/反复做……”＋宾语＋done“使……被……”为固定搭配。keep yourself focused意为“使自己集中于”。 focus的主动结构为： focus oneself/one's 这里宾语和宾补为被动关系宾补表状态。

　　答案　focused

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　根据短文语境在空白处填入动词的适当形式。

　　1

　　(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be

　　2

　　(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language

　　3

　　(study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much

　　4

　　(do).I'm hoping

　　5

　　(go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended

　　6

　　(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students

　　7

　　(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need

　　8

　　(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the

　　9

　　(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing

　　10

　　(recognize)the value of an international experiencereign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want

　　11

　　(experience).

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those

　　12

　　(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do6.to study　7.to study　8.to go10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　(2017·湛江模拟)As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder

　　1

　　this is new for many，some pieces of advice will certainly be helpful.If you are married，it is a good idea to encourage

　　2

　　husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away.They will be much

　　3

　　(happy) and probably they will enjoy the experience.If you will be eating alone a good deal，choose good restaurants，

　　4

　　will be good for your digestion.You may also find

　　5

　　useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that your will be eating alone.Probably you will get better service and almost certainly

　　6

　　better table.Finally，and most importantly，anticipate your travel needs

　　7

　　a business woman；this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry.Take a folding case inside your suitcase

　　8

　　(come) in handy for dirty clothes，as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip.And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently

　　9

　　(require) papers separate.Obviously，experience helps，but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by

　　10

　　(care) planning，so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.

　　【语篇导读】 随着越来越多的女性进入职场并担任要职她们也需要出差。对此本文提供了一些有用的建议。

　　解析　根据句子的意思：由于这对很多人而言是新的体验一些建议应该是有

　　所帮助的。因此这里使用since作为从句的连词表示较明显的理由。

　　答案　Since

　　解析　根据If you are married可知。

　　答案　your

　　解析　考查形容词比较级。much位于形容词比较级前表示程度。

　　答案　happier

　　解析　引导非限制性定语从句。

　　答案　which

　　解析　在此句中作形式宾语。常见的用法是find＋it＋(宾语补足语)＋to

　　do/that...。

　　答案　it

　　解析　因为table是可数名词前面有形容词修饰用冠词a。

　　答案　a

　　解析　在句子中作

　　答案　as

　　解析　本句式属于“祈使句＋and/or/but...”。

　　答案　will come

　　解析　过去分词作为前置定语修饰papers。

　　答案　required

　　解析　此处形容词修饰名词。

　　答案　careful