2016届高考英语冲刺卷：09（四川卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（9）（四川卷）

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Where will the woman go first?

　　A. To the beach.

　　B. To the bank.

　　C. To the bathroom.

　　2. What does the woman mean?

　　A. The man forgot to do his hair.

　　B. The man forgot to put on a tie.

　　C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.

　　3. How does the woman probably feel?

　　A. Annoyed.

　　B. Hungry.

　　C. Excited.

　　4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?

　　A. He lost it.

　　B. He didn’t hear it.

　　C. His phone ran out of power.

　　5. Who did the woman want to call?

　　A. James.

　　B. Drake.

　　C. Daniel.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does the man order?

　　A. Hot dogs and fries.

　　B. Burgers and fries.

　　C. Sandwiches and sodas.

　　7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?

　　A. Three dollars.

　　B. Two dollars.

　　C. One dollar.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In a car.

　　B. On a boat.

　　C. On a motorcycle.

　　9. What is the woman doing?

　　A. Looking at a paper map.

　　B. Trying to find a website.

　　C. Using a phone to give directions.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What does the man like about You Tube?

　　A. Watching funny home videos.

　　B. Learning about the special TV channels.

　　C. Putting his own videos on the website.

　　11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (《超级开饭时间》)?

　　A. Low fat meals.

　　B. Unhealthy meals.

　　C. Vegetarian meals.

　　12. What happens to the meals in the end?

　　A. They are tasted by the audience.

　　B. They are given to the homeless.

　　C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Their vets.

　　B. Money spent on pets.

　　C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.

　　14. What is the man’s dog’s name?

　　A. Brett.

　　B. Fargo.

　　C. Ferguson.

　　15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?

　　A. The limited services.

　　B. The prices her vet charged.

　　C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.

　　16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?

　　A. Going to his vet.

　　B. Looking online.

　　C. Going to a special pet store.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?

　　A. By six o’clock in the evening.

　　B. By five o’clock in the evening.

　　C. By six o’clock in the morning.

　　18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire?

　　A. Springfield.

　　B. Western Hill.

　　C. Point Cabina Station.

　　19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?

　　A. Less than ten minutes.

　　B. Less than twenty minutes.

　　C. Less than thirty minutes.

　　20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?

　　A. Leave all pets behind.

　　B. Stay calm and do not panic.

　　C. Tell the state police where they are going.

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Many little girls like flowers, watching butterflies and riding small horses. A lot of them also like cars, robots and spaceships. But most girls’ clothing only has pictures of flowers, butterflies or horses.

　　Two mothers decided to make clothes that include all the things that little girls do and love.

　　Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars. So her dress has pictures of cars on it.

　　“We haven’t found this type of dress in the store,” Cathy, Bella’s mother, says.

　　The car dress is from a new girl’s clothing line called Princess Awesome. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She says its products for girls have some designs normally found on boys’ clothes.

　　It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her two-year-old, who liked robots, trucks and spaceships.

　　“One day when I walked through a girls’ store, I thought to myself I wish they’d make one of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because she will love that. And I thought someone should do that. Maybe I should do that,” Rebecca, said.

　　Her friend Eva St. Clair believed she should, and their business was born. The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market. So they decided to expand their business online. Their products sold very well there, too.

　　“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough. We decided it was time to think about a factory,” Rebecca said.

　　So they started to raise money from people over the Internet. The women raised more than ＄215,000 within days, far more than the ＄35,000 they expected.

　　“Our biggest challenge is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,” Rebecca said.

　　The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for girls of all ages and all interests.

　　21. Princess Awesome was started

　　.

　　A. by Cathy and Rebecca

　　B. because of six-year-old Bella

　　C. with the help of a girls’ store

　　D. to make unusual clothing for girls

　　22. The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend

　　.

　　A. sold better online than at the market

　　B. helped them get a job in a factory

　　C. were popular among girls

　　D. were sold expensively

　　23. What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?

　　A. Meeting the needs of all girls.

　　B. How to make interesting products.

　　C. Raising enough money for their business.

　　D. How to expand their business as people expected.

　　B

　　Does happiness have a scent?

　　When someone is happy, can you smell it?

　　You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.

　　For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.

　　Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.

　　Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.

　　“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.

　　This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.

　　Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.

　　Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.

　　24. What is the main finding of the new research?

　　A. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.

　　B. Negative emotions have a smell.

　　C. Men produce more sweats.

　　D. Women have a better sense of smell.

　　25 The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

　　A. continue

　　B. practice

　　C. avoid

　　D. try

　　26. What is the application value of the new research?

　　A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.

　　B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.

　　C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.

　　D. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.

　　27. We can learn from the last paragraph that

　　.

　　A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat

　　B. social surroundings can influence our emotions

　　C. people need more emotional communication

　　D.

　　positive energy can deepen understanding

　　C

　　After having more than a few acquaintances online, it might come a blow to keen social networkers like Barack Obama, or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.

　　According to a research, the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of social-networking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open, confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.

　　“For most people , the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends, but for people who are isolated due to illness, it plays a more vital role, and can often act as a lifeline.” says Helen Oxley, a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.

　　“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate（促进） friendships, since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated, which is important to psychological well-being.”

　　In wider society, the ways in which friendships are formed are changing, with people recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met, and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online, or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.

　　The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number, while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.

　　At the same time, however, a questionnaire completed by 4,427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on non-educational websites.

　　28. The underlined word “it” in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.

　　A. people spending too much time surfing the Net

　　B. people relying on the Internet to connect with friends

　　C. people having more virtual friends than real ones

　　D. people making meaningful connections with strangers

　　29. We can infer from the text that________.

　　A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the Net

　　B. students get important information online

　　C. students who surf the net always perform not so well

　　D. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones

　　30. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?

　　A. About 5 percent.

　　B. About 20 percent.

　　C. About 10 percent.

　　D. About 23 percent.

　　31. In the following paragraph, the author will probably discuss ________.

　　A. how much time children spend on the Internet

　　B. how children learn about the world through the Net

　　C. how parents feel about their children’s studies

　　D. how children make use of the Internet to study

　　D

　　Some people are like homing pigeons: Drop them off anywhere, and they’ll find their way around. Other people, though, can’t tell when they’re holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?

　　Not all of your navigational (导航的)skills are learned. Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with. Your brain has special navigational neurons—head-direction cells, place cells, and grid cells (网格细胞)—and they help program your inside compass when you’re just a baby.

　　In 2010, scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats’ neural activity in their brains. Although the rats were newborns, the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells (which help them recognize the direction they’re facing) were fully grown and developed. The rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn’t even opened their eyes yet!

　　Humans, of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus—the brain area we use for navigation—is similar in most mammals. If the rat’s compass develops this way, then it’s likely that a human’s compass does, too.

　　If we’re born with a sense of direction, then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells—place and grid cells—developed within the first month. Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind, while grid cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and that’s where the trouble might be.

　　People who took part in a 2017 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. Monitoring their brains, the scientists found that grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were—even without landmarks. According to researcher Michael Kahana, differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.

　　32. What did the 2010 research find?

　　A. Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions.

　　B. Rats’ hippocampus is different from that of humans.

　　C. Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes.

　　D. Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups.

　　33. What do we know about our navigational neurons?

　　A. Place cells let us know how to read a map.

　　B. Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to.

　　C. They help us use a compass when we lose our way.

　　D. Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells.

　　34. Why are some people so good at getting lost?

　　A. They can’t remember landmarks.

　　B. Their grid cells can’t work very well.

　　C. They are unfamiliar with new places.

　　D. Their ability to follow directions is poor.

　　35. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. Human navigational skills.

　　B. The compass in rats’ body.

　　C. Why grid cells are useful.

　　D. How homing pigeons work.

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 16_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

　　At first I was paid in candy.

　　17

　　I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.

　　18

　　By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.

　　19

　　The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.

　　20

　　Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

　　A. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

　　B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

　　C.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

　　D.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

　　E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility。

　　F. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

　　G. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My Real Parents

　　Biology is the least of what makes someone a mother.

　　-----Oprah Winfrey

　　I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I

　　41

　　out quite a bit with my yellow skin and black eyes. When people see us together it is clear that I am _42__. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are.

　　My friends often ask, “Are you

　　43 __that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me---I’m fine. For the most part---- 44

　　I felt like there’s something missing my life, like a giant

　　45

　　in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my

　　46

　　, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my

　　47 . Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp each year.

　　CHC is a two-day camp

　　48___ hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We 49 about how it feels to the adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s

　　50__ because we can talk about our feelings. It makes me feel like I am not 51_ and that there is someone out there going through the same feelings.

　　Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing. CHC is always an experience to

　　52__.I adore all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart

　　53 ,because it always feels good to know there are people out just like me.

　　Camp has

　　54

　　the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures, and friendships. CHC 55

　　me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange, it just means that I wasn’t born into the

　　56

　　I live with. Being adopted won’t make my parents love me any less.

　　57

　　to Chinese Heritage Camp, now when people ask me, “Are you sad you don’t know your real parents? ”I can safely answer, “Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and

　　58

　　makes me a little sad. But I do know that I59 with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I

　　60. My life just the way it is.”

　　41. A. work B. give C. watch D. stand

　　42. A. followed B. honored C. believed D. adopted

　　43. A.sad B. ashamed C. surprised D. curious

　　44. A. and B. but C. so D. or

　　45. A. disease B. wish C. hole D. plan

　　46. A. dreams B. suggestions C. feelings D. complaints

　　47. A. school B hometown C culture D. relatives

　　48. A. where B. when C why D. which

　　49. A. think B. talk C. write D. look

　　50. A. terrible B. funny C. hard D. great

　　51. A. happy B. alone C. silent D. alive

　　52. A remember B. describe C. provide D. learn

　　53. A. sometimes B. forever

　　C. soon

　　D. later

　　54. A. made

　　B found

　　C. changed

　　D. Cleared

　　55. A. forced

　　B. hoped

　　C. taught

　　D. asked

　　56. A. family

　　B. world

　　C. friends

　　D. kids

　　57. A. thanks

　　B. Congratulations C. wishes

　　D. Greetings

　　58. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　59. A. compare

　　B. deal

　　C. agree

　　D. live

　　60. A. enrich

　　B. love

　　C. regard

　　D. improve

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 61. ________(fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan, 62. _______ is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.      Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 63.________(situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces during the Warring States Period．He was upright, loyal and 64. _______（high） respected. 65.__________, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 66. ________ (defeat) by Qin, he realized 67.________ he could do about it is nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.   

　　After the 68. _________ (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great 69. ________ (poem) they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan.   Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become 70.________ traditional festival for the Chinese people.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held breath. The bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger.”

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假设你是新华中学高三2班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Simon刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。

　　1.多跟同学交流沟通;

　　2.积极参加学校活动;

　　3.向老师寻求帮助。

　　注意:1.词数:100左右;

　　2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

　　3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

　　Dear Simon,