11.1过程分析法
过程分析法(process analysis)用作支配方法时,其目的是告诉读者怎样做某事,说明某事物的工作原理或某事物的制造方法。
示范段落11-1
Even if you dont know how to cook,youll never starve to death if you know how to prepare scrambled eggs.You begin by melting one tablespoon of butter in a frying pan over low heat.While the butter is melting,break three eggs into a bowl.Add 1/4teaspoon of salt,1/4 teaspoon of paprika,and three tablespoons of milk to the eggs in the bowl and mix them for about a minute.Pour the mixture into the frying pan,break them into shreds with a fork,or stir them with a spoon until they become solid.When they are cooked,serve them with lightly buttered toast.
11.2示范段落分析
主题句:Even if you dont know how to cook,youll never starve to death if you know how to prepare scrambled eggs.
步骤1:melt butter
步骤2:break eggs
步骤3:add salt,paprika and milk to the eggs
步骤4:mix them
步骤5:pour into the frying pan and stir them
步骤6:serve with buttered toast
11.3关于如何写过程分析段落的建议
1)按照事物发展过程的顺序解释过程
过程分析通常使用时间顺序法组织段落,因为告诉别人怎样做某件事的最容易的方法是一步一步地分析。
2)提及必要的用具、成分的分量和时机,在适当的地方提醒读者注意容易做错的地方。
3)使用列举符号表示步骤。
下面的列举符号(listing signals)常用于过程描述:
first,second,third,etc.
to begin with,then,finally,etc.
Exercise 11-1
Directions:Read the following paragraph,then find out the topic sentence,the listing signals and analyze the steps of the process.
In his will,Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selected.First,each year the Swedish Academy of Sciences(physics and chemistry)and the Caroline Medical Institute(physiology and medicine)solicit nearly two thousand recommendations from past laureates,university professors and other experts from all over the world.The second step is the review of recommendations received and the selections of preliminary candidates by special committees within the two Swedish institutions.The committee members are specifically instructed that those chosen shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind,and that no considerations be given to the candidates nationalities.Next,after lengthy investigation and discussion,the final choices are made for each discipline.Finally,telegrams informing them of their awards are sent to the new Nobel laureates about one month prior to the award ceremony.
Topic Sentence:____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Listing Signals:_____________________________________________
Steps: 1.______________________________________________
2.______________________________________________
3.______________________________________________
4.______________________________________________
Exercise 11-2
Directions:The sentences below constitute a paragraph on the scientific methods.However,the sentences have been given in a disordered sequence.You should place them in their correct order.
a.Following this method,the reseacher first observe some aspects of nature and then poses a specific question about what he has observed.
b.Experiments based on this hypothesis are designed and conductedto test each contingency.
c.In order to answer this question,potent data are collected.
d.After thorough experimentation,the researcher validates,modifies,or rejects his original hypothesis.
e.Originating from the branch of philosophy called epistemology,what we now know as the scientific method provides guidelinesf of the systematic acquisition of knowledge.
f.On the basis of these data,a hypothesis is proposed to explain them.
The right order:______________________________
Exercise 11-3
Directions:Write a paragraph about how to prepare a barbecue picnic in the park.
托福听力:听力十大不给力状态之解决方案
新托福IBT听力做笔记技巧
托福听力:听力中那些听不懂的小词小句
2012年6月四六级考前十天:听力最后冲刺
雅思听力攻略:如何绕开8大失分点
托福听力:7个秘诀助你冲出听力迷宫
名师解读2012年北京高考英语试题
雅思听力技巧:高分必会的一些指示性句子
名师解析:托福听力段子常见的三大结构
雅思听力考试医疗场景词汇汇总
托福听力几种音变现象解析
如何通过广播练听力《听力方法》
托福听力:不断地练习速背并掌握常用的特点词汇
雅思听力关键:如何把握考试时间
备考雅思听力考试要点:真实场景和词汇量
通杀考试!听力7大技巧!《听力方法》
雅思听力:听力中不可大意的冷门知识
托福听力盲点:如何通过看电影扫除
雅思听力辅导:三招教你搞定雅思听力
雅思听力巧抓考点:需掌握听力替换规律
雅思听力数字题9大难点分析
真正提高英语听力的八点建议《听力方法》
为什么跟不上录音的速度?
搞定托福听力需要学会三步走
托福听力训练如何形成“条件反射”
托福听力技巧:几分钟内迅速提高的好方法
四级听力高频词汇:人物评价场景常用词汇
托福考试:托福听力出题原则和应考策略
2012高考英语稳中求变 个别题型略有难度
从雅思听力备考看英语学习技巧
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |