2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语专题复习精练：完型填空（5）

　　完型填空（5）

　　A

　　Dad was always full of advice.

　　One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__.

　　Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.

　　One day we were__6__our neighbor's yard. She always __7__until the grass was knee­high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower.

　　I__12__him and kept walking.

　　Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”

　　I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isn't __15__anyone. Why won't he just let it go？”

　　Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.

　　The lesson my dad taught

　　me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service

　　you would like to__20__. It shows how sincere you are and

　　how much pride you take in your work.

　　1. A. work

　　B. family

　　C. neighbor

　　D. study

　　2. A. banks

　　B. fields

　　C. yards

　　D. squares

　　3. A. change

　　B. trouble

　　C. method

　　D. stage

　　4. A. scold

　　B. impress

　　C. beg

　　D. wonder

　　5. A. rainy

　　B. snowy

　　C. hot

　　D. cold

　　6. A. watering

　　B. cutting

　　C. making

　　D. digging

　　7. A. instructed

　　B. followed

　　C. stopped

　　D. waited

　　8. A. excited

　　B. confused

　　C. frightened

　　D. tired

　　9. A. pay for

　　B. cut down

　　C. turn off

　　D. cut off

　　10. A. people

　　B. stones

　　C. grass

　　D. bushes

　　11. A. strong

　　B. thin

　　C. different

　　D. high

　　12. A.

　　ignored

　　B.

　　waved

　　C. comforted

　　D. appreciated

　　13. A. pretending

　　B. admitting

　　C. hoping

　　D. believing

　　14. A. going

　　B. pointing

　　C. shaking

　　D. raising

　　15. A. hurting

　　B. cheating

　　C. criticizing

　　D. concerning

　　16. A. care

　　B. advantage

　　C. notice

　　D. proud

　　17. A. longer

　　B. harder

　　C. more

　　D. better

　　18. A. ordinary

　　B. professional

　　C. brave

　　D. outstanding

　　19. A. space

　　B. peace

　　C. word

　　D. need

　　20. A. offer

　　B. receive

　　C. provide

　　D. exchange

　　[文章大意] 　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点。通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。

　　1.A。从文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how

　　much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。

　　2.C。根据第三段第一句中的“our neighbor's yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。

　　3.A。从文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket change。

　　4.D。从空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have

　　been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父亲为什么要跟着他们。

　　5．C。从第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air

　　conditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot。

　　6.B。从第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting。

　　7.D。从后面的“until the grass was knee­high to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。

　　8．D。根据第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感觉很累(tired)。

　　9.C。从前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turn off。

　　10．C。从空处所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。

　　11.D。从第7空后面的“was knee­high to call us over”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。

　　12．A。从下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignored。

　　13．C。 结合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕哝)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父亲回家。

　　14．B。从后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)向那块草坪。

　　15．A。从后面的“Why won't

　　he just let it go？”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting。

　　16.C。从下面的“We started out with one...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take notice of。

　　17.C。从下面的“but by the end of the summer we had five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more。

　　18．B。从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional。

　　19．C。从后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keep your word。

　　20.B。给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。

　　B

　　My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different!

　　Mr. Daves

　　__1__

　　in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A

　　__2__

　　developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of

　　__3__

　　he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was

　　energetic and never

　　__4__

　　being with John.

　　A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使瘫痪) his right side. He lost his

　　__5__

　　and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his

　　__6__

　　and unable to communicate, Mr. Daves began to

　　__7__from depression. This almost

　　__8__

　　John's heart.

　　He finally got

　　__9__

　　from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both

　　__10__

　　to be together again but it was very

　　__11__

　　for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John's truck. The

　　__12__

　　of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this

　　__13__

　　still took him out about every ten days.

　　One day he announced he was selling his

　　__14__

　　truck to buy a van that was equipped for a

　　__15__. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isn't sporty

　　or

　　fast but it sure

　　__16__

　　Mr. Dave's pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more

　　__17__.

　　Mr. Daves is now

　　86

　　but is still

　　__18__

　　life. I don't know anyone who would

　　__19__

　　their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n)

　　__20__

　　for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.

　　1. A.

　　drove B. fished

　　C. played

　　D. swam

　　2.

　　A.

　　friendship

　　B. habit

　　C. problem

　　D. story

　　3. A. fishing

　　B. living

　　C. marriage

　　D. work

　　4. A. afraid of

　　B. aware of

　　C. fond of

　　D. tired of

　　5. A. sight

　　B. smell

　　C. speech

　　D. touch

　　6. A. bed

　　B. house

　　C. office

　　D. truck

　　7. A. escape

　　B. hear

　　C. learn

　　D. suffer

　　8. A. broke

　　B. moved

　　C. stole

　　D. ruined

　　9.

　　A. benefit

　　B. information

　　C. permission

　　D. promise

　　10. A. excited

　　B. frightened

　　C. surprised

　　D．worried

　　11. A. easy

　　B. happy

　　C. long

　　D. painful

　　12. A. height

　　B. slimness

　　C. weight

　　D. wound

　　13. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. thus

　　14. A. broken

　　B. favourite

　　C. new

　　D. old

　　15. A. bedroom

　　B. kitchen

　　C. toilet

　　D. wheelchair

　　16. A. cures

　　B. eases

　　C. promotes

　　D. worsens

　　17.

　　A. cheaply

　　B. fortunately

　　C. frequently

　　D. greedily

　　18.

　　A. enjoying

　　B. improving

　　C. living

　　D. planting

　　19.

　　A. put away

　　B. pick up

　　C. hand in

　　D. give up

　　20. A. example

　　B. guide

　　C. hero

　　D. superman

　　[文章大意]　本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。

　　1．B。根据下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。

　　2．A。根据文章第一段“...has helped out several elderly

　　friends in the past...”中的friends可知。故选A项。

　　3．C。根据上句“...Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr.

　　Daves is now 86...”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。 故选C项。

　　4．D。根据本段首句可知，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。

　　5．C。根据下一句中的“unable to communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。

　　6．A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A项。

　　7．D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。

　　8．A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break one's heart令人心碎。故选A项。

　　9．C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。

　　10．A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。

　　11．D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。

　　12．C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。

　　13．B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。

　　14．B。根据下文中“their prized possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。

　　15．D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。

　　16．B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。

　　17．C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。

　　18．A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生——一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。

　　19．D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。

　　20．A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。

　　C

　　I was born is Schuyler County, Illinois. I __1__ the first twelve years there. My parents __2__on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. Living in the county, it was quite a __3__ to go to town. __4__ a circus would come to

　　Rushville, and my father and mother would take my sister, Edith, and me to __5__ the sights.

　　But the one situation that still remains so __6__ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, Uncle Tom's Cabin. I was about five years old at the time, and I had not __7__ to school yet. The play was given in a tent on a vacant lot.

　　My father and mother, with my sisters and me, __8__ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving __9__. Father was late getting his evening work __10__， and when we arrived at the show, there was standing __11__ only. Of course, I was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the tent, so father __12__ me up on his shoulders.

　　In the time between then and the __13__， I have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and marveled(惊叹) at the vast crowd of __14__ there. However, of all the __15__ I have witnessed, the little play, Uncle Tom's Cabin, still remains most __16__ in my mind. I did not understand __17__the moral of the play at the time, __18__in later years, when studying history, I knew it __19__ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great __20__ between the North and the South. But the golden memories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure from the hard times.

　　1．A. delayed B. formed

　　C. experienced

　　D. spent

　　2．A. fed

　　B. decided

　　C. lived

　　D. relied

　　3．A. dinner

　　B. treat

　　C. chance

　　D. challenge

　　4．A. On occasion

　　B. In public

　　C. In advance

　　D. On time

　　5．A. meet

　　B. enjoy

　　C. miss

　　D. touch

　　6．A. vaguely

　　B. quickly

　　C. vividly

　　D. simply

　　7．A. refused

　　B. planned

　　C. reported

　　D. started

　　8．A. drove

　　B. rode

　　C. started

　　D. sent

　　9．A. cows

　　B. horses

　　C. trains

　　D. bikes

　　10．A. continued

　　B. carried

　　C. finished

　　D. managed

　　11．A. space

　　B. area

　　C. direction

　　D. room

　　12．A. held

　　B. called

　　C. took

　　D. shut

　　13．A. former

　　B. present

　　C. latter

　　D. absent

　　14．A. teachers

　　B. children

　　C. people

　　D. actresses

　　15．A. examination

　　B. entertainment

　　C. inspection

　　D. environment

　　16．A. divided

　　B. loaded

　　C. shared

　　D. fixed

　　17．A. completely

　　B. deeply

　　C. immediately

　　D. widely

　　18．A. so

　　B. and

　　C. for

　　D. but

　　19．A. contained

　　B. involved

　　C. instructed

　　D. disclosed

　　20．A. union

　　B. trouble

　　C. conflict

　　D. friendship

　　[文章大意]　作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。

　　1．D。这里指作者在Schuyler County, Illinois 度过的12年时光，spend 和years 形成动宾关系。

　　2．C。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。

　　3．B。句中的“Living in the county”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat 在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。

　　4．A。上一句的“Living in the county”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，on occasion 意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情境。

　　5．B。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用 enjoy 表示“享受；欣赏”。

　　6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。

　　7．D。句中的“about five years old at the time”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。

　　8．A。句中的 carriage 说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。

　　9．B。句中的“drawn by a team of spirited driving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。

　　10．C。爸爸迟到的原因是因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用 finished。

　　11．D。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站立的地方，这里的 room 是一个不可数名词，和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。

　　12．A。句中的“too small to see well”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者欣赏。

　　13．B。本句“... have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles...”说的是现在作者的经历，then 和现在 present 形成鲜明的对比。

　　14．C。句中的 vast crowd of 说明这里指的是观众之多，所以用people 指代观众。

　　15．B。作者为我们介绍的是带给他娱乐享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的娱乐。

　　16．D。本空和第二段第一句话“... remains so vividly in my mind...”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。

　　17．A。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely 是相对于其年龄而言。

　　18．D。作者在学习了历史之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。

　　19．B。后来作者了解了这本书和解放奴隶有关，所以用 involve 表示“相关”，而 disclose 意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成动宾关系。

　　20．C。本句中的 the North and the South 指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的矛盾，所以选择 conflict。