2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Module 1-2《Deep South & The Renaissance》（外研版）

　　答案：1.depends on　2.thirsty for　3.leaving; behind　4.On/In behalf of　5.take up　6.to work

　　with 　7.did we discuss the problem　8.where to buy this kind of medicine　9.from where I stood　10.to have been treated unfairly

　　3．She is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize. →She is the first woman ________ the Nobel Prize. 4．It's hard to remember the words. →The words ____________________________________. 5．In case the weather is bad, the wedding will be held indoors. →____________________ bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors. 6．The effect of their use relies on how you use the power within you.

　　→The effect of their use ______________ how you use the power within you. 答案：1.Not until；did　was not until；that　2.to be discussed　3.to win　4.are hard to remember　5.In case of　6.depends on

　　答案： Antarctica is a place many explorers want

　　to

　　explore,

　　where

　　there

　　is

　　much wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions,

　　I also desire to set foot on Antarctica to see penguins and whales. In addition, I long to promote its beauty and appeal to everyone to protect it.

　　[归纳拓展] (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 (3)courage n. 勇气 (4)encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。 [图解助记]

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·福建单选题)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这个失败对他来说是一个非常大的打击，但是他并不气馁很快像以前一样热情。 答案：①seek　②seeks to get

　　[归纳拓展] seek advice/help 征求建议/寻求帮助 seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事 seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 seek for/after 寻求，追求 ①The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study. 这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。 ②It is noble to seek for knowledge. 寻求知识是高尚的。 ③Young people long to seek their fortune in the world. 年轻人渴望闯天下。 注意：seek for与look for或search for意思一样，都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。但是要注意，除了构成seek for代替look for, search for外，seek还可以用作及物动词，有“征求意见”的意思。 I will seek my doctor's advice. 我将征求我医生的意见。 答案：①are not to blame, put the blame on　②blame on [归纳拓展] (1)take the blame for... 为……承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 (2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态) blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 I don't blame on you. [口]我不怪你。 ①Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. 或许我们该责备Ceely注意力不够。

　　②Others blame good food. They say: it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American­style fast food.

　　有些人责备美食。他们说：它太诱人了这使得他们多吃。还有些人把责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说体重增加是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读 C)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds. 他说我们倾向于把不是电视引起的问题也归咎于电视，忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子心灵方面的作用。 答案：①What inspires me most　②inspired me with hope

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读E)I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. 当看到一个雪橇可能如何帮助建造金字塔的电视节目时，我得到启发。 答案：①in case　②In no case [归纳拓展] in case如果；万一；假使 in case that万一，以防 in no case 绝不，无论如何不 in this/that case 如果/既然这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事 提示：(1)in case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句(有时用虚拟语气)。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在表将来，但也可用should, might等情态动词。 (2)in no case“绝不”，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 答案：depend on

　　[归纳拓展] (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that... 指望；对……深信不疑 (2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。 ①You can never depend on his arriving on time. 你绝不可指望他能准时到达。 ②—What are you going to do this weekend? ——这个周末你打算做什么？ —It depends. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. ——看情况再说吧。如果时间允许的话，我会和朋友去上海。 注意：depend on后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on it that...结构。 You may depend on it that they will support you. 你相信好了，他们会支持你的。 答案：leave；behind

　　[归纳拓展] leave sb./sth. alone 不要干涉某人/某事 leave...as it is 保持原样；听之任之 leave sb. sth. ＝leave sth. to sb. 遗赠(给某人)，死后留下 leave aside 不考虑，忽视 leave out 遗漏；省略 leave for 动身去某地 leave sb./sth.＋n./adj./v.­ing/p.p./to do介词短语

　　使/让……保持某种状态

　　①Go away and leave me alone, will you? 走开，不要烦我，好吗？ ②In his will he left all his money to his wife and children. 他在遗嘱中把所有的钱都留给了妻子和孩子。 注意：表示“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为：I've left my gloves on the bus.。 仿写句子 ①这种方法用起来更好。 ____________________________________________ ②照料这个孩子很容易。 __________________________________ ③我发现这些食物很难保存。 ________________________________________ 答案：①This method is much better to use. ②The child is easy to take care of. ③I find the food (is) difficult to preserve.

　　[归纳拓展] (1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。 (2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think＋人/物＋adj.＋动词不定式”这种形式来考查。 ①In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 在很多人看来，虽然那家公司相对较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。 ②The designer made the bed comfortable to lie on. 设计师使得这种床躺上去舒服。 基础知识巩固 5．I haven't started writing the article yet—I'm still waiting for ________(灵感)． 6．No one should b________ China for growing and offering attractive alternatives to consumers. 7．The advertising campaign didn't have much e________ on sales. 8．China has a________ to the Syrian government and the various parties in its country to cease fire at once and hold dialogues to end their conflicts. 9．More and more singers came to Beijing to ________(寻找) the chance of becoming famous.

　　10．The symptoms the doctor told us yesterday were really ______(令人不安的)． 答案：1.trapped　2.discouraged　3.promote　4.absence　5.inspiration　6.blame　7.effect　8.appealed　9.seek 10．disturbing 4．我代表全体师生欢迎您到我们学校来。 __________________

　　all the teachers and students, I welcome you to our school. 5．越来越多的人开始从事一项运动并定时地锻炼。 More and more people are beginning to ____________ a sport and take exercise regularly. 6．这个年轻女士是个很好共事的教师。 The young lady is a very nice teacher __________. 7．我们直到他回来才讨论这个问题。 Not until he came back __________________________. 8．难题是到哪里去买这种药。 The difficulty is ____________________________. 9．那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停了下来。 The car stopped suddenly only a few inches __________. 10．据说昨天他妹妹在超市里购物时受到不公平待遇。 His sister is said ________________________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Modules 1－2　 Deep South & The Renaissance 选修八 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)

　　储存，留存，使陷入困境 2．________(v.)

　　逃跑，逃掉 3．________(v.)

　　恳求；呼吁 4．________(v.)

　　寻找；寻求 5．________(adv.)

　　仅仅；只不过 6．________(adv.)

　　(对错事或坏事应负的)责任 7．_____________(n.)(对某地区的)勘查→________(v.)探索，勘查→________(n.)探险者，勘探者 trap

　　flee appeal seek merely blame exploration

　　explore

　　explorer

　　8．________(n.)状态；状况(v.)陈述→________(n.)陈述 9．________(n.)深度→________(adj.)深的(adv.)深地→________(adv.)深深地→________(v.)加深 10．________(v.)促进，增进→___________(n.)促进；促销 11．________(adj.)不正常的，反常的→________(adj.)正常的 12．________(n.)缺乏；没有→________(adj.)缺席的；不在的→________(adj.)在场的；出席的；现在的(n.)现在(v.)表现，赠送→________(n.)出席，存在，到场 13．___________(v.)阻止；打消……的念头→________(n.)勇气→___________(v.)鼓励 state statement depth deep deeply deepen promote promotion abnormal normal absence absent present presence discourage

　　courage

　　encourage

　　14．___________(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感→________(v.)鼓舞，激励→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→________(adj.)受到鼓舞的 15．________(n.)效果；作用→________(adj.)有效的；起作用的 16．________(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的→________(n.)技巧→________(adj.)有技巧的 inspiration inspire inspiring inspired effect effective skilled skill skillful 高频必知 17．________(adj.)

　　每年的 18．________(n.)

　　重力，地心引力 19．____________(adj.)

　　商业的 20．________(adj.)

　　核的，核能的 21．________(adj.)

　　轻便的；便携的 22．________(adj.)

　　干净的；不含有害物质的；纯洁的 23．____________(n.)

　　紧急情况；突发事件 24．________(adj.)

　　脆弱的；易碎的 25．________(n.)

　　电池 annual　 gravity　 commercial　 nuclear　 portable　 pure emergency　 fragile　 battery

　　26．________(n.)

　　荣幸，特权 27．________(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子(v.)怀疑 28．________(adj.)极端的，极度的→________(adv.)极端地，极度地 29．________(n.)(不断的)竞争→________(n.)竞争对手

　　(v.)与……相匹敌；比得上 30．_____________(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→________(v.)使沮丧→________(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的→____________(n.)沮丧，意志消沉；萧条(期) 31．________(adj.)不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的→________(n.)谦虚；节制 privilege suspect extreme extremely rivalry rival depressing depress depressed depression modest modesty 32．________(adj.)最少量；最小数→__________(adj.)最大量 33．________(n.)生态；生态学→__________(adj.)生态的→________(n.)生态学家 34．___________(n.)可靠性→________(adj.)可靠的→________(v.)依靠 35．________(v.)激发，激励→___________(n.)激发，激励，动力 36．________(v.)计算→____________(n.)计算→________(n.)计算器 minimum maximum ecology ecological ecologist reliability reliable rely motivate motivation calculate calculation calculator [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式完成句子 ①That was an ________ cold winter morning and such ________ weather was rare.(extreme) ②She had the time and the ________ to develop her talent, which ________ her parents greatly.(inspire) ③If you have something ________，just call the police, and they can deal with different ________.(emergent) ④We are warned not to swim in the ________ lake, but no one can tell the exact ________ of it.(deep)

　　⑤Performances were put on to ________ our new products; to our disappointment, people there were more interested in the performance instead of the ________ itself.(promote) ⑥Mark tried to ________ out all the costs, only to find himself confused at the ________.(calculate) 答案：①extremely；extreme　②inspiration；inspired　③emergent；emergencies　④deep；depth　⑤promote；promotion　 ⑥calculate；calculation Ⅱ.短语互译 1．(使)适应　____________________ 2．进入，到达

　　____________________ 3．尤其

　　____________________ 4．如果；假使

　　____________________ 5．突出，显眼

　　____________________ 6．依靠，依赖，取决于

　　____________________ 7．历史上

　　____________________ 8．出发去某地

　　____________________ adapt (to)

　　set foot on

　　in particular

　　in case of

　　stand out

　　depend on

　　in history

　　leave for

　　9．leave sth. behind

　　____________________ 10．on behalf of

　　____________________ 11．get tired of doing sth.

　　________________________ 12．at liberty

　　____________________ 13．up to

　　____________________ 14．lead to

　　____________________ 15．take up

　　___________________________ 把……抛在后面

　　代表……

　　厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事

　　获得自由的

　　到(某个数量)

　　导致，通向，通往

　　从事，开始做(某项工作)

　　[情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①She ________ herself ________ the new climate. ②Nobody has ever ________ the lonely island. ③Many Senior Three students ________ piles and piles of exercises. ④After graduation, he ________ writing as his career. ⑤Zhang Jike ________ in a series of table tennis matches and has become a top player. 答案：①adapted；to　②set foot on　③get rid of　④took up　 ⑤stood out Ⅲ.典句析练 1．____________ the late 18th century ________ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。 [解析]　not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。 [仿写]　直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。 Not until all the fish died in the river _________________. 2．Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became ________ man ____________ the Antarctic mainland. 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。 [解析]　当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用to do不定式作后置定语。 [仿写]　刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。 Liu Yang

　　was the first Chinese woman astronaut _________. 3．______________the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 [解析]　sb./sth. is believed to do/be...“某人/事被认为是……”。 [仿写]　人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。 ________________________a cut in interest rates.

　　4．Painters discovered ________ perspective and the effects of light... 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果…… [解析]　how to use...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。 [仿写]　我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。 I didn't know ____________________ and had to turn to the teacher. 5．So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes __________________. 那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。 [解析]　where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。 [仿写]　休息了10多分钟后，奥巴马又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。 After more than ten minutes' break, Obama took up the story ____________________ in his victory speech.

　　答案：1.Not until, did; did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was 2．the first, to set foot on; to fly into space 3．It is believed to be; The bank are widely believed to be planning 4．how to use; what to do next 5．from where you started；from where he left off Ⅳ.单元语法 主语；动词 & 非谓语动词 语法填空 1．A survey of the opinions of experts ______(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one's health. 答案：shows; is　考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。 2．—Was it George who telephoned? —No. A man ________(call) himself Peter. 答案：calling　考查非谓语动词。句意：——是乔治打来的电话吗？——不，是一个叫彼得的人。man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。 3．Don't have the water ________(run) while you brush your teeth. 答案：running　考查非谓语动词。句意：当你刷牙的时候别让水龙头一直开着。使役动词have的固定结构为：have＋宾语＋非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 4．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real­life experience. 答案：to explore　考查非谓语动词。have an opportunity to do sth.“有一个做某事的机会”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式to explore。 5．We didn't know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there ________(be) it the following day. 答案：being　句意：我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲，因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。 考点探究演练 ③We ________ ________ in the basement for the mice. 我们在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。 答案：①trapping　②trapped in　③set traps [归纳拓展] be trapped in... 被困在…… trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 用计使某人上当 set/lay a trap 设置(捉……的)器具 fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱 I was trapped into telling him all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖北阅读A)The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. 这只小马事实上被卡在两块石头之间。 答案：①discourage from　②discouraged