2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Module 3-4《Foreign Food & Which English》（外研版）

　　6．It is reported that more and more students have difficulty in ________ playing computer games. 7．The local residents are ________ to the plan of building the

　　airport because of the big noise. 8．Experts are _____ that cancer can be cured sooner or later. 9．The boy looked into the colorful box out of ________. 10．Before we pass a proposal, we always have it

　　________ for several times at the meeting. 答案：1.Owing　2.manner　3.remarks　4.trend　5.taste　6.resisting　7.opposed　8.convinced　9.curiosity　10.debated 4．他把他的成就全归功于勤奋和忍耐。 He ________ his success ________ hard work and patience. 5．别担心，我决不会让你失望的。 Don't worry, I'll never ________. 6．我们不理解这篇文章的意思。 We don't ________ the meaning of the passage. 答案：1.tell apart　2.we got/should get down to dealing with　3.as long as you don't lose heart　4.owes; to　5.let you down　6.make out 4．Not all the candidates were present at the meeting. →________ the candidates were ________ present at

　　the meeting. 5．It is uncomfortable to sit on the camel. →The camel is uncomfortable ________ ________ ________. 6．People estimate that the project will last four years. → ________ ________ ________ that the project will last four years. 答案：1.does want　2.picked up 　3.How clever a boy　4.All; not　5.to sit on　6.It is estimated

　　答案： Food really counts in our life. As long as we live, we need it. However, many people are complaining about the problems of food because what some food contains can't be made out and some food is even made of poisonous chemicals. I hope the government

　　will

　　be

　　tough

　　with

　　those suspects who take up poisonous food and make our food superior and safer.

　　答案：①has a taste for　②tasted; tasted sweet

　　[归纳拓展] taste sour/bitter/sweet 尝起来酸/苦/甜 have/develop a taste for 有/培养……的爱好 to one's taste 合某人的口味；合某人的意 The fruit tasting bitter is not to everyone's taste. 尝起来有点苦的水果不会合每个人的口味。

　　注意：taste还可作连系动词，意为“尝起来”。另外表示感官的连系动词还有smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)，look (看起来)，sound (听起来)等。后面常跟形容词作表语，表示主语的性质；也可以跟：like＋n.，表示“像……”的意思。 What does turkey taste

　　like? 火鸡吃起来是什么味道？

　　[图解助记]

　　He tasted the drumstick, which tasted delicious. 他尝了尝那个美味的鸡腿。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读B) For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. 例如，仅仅他的一个甜瓜的香味就会充满整个房间，并且味道会更甜。 答案：①in a polite and friendly manner　②It's bad manners to [归纳拓展] (1)manner of (doing) sth. ……的方式 in a/the...manner 以……的方式 (2)manners n. 礼貌，礼仪；风俗 good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。 注意：manner作“礼貌”解时，只能用复数形式，其作主语 时谓语也用复数形式。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读C)I don' t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. 我不明白音乐器材如何在公共场合帮助改进礼貌行为。 答案：remark on [归纳拓展] (1)remark on/upon 就……发表意见；评论 as remarked above 综上所述 remark that 评论；说起，谈到 (2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见 (3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的 remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地；非常地 ①My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 ②The customer made some kind remarks about our service. 那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖北阅读C)The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”． 这个建筑物外形显著，看起来像是一些石头组合起来的。 答案：①am convinced of　am convinced that　 ②is convinced of

　　[归纳拓展] (1)be convinced of/that... 相信…… (2)convince vt.使确信，使信服 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信…… (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 ①She tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about. 她试图让我相信没有什么可以担心的。 ②The author wants to convince people of the fact that the British weather is changeable. 作者想让人们相信英国天气是多变的这个事实。 ③They tried to convince him to buy a cheaper car, but their suggestion was not convincing. 他们想劝服他买一辆更便宜的车，但他们的建议不令人信服。

　　提示：表示“使某人相信某事”，用convince sb. of sth./convince sb.＋that从句；表示“劝服某人做某事”，用convince sb. to do sth.。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读B)Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. Holden先生度假归来心烦意乱并且确信他的宠物已经死亡。 答案：①objects　②opposed [归纳拓展] oppose (doing) sth.反对(干)某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(干)某事 ①He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting. 在会议上他反对采纳新议案。 ②China is opposed to any form of invasion. 中国反对任何形式的侵略。 提示：be opposed to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，其同义词组是be against和object to。 [辨析→明晰异同] oppose 是及物动词。表示采取积极行动来反对，反对的对象一般是较重大的事情。 object 是不及物动词，常和介词to搭配。指个人不赞成某事或持有相反的意见。 答案：①No wonder　②It is no wonder that

　　[归纳拓展] do/work wonders 创造奇迹 It's a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是……；……是一个奇迹。 no/little/small wonder (that...) 难怪 in wonder 惊奇地 wonder if/whether... 想知道是否……

　　①It's a wonder that the boy's beautiful songs saved his sick baby sister. 男孩美妙的歌声救了他生病的小妹妹真是奇迹。 ②No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land. 难怪，他怀疑当时他在自己的村庄里自己的土地上工作他是否会更不开心。 答案：①辨认出　②理解　③写出，开出

　　[归纳拓展] make a difference 起作用 make for 朝……的方向移动；有助于 make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用 make it 成功，到达 make up 组成，化妆，和好 make up for 弥补

　　①Some social scientists suggest that Westerners

　　should

　　take

　　advantage

　　of

　　the

　　ancient

　　Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.

　　一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用古代中国的智慧弥补西方哲学的不足。 ②I finally made it home by bike. 我最后骑车到了家。 答案：①get down to business　②get down to discussing

　　[归纳拓展] get across (＝get over) 被理解；使人了解 get away with 逃避惩罚；携带……逃走 get away from 离开，摆脱 get on/along 相处；继续 get through 接通(电话)；完成；(议案等)通过

　　①Let's start—there is a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧———有很多事要处理呢。 ②Those volunteers, who must be willing to get along well with others, should be over 18 and be prepared for the chance that he/she won't return to the earth. 愿意与他人好好相处的那些志愿者应该超过18岁，并且要做好准备，可能不能回到地球。 答案：could not have guessed [归纳拓展] (1)must have done过去一定做过某事(无否定形式) might have done过去可能做过某事 (2)should have done过去本应该做(实际上却没有做) needn't have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了) ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做) ①The driver might have drunk a lot before the accident, but I

　　am not quite sure of that. 在事故之前司机可能喝多了酒，但是我没把握。 ②You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 基础知识巩固 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Modules 3－4　 Foreign Food & Which English？ 选修八 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)

　　应给予 2．________(n.)

　　味道 3．_____________(n.)

　　后果 4．_____________(adv.)

　　总的说来；总而言之 5．________(adj.)

　　独一无二的；独特的 6．________(v.)

　　传达，传递 7．________ (v.)

　　征服；战胜 8．________(n.)毒药→___________(adj.)有毒的 owe　 taste　 consequence　 altogether　 unique convey　 overcome　 poison

　　poisonous

　　9．___________(n.)要求→________(v.)要求 10．________(v.)招待，款待；请客→___________(n.)招待，款待；请客→_______________(adj.)令人高兴的 11．_________________(adj.)无法辨认的→(反义词)______________(adj.)可以辨认的→__________(v.)认出 12．________(v.)重要，要紧；有关系→(同义词)________(v.)很重要；很有价值 13．________(v.)抱怨；不满→___________(n.)抱怨；不满；投诉 14．__________(adj.)确信的，信服的→___________(adj.)令人信服的→________(v.)使确信；说服 requirement

　　require

　　entertain

　　entertainment

　　entertaining

　　unrecognisable

　　recognisable

　　recognise

　　matter

　　count

　　complain complaint

　　convinced

　　convincing

　　convince

　　15．________(adv.)因此；因而→(同义词)________(adv.)因此；因而 16．________(v.)挑选，选择→(同义词)_____________(v.)选择 17．________(v.)反对→___________(n.)反对→________(adj.)相反的；相对的 18．________(n.)趋势，趋向→(同义词)________(n.)倾向 19．________(n.)拒绝接受→(同义词)_____________(v.)拒绝 thus therefore select choose/elect

　　oppose

　　opposition

　　opposite

　　trend

　　tendency

　　reject

　　refuse/decline

　　高频必知 20．___________(v.)

　　转化，转变 21．________(adj.)

　　有关的；切题的 22．________(adj.)

　　潜在的；可能的 23．________(v.)

　　反抗；抵抗 24．________(adv.)贪婪地→________(adj.)贪婪的→________(n.)贪婪 25．________(v.)(正式)吃；喝→_____________(n.)消费 26．________(adj.)人造的；人工的→(反义词)________(adj.)自然的 transform

　　relevant

　　potential

　　resist

　　greedily

　　greedy

　　greed

　　consume

　　consumption

　　artificial

　　natural

　　27．____________(n.)意义；含义→___________(adj.)有意义的 28．___________(n.)着迷，迷恋；吸引力→________(v.)吸引→___________(adj.)迷人的 29．________(n.)赞许；赞成→________(v.)赞许；赞成 30．________(n.)好奇心→________(adj.)好奇的 significance

　　significant

　　fascination

　　fascinate

　　fascinating

　　approval

　　approve

　　curiosity

　　curious

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Some of them ________further amplification, but I cannot meet all the ________. (require) ②The ________ wolf looked at the little sheep ________. (greed) ③I ________ to the hotel manager that the room was

　　too damp but my ________ was declined.(complain) ④He had ________ a large quantity of alcohol before he died and his actual ________ was amazing.(consume)

　　⑤Even in the same or similar cultures, there can be ________ misunderstandings.(significance) 答案：①require；requirements　②greedy；greedily　③complained；complaint　④consumed；consumption　⑤significant

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1．难怪____________________ 2．结束

　　____________________ 3．看出，理解

　　____________________ 4．与……有共同点

　　____________________ 5．总之；简言之

　　____________________ 6．放火烧……

　　____________________

　　no wonder end up make out have...in common in short set fire to

　　7．tell... apart

　　____________________ 8．as long as

　　____________________ 9．lie in

　　____________________ 10．in conclusion

　　____________________ 11．a huge number of

　　____________________ 12．get down to sth.

　　____________________ 13．let sb. down

　　____________________ 区分开 只要 在于 总之 大量的 开始做某事 使某人失望

　　[情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①________， he's one of the most promising students I've ever known. ②They look so alike that I can't ________ them ________. ③He will ________ in prison if he goes on like this. ④The young man ________________ the house was caught on the scene.

　　⑤________________， I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me. ⑥The root of all these mistakes ________ prejudice. 答案：①In short　②tell；apart　③end up　④setting fire to　 ⑤In conclusion　⑥lay in Ⅲ.典句析练 1．I had eaten Chinese food often, but I ____________ how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。 [解析]　could not have done“(过去)不可能做某事” [仿写]　我今天早上在会议室时没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。 I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She ____________________________.

　　2．But one thing I ____________ is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。 [解析]　句中admire前用了do表示强调。 [仿写]　政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。 Our government __________________ take some measures to reduce the housing price.

　　3．______________ I saw a three­year­old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. 我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。 [解析]　“the＋序数词＋time”充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]　我第一次见到她时就被她的美貌打动了。 I was struck by her beauty ______________________.

　　4．In this sense everybody's use of language—________ English, Chinese, or any other—is different. 从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。 [解析]　whether...or...“不论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。 [仿写]　我真的不在意他是否留下来。 I really don't care ________ he will stay ________.

　　5．English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may ______________________. [解析]　该句中的定语从句用的是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...”句式。 [仿写]　但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。 But his curiosity __________________________ and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　答案：1.could not have imagined; couldn't have spoken at the meeting 2．do admire; do need to 3．The first time; the first time I saw her

　　4．whether; whether; or not 5．be difficult to understand; was difficult to control

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 定语与定语从句 & 状语 语法填空 1．Mr Mike, in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 答案：whose　句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，符合句意。 2．________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise. 答案：As　句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。 3．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision. 答案：before　before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。句意：在你做出任何决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的情感和理性。

　　4．________we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 答案：Unless　句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，就不会赢得这场官司。 5．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. 答案：where分析句子结构可知，该定语从句修饰house，从句中缺少的是地点状语，故用where。 考点探究演练

　　③I ________ a lot ________ my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 ④I ________ ________ ________ you that I'm still alive. 我现在还活着，应该感谢你。 答案：①owe; owe; to　②owes；to　③owe; to　④owe it to

　　(2) owing to＝because of＝due to 由于 Owing to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you. 由于你的帮助，我取得了很大进步。换句话说，我把我的进步归功于你。