2016届高考英语倒计时30天训练：第28天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　...cannot be overemphasized.“……无论如何强调都不为过”。

　　仿写：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

　　The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.

　　【句型2】　In my opinion，...＝To my mind，...＝As far as I am concerned，...＝I am of the opinion that...“我认为……”

　　仿写：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。

　　In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

　　To my mind，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

　　As far as I am concerned，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

　　I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率

　　说明文 语言学习 language 6分钟 /5

　　If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it，then you really need to start as early in life as possible，because the older you get，the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.However，that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life，because there are still many advantages to it.

　　As you get older，it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with.However，giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active，and the more active your brain is，the younger you will feel.

　　It makes life interesting.Don't set your expectations too high—you aren't going to become fluent in a couple of months，for example.Instead，set yourself short­term goals—to finish a textbook or to practice your skills on a language speaker.The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.

　　Many people，especially when they are older，are put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people.However，once you start to learn a language，you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where that language is spoken.Once you are able to buy things，ask directions and have free conversations，you will find travelling much more enjoyable.

　　One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can.When younger，you probably had little spare time.Now，you probably have more time in hand in that when your family has grown up and you may even have retired.There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days(the television and Internet are two obvious ones)，so you may not even have to pay.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。大部分人认为学习外语是青少年的事情，但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文阐述了老年人学外语的优势。

　　1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Learn a Language Later in Life

　　B．Gain Advantages in Later Life

　　C．Build up Confidence When Old

　　D．Older People to Meet Challenges

　　解析　主旨大意题。尽管文章中提到了advantages，challenges，confidence，它们只是老年人学习语言的细节。作者在文中阐述了老年人学习外语的优势，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　2．It is commonly believed that when a person is old，

　　.

　　A．he becomes weak and sick

　　B．he is slow in thought and action

　　C．he can never be lazy to learn new things

　　D．he has got no time to do anything

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好，随着人的变老，很难发准单词的读音，所以通常人们认为老年人在思维和行动上迟钝，故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　3．The author suggests that

　　.

　　A．an old person do the things he is familiar with

　　B．an old person take up something strange

　　C．an old person set a high goal for later life

　　D．an old person save his brain for future

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议老年人应该从事新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃，故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　4．Which of the following is the best for the blank?

　　A．A good and high goal will benefit a lot.

　　B．Language learning is the best for the old.

　　C．We all need new challenges every now and again.

　　D．More skills will bring a big income for the old.

　　解析　推理判断题。空格所处的段落主要讲述给自己制定合适的学习目标，段落的尾句中The challenge 表明了作者在这里谈的制定目标是老年人对自己提出的挑战。

　　答案　C

　　5．The reason that old men learn a foreign language is that

　　.

　　A．they are planning to travel abroad alone

　　B．they have more time than the young

　　C．they take more interest than expected

　　D．they have been left behind by families

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间，故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但并不是他们的计划，而是学好外语之后的优势。

　　答案　B

　　【温馨提示】　tempting adj.引诱人的，吸引人的　renewed adj.更新的　overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外　confidence n．信任；信心，自信

　　【长难句解读】

　　1．原文　If you want

　　to learn a language and become fluent in it，then you really need to start as early in life as possible，because the older you get，the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.

　　译文　如果你想学一门语言，又想学得很流利，那么你的确需要尽早开始，因为年龄越大，就越难让你的舌头适应新的词语及发音。

　　分析　这是一个较复杂的复合句。if在此引导条件状语从句，在该句的主句中用到了as...as...结构和the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..结构，在这一结构中，又用到了it作形式主语，不定式to get your tongue round new words and sounds 作真正的主语。

　　2．原文　However，once you start to learn a language，you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where that language is spoken.

　　译文　然而，一旦你开始学习一门语言，你将会在那些说该种语言的国家旅游时有更多的自信。

　　分析　该句中once引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态。在主句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，where在定语从句中作状语。

　　B

　　体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率

　　说明文 家庭、朋友与周围的人 friend 6分钟 /5

　　I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and so was my friend Mike.We never met each other until we chanced to be in the same self­placed inpatient treatment facility.Now we had been out of the treatment center for about a year and had returned to our lives.We have become inseparable friends like brothers.

　　The thing that kept me and my friend Mike going during these times was our ability to be the counselor for each other.There was never a time when I had not called him that he did not call me right back within a couple of hours.We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.

　　One day，I called Mike but he wasn't in.As usual，I had to leave a message，fully expecting to hear from him later that evening or the next day.When I had not heard from him for nearly 2 days，I started to become very anxious as to what could the problem be.Surely there must be something significant that had kept him from returning my call.On the third day，I received a message from my wife that Mike's wife had called and wanted to speak

　　to me.She said she would be calling later in the afternoon.I started to worry about the entire thing，as my wife did not even know what Marylynn wanted to speak to me about.When Marylynn called，I immediately knew there was something wrong.Mike had been killed in an unexplained truck crash on

　　the morning of my call.There were no witnesses and no explanations as to what had happened.

　　I attended my friend's funeral and even though I could hardly walk，I helped carry my friend to his final resting place.I have never met any single statement affecting me as much as that one，so I can be sure to say that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”和迈克在戒酒中心相识，成了像亲兄弟一样不可分离的好朋友。不幸的是，迈克在一次车祸中失去了宝贵的生命。

　　1．Why does the author write the passage?

　　A．To tell how he came to know Mike.

　　B．To disclose the truth of a good friend.

　　C．To search his memory for his good friend.

　　D．To announce he lost a good friend.

　　解析　主旨大意题。作者介绍了自己和好朋友迈克的相识、相交，以及彼此之间不可分离的情景，是在回顾好朋友迈克的点点滴滴，故选C。A、D两项是文章的细节；B项文中没有提到。

　　答案　C

　　2．How did the author and Mike know each other?

　　A．They have the same ability to give advice to each other.

　　B．They have fallen into the same habit.

　　C．When they were in an alcoholic centre.

　　D．When the author treated a patient.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的首句可知，“我”和迈克都是酗酒的人。选项中的an alcoholic centre与the same self­placed inpatient treatment facility是一个地方，由此推断两人是在戒酒中心认识的。A、B两项不是认识的方式，故排除；作者和迈克都是病人，故排除D项。

　　答案　C

　　3．From the passage we can infer that

　　.

　　A．Mike never answered the author in a few hours

　　B．Mike and I tried best to overcome the bad habit

　　C．my wife usually left a message to Mike

　　D．it is common for me not to get his call for 2 days

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.可知，我们尽可能地走上正道(on the right track走上正道)，上文提到了双方都有酗酒的毛病，故这里指摆脱酗酒的习惯。

　　答案　B

　　4．Why did the author start to become very anxious?

　　A．Because he was worried if Mike had been in a car crash.

　　B．Because Mike never returned his call so late.

　　C．Because he thought Mike was in hospital.

　　D．Because Mike's wife wasn't good to him.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当作者打电话时，如果迈克没有接到，他很快就回电话。所以这次两天没有消息，令作者担心，故选B。误解分析：作者这时不知道迈克发生了车祸，故排除A、C选项；文中没有提到迈克的妻子与作者的关系，故排除D项。

　　答案　B

　　5．The underlined word “statement” in the last paragraph implies

　　.

　　A．a message that is declared

　　B．a document showing credits and debts

　　C．a fact that is offered as evidence

　　D．a person that is important to another

　　解析　词汇猜测题。作者全文中都在谈论好朋友迈克，认为他是对自己最有影响的人，故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　【温馨提示】　inpatient n．住院病人　inseparable adj.不能分离的　significant adj.重要的，有意义的，意味深长的　as to 至于，关于；按照，说到

　　【长难句解读】

　　1．原文　The thing that kept me and my friend Mike going during these times was our ability to be the counselor for each other.

　　译文　在那段时期维系迈克和我友谊的是我们都有能充当对方咨询者的能力。

　　分析　该句有两个定语，第一个是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The thing，that在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略；第二个是不定式短语to be the counselor for each other作定语，修饰名词ability，名词ability 的后置定语通常由不定式充当。此外，在定语从句中，还包括了keep的复合结构，其宾语补足语由现在分词充当。

　　2．原文　I have never met any single statement affecting me as much as that one，so I can be sure to say that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul.

　　译文　我从没遇到过任何一个人能够像Mike那样强烈地影响我，因此我敢肯定，我在这里，我的朋友Mike也在这里，我们的心和灵魂是紧密相连的。

　　分析　此句话用现在分词短语affecting me as much as that one 作定语，相当于宾语从句that affected me as much as that one；同时还用了宾语从句that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul。