2016届高考英语冲刺卷：08（新课标Ⅱ卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（8）（新课标Ⅱ卷）

　　英语试题注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分:听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15.

　　C. ￡9.18.

　　答案是 B。

　　1. What does the woman think of the party?

　　A. It’s successful.

　　B. It’s not good.

　　C. It’s crowded.

　　2. What does the man want to learn?

　　A. Russian.

　　B. Spanish.

　　C. English.

　　3. How will the man make a phone call?

　　A. With his mobile phone.

　　B. With the public phone.

　　C. With the woman’s phone.

　　4. How long has the woman been playing the piano?

　　A. For about 15 years.

　　B. For abut 9 years.

　　C. For about6 years.

　　5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year?

　　A. In Italy.

　　B. In Spain.

　　C. In Greece.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. What are the speakers mainly taking about?

　　A. How to read a book.

　　B. How to read online.

　　C. How to read faster.

　　7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　A. Take a free course on the Internet.

　　B. Take a course in a school.

　　C. Ask her friends for help.

　　8. What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man hates reading online.

　　B. The woman likes reading long novels.

　　C. The man used to read like the woman.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

　　9. Where will the woman go on Saturday evening?

　　A. To a wedding party.

　　B. To the theater.

　　C. To the man’s house.

　　10. When is the man’s birthday?

　　A. Tomorrow.

　　B. This Saturday.

　　C. Next Friday.

　　11. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She is good at ballet.

　　B. She will go to the birthday party.

　　C. She doesn’t like the barbecue at all.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

　　12. How did the man go to work before?

　　A. By bus.

　　B. By bike.

　　C. On foot.

　　13. What does the woman suggest the man buy?

　　A. A racing bike.

　　B. A touring bike.

　　C. A second-hand bike.

　　14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Colleagues.

　　B. Friends.

　　C. Classmates.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

　　15. How does the man feel about his job now?

　　A. Bored.

　　B. Inspired.

　　C. Satisfied.

　　16. Why does the man want to talk to his manager?

　　A. He doesn’t want to work there.

　　B. The vice manager talks too much.

　　C. He doesn’t want to work as a typist.

　　17. What does the woman advice the man to do?

　　A. Ask for a pay rise.

　　B. Leave and find a new job.

　　C. Go on working there.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

　　18. How long did the fire last?

　　A. About 60 minutes.

　　B. About 50 minutes.

　　C. about 30 minutes.

　　19. What was the cause of the fire?

　　A. The old man’s smoking.

　　B. The old man’s cooking.

　　C. The couple’s smoking.

　　20. What do we know about the typhoon?

　　A. It will affect Hong Kong much.

　　B. It will arrive in Hong Kong tonight.

　　C. It will not stay in Hong Kong very long.

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）

　　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.

　　I suppose grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.

　　Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.

　　21. What did grandma learn from grandpa's death?

　　A. Good health was not there for everyone.

　　B. She should take dance lessons.

　　C. She had to struggle to live a better life.

　　D. She should wear beautiful dresses.

　　22. Normal grandmas usually ________ in the author's point of view?

　　A. took dance lessons

　　B. did some exercises at home

　　C. took care of grandchildren at home

　　D. did some housework at home

　　23. The author felt ______ when he was invited to watch grandma's match.

　　A. happy

　　B. proud

　　C. excited

　　D. uninterested

　　B

　　Every day, Daisy wakes up next to a man，who has to convince her they are married．When she expresses doubt，he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago·

　　Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married，and that everything he has told her is true．The lady’s condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents，a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990．Since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day．

　　She has no day-to-day memory after the car crash．And it is not just loved ones that Daisy struggles with．She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phone’s calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties．And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone，she has to be armed with navigation（导航）programmed with her address．

　　There are some benefits，however．There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time．“It’s like I am living the same day, day after day,’’ said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week．

　　Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde（顺行的）amnesia．He added，“It is reasonably rare，but it does exist．You are able to carry out day-to-day things，and don’t forget how to do certain things like speaking．But if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldn’t have a clue．”

　　24.What caused Daisy’s condition?

　　A．Her disability since birth．

　　B．Brain injuries in accidents．

　　C．Her declining health． D．Tiring working．

　　25.How did Daisy’s family help remind her?

　　A．By taking her to the hospital．

　　B．By telling her jokes．

　　C．By showing her old photos and pictures．

　　D．By persuading her to recall the car crash．

　　26.The underlined word“amnesiac”in Paragraph 2 probably means

　　A．strong

　　B．optimistic

　　C．warm-hearted

　　D．forgetful

　　27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Daisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illness．

　　B．The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home．

　　C．Daisy couldn’t do anything but stay at home．

　　D．Daisy didn’t want to trust anyone else．

　　C

　　Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a　 wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”

　　For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

　　While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

　　Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founderｓ of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

　　Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”

　　28.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

　　A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder

　　C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family

　　29. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?

　　A. She should always obey her owners’ orders

　　B. She should be as free and　equal as whites

　　C. How to be a good servant

　　D. How to apply for a job

　　30.What did Mumbet do after the trial?

　　A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She foundｅｄ the NAACP

　　C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren

　　31.What is the test mainly about?

　　A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson

　　B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave

　　C. The life of a brave African American woman

　　D. A trial that shocked the whole world

　　D

　　Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.

　　Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.

　　The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.

　　We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll

　　try to pick an area to adopt and clean.

　　I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!

　　32.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?

　　A. Giving names to the highways.

　　B. Drawing pictures of highways.

　　C. Picking up litter along the roads.

　　D. Putting up signs near the roads.

　　33. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?

　　A. Pick a spot to care for.

　　B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.

　　C. Write a letter to their parents.

　　D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.

　　34.What is the purpose of this speech?

　　A. To encourage students to join the program.

　　B. To introduce the traffic system.

　　C. To show drivers how to drive safely.

　　D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.

　　35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Adopt-a-Pet

　　B. Adopt-a-Highway

　　C. Ways to Protect the Environment

　　D. Volunteers on Roads

　　第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Learn to Think

　　“ I will think of it ”. It is easy to say this. __36__ We can not see our thoughts, or hear , or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have!

　　Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer’s evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. __37__ Later , he discovered how the earth , sun moon, and stars were kept in their places.

　　__38__He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and think.

　　When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. __39__

　　A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.

　　Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. __40__

　　A. But do you know what great things have come from thinking?

　　B. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

　　C. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down .

　　D. And do you know how to think?

　　E. When you see a steamboat , a steam mill, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone .

　　F. He began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell.

　　G. He was a famous physicist and good at thinking.

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I think I’m one of the luckiest people in the world because of the time I’m able to spend with young people who are not afraid to show their excitement and zest for life.

　　41

　　, I would prefer a person with passion and enthusiasm to a person with

　　42

　　and talent any day of the week. You can teach and develop skills, 43

　　you cannot develop a love of life and an optimistic attitude. These are

　　44

　　of a person and appear at all times during work or play. Furthermore, they are traits that one is born with and they will never

　　45

　　them.

　　As a 46

　　and an Independent Education and Career Planning Advisor, I

　　47

　　too many children and young adults who are on a road to despair unless someone can find a way to change their attitude towards

　　48

　　and indeed life itself!

　　49

　　, society has turned out too many children and young that are unwilling to put much

　　50

　　or thought into their work. Whenever I come across such people—

　　51

　　or old, I’m reminded of a boy who went with his mother on a blueberry picking hike into the

　　52

　　. The boy filled his

　　53

　　mostly with moss(苔藓) and then covered the moss with a thin layer of blueberries so that it looked

　　54

　　. But the next morning, he found the blueberry pie which his mother

　　55

　　for him was moss.

　　So

　　56

　　, whether you are in school or

　　57

　　, if you have enthusiasm and if you are

　　58

　　to put in consistent effort along with passion, you will receive the

　　59

　　. If, on the other hand, you are

　　60

　　and prefer to take short-cuts, you should not expect to achieve the same results.

　　41.A. Obviously

　　B. Personally

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Quickly

　　42.A. skills

　　B. ideas

　　C. kindness

　　D. courage

　　43.A. or

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. if

　　44.A. choices

　　B. requests

　　C. appearances

　　D. characters

　　45.A. use

　　B. deserve

　　C. lose

　　D. cherish

　　46.A. journalist

　　B. doctor

　　C. colleague

　　D. teacher

　　47.A. search for

　　B. come across

　　C. care about D. depend on

　　48.A. learning

　　B. donating

　　C. speaking

　　D. greeting

　　49.A. Eventually

　　B. Unfortunately

　　C. Hopefully

　　D. Perfectly

　　50.A. equipment

　　B. information

　　C. effort

　　D. possession

　　51.A. innocent

　　B. young

　　C. poor

　　D. stupid

　　52.A. woods

　　B. corner

　　C. park

　　D. market

　　53.A. mouth

　　B. pan

　　C. basketball

　　D. hand

　　54.A. delicious

　　B. beautiful

　　C. clean

　　D. full

　　55.A. collected

　　B. baked

　　C. kept

　　D. bought

　　56.A. promise

　　B. guess

　　C. remember

　　D. look

　　57.A. in danger

　　B. in distance

　　C. in hospital

　　D. at work

　　58.A. willing

　　B. confident

　　C. proud

　　D. careful

　　59.A. crop

　　B. trust

　　C. votes

　　D. rewards

　　60.A. lazy

　　B. busy

　　C. curious

　　D. stubborn

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its

　　61

　　(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but

　　62

　　(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao

　　63

　　an auspicious（吉祥的）beginning to the New Year.

　　Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly

　　64

　　loud noise would frighten

　　65

　　devil away, as did the color red.

　　Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so childrenn and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes

　　66

　　(contain) money.

　　The tradition

　　67

　　(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give

　　68

　　(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies

　　69

　　hongbao are distributed, hoping

　　70

　　companies and staff members have a good start.

　　Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节；满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed, and he became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　柴静的一部名叫《穹顶之下》的纪录片在微信朋友圈被疯传，几乎是一瞬间，这部有关雾霾调查的纪录片席卷了整个中国。这部片子从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对雾霾这种大气污染问题的重视。假如你是李华，BBC记者Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件,开头已给出。介绍情况:

　　(1)最近发生数次雾霾天气。(2)通过《穹顶之下》，人们更进一步认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生。(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意：词数100左右。雾霾：smog

　　穹顶之下：Under the Dome

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua