2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Module 5-6《The Conquest of the Universe & The Tang Poem》（外研版）

　　5．The victims in the big earthquake can always ________(依靠，指望) on the police to come to their rescue. 6．What made the teacher angry is that what he did is not ______(一致的) with what he said. 7．For ten years, he has been fighting to p________ his innocence. 8．Her parents don't a________ of her marrying the poor young man. 9．White clothes are cooler because they ________(反射，反映) the heat.

　　10．This money gives me

　　________(独立，自立) from my family. 答案：1.accused　2.acknowledged　3.consult　4.accustomed　5.depend　6.consistent　7.prove　8.approve　9.reflect 10．independence 4．Her father will never __________ her marriage to Tom.

　　5．________________ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans

　　through. 6．I'll leave you two alone for a while so that you can ________

　　better ________. 7．The old man ____ his son _____ the ill­treatment to

　　him. 8．The band arranged for ________________ concerts. 答案：1.cater for　2.correspond with　3.make it　4.approve of 5．In spite of　6.get，acquainted　7.accused；of　8.a series of

　　4．They say that Ken is very good at operating computers. →________ ________ ________ ________ Ken is very good at operating computers. →________ ________ ________ to be very good at operating computers. 5．While I was cooking in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring. →________ ________ in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring.

　　6．I was doing my homework in the classroom and at this time he came in. →I was doing my homework in the classroom ________he came in. 答案：1.Child as　2.do I know　3.to have known　4.It is said that; Ken is said　5.While cooking　6.when 答案： It's widely acknowledged that almost all the Chinese approve of learning the Tang Poems, because they are not only beautiful but also reflect history,

　　which have a great impact on us.

　　When we read them,

　　we

　　must

　　appreciate

　　them

　　with patience.

　　When

　　meeting

　　with

　　difficult sentences, we should consult our teachers. Besides, we can make the acquaintance of others by sharing poems.

　　①When it comes to medicine, I assumed that it was important to always be honest with the patients. 当涉及医学时，我认为诚实对待病人是非常重要的。 ②Assuming that his story is true, what should we do? 假设他的故事是真的，我们应该怎么办？

　　[巧学助记] It is assumed that hard work leads to great success. So we all assume him to be successful. But assuming that he doesn't succeed, what shall we do to comfort him? 人们普遍认为努力工作将会走向成功。所以我们都认为他会成功。但是，假如他不成功，我们如何安慰他呢？

　　[高考寻踪]

　　(2015·江苏阅读C)It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. 人们认为那些他们大部分时间是志愿者身份的人将会更可能继续志愿工作。 答案：acknowledged himself to be [归纳拓展] (1)acknowledge sth./that...承认…… acknowledge doing... 承认做过…… acknowledge...as/to be 认为……是(常用于被动形式) It is widely/universally acknowledged that... 大家公认……。 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ①The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store. 那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。 ②It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为学生应该依据其整体素质而被评价。 答案：①accused；accused　②accuse；of telling

　　[归纳拓展] accuse sb. as 控告某人为…… the accused 被告 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 The man accused of theft should be the assistant of the boss. 被指控偷窃的那个人竟然是老板的助手。 [辨析→明晰异同] accuse 表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示“对犯错误的人的指控或控告”，常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于charge sb.with sth.，意为“控告某人某事”。 答案：①consult his notes　②consulted with　③consult a doctor 注意：“查词典”的表达方式：consult/refer to a dictionary /look up sth. in a dictionary

　　[图解助记]

　　[高考寻踪]

　　(2015·湖南完形)Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 然而记住你应该经常查阅不同的出处。

　　③We believe this new product will ________ ________ your market. 我们相信这款新产品会引起你方市场的兴趣。 答案：①appealing to　②appealed to　③appeal to

　　[归纳拓展] appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳请某人做某事 appeal against sth. 上诉 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣 提示：appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。 答案：①reflected　②reflects　③reflected　④reflected on [归纳拓展] (1)reflect on/upon/over 仔细想，考虑，反省 reflect that...思考…… (2)reflection n. 反映，反射；映像，倒影；沉思，反省，思考 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 on(upon)reflection 经再三思考 without(due)reflection 轻率，不经思考地 (3)reflecting adj. 反射的，引起反射的

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读E)The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. 根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值，仅仅是当地的社会经济条件的反映。 答案：in spite of

　　[归纳拓展] in spite of＝despite (prep.) 尽管；不管 in spite of the fact that 不管这个事实 regardless of 不管，不顾 提示：in spite of＝despite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。 答案：①approving of　②approve of you/your trying [归纳拓展] (1)approve vi.同意　vt.批准 approve of sb./sth./doing sth. 同意某人/某事/做某事 approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 (2)approval n．赞成，同意；批准，认可 meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 得到某人的赞许 The project has now received approval from the government. 这个项目现在得到了政府的批准。 答案：①corresponds with　②corresponded with

　　[归纳拓展] correspond to 相符合；相配；相当于 correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合 hold/keep us correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信(联系) in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系 by correspondence 用写信的方法 11.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eye lead to the inescapable assumption... 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想…… 答案：①as/though　②Much　③Try

　　[归纳拓展] (1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。

　　①Hard as steel is, it will bend or break under the action of a strong force. 虽然钢很硬，但在强外力的作用下也会弯曲或断裂。 ②Scientist as she is, she wants to learn more. 虽然她是一位科学家，但她还是很好学。 ③Object as you may, I'll speak at the meeting. 即使你反对，我也要在会上发言。 答案：not so；as [归纳拓展] (1)该句not so successful as运用于句型“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为：和……一样的……。在否定句中也可以用so代替第一个as。 (2)as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋as...和……一样的…… (3)as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...和……一样多的…… (4)as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...和……一样多的…… (5)as many/much as可表示程度，当副词用，意为“多达；和……一样多”。

　　①He is as clever a boy as you. 他是一个和你一样聪明的孩子。 ②She has as many as seven watches. 她拥有的手表多达七块。 ③You can eat as much as you like. 你爱吃多少就吃多少。 基础知识巩固 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Modules 5－6 The Conquest of the Universe & The Tang Poems 选修八 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)

　　目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 2．________(v.)

　　爆炸 3．________(v.)

　　看，观察 4．________(v.)

　　指责 5．________(v.)

　　咨询；请教 6．________(v.)

　　分享，共享 7．________(n.)

　　魅力，吸引力 8．____________(adj.)习惯的→__________(v.)使……习惯 witness　 burst　 view　 accuse　 consult　 share　 appeal　 accustomed accustom

　　9．________(n.)耐心→________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人 10．________(v.)依靠；取决于→____________(n.)依赖；依靠→__________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→_____________(n.)独立→_____________(adj.)独立的 11．________(n.)安慰；宽慰→________(v.)减轻(痛苦)；使欣慰 12．________(v.)证明是；被发现是→________(n.)证据；证明 13．________(v.)赞成；同意→________(n.)赞成；同意 patience

　　patient depend dependence dependent independence independent relief relieve prove proof approve approval 高频必知 14．____________(v.)

　　承认；认为 15．________(adj.)

　　任意的；随机的 16．________(v.)

　　起誓保证 17．________(adj.)

　　抽象的 18．________(v.)

　　预知；预见 19．________(v.)假定，假设→___________(n.)假定，假设 20．________(n.)部分→________(n.)分成 21．_____________(n.)忠诚，奉献→________(v.)犯(错误等)；向……保证，转交 acknowledge random swear abstract foresee assume assumption division divide commitment commit 22．________(adj.)一致的；吻合的→________(v.)组成，一致，在于→___________(n.)一致，一致性 23．________(adj.)稳定的；安定的→________(n.)稳定，稳定性 24．________(adv.)有争议地→________(adj.)可辩论的，可论证的→________(v.)争论→________(n.)争论 25．________(adj.)给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的→____________(adv.)戏剧性地→________(n.)戏剧 26．___________(n.)观察；监视→________(v.)观察，遵守 consistent consist consistence stable

　　stability arguably arguable argue argument dramatic dramatically drama observation observe

　　27．________(adj.)宽容的，容忍的→________(v.)容忍，忍受 28．________(v.)警告；劝……小心→________(adj.)谨慎的，小心的 29．________(v.)装点；美化→___________(n.)装饰，装饰物 30．________(v.)反映，显示；表达→__________(n.)倒影 tolerant tolerate caution cautious decorate decoration reflect reflection

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式完成句子 ①You'll need ________ and understanding if you're going to be a ________ teacher.(patient) ②The ________ victims in the big earthquake didn't ________ on the police to come to their rescue.(depend) ③He is a ________ person and I thanked him for his friendship and ________.(caution) ④People often ______ their house with Christmas ________ at Christmas.(decorate) 答案：①patience；patient　②independent；depend　③cautious；caution　④decorate；decorations

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1．不管，尽管　____________________ 2．在……一开始的时候

　　______________________ 3．一系列的；一连串的

　　____________________ 4．成功，到达

　　____________________ 5．指责某人某事

　　____________________ 6．祈望；祈求

　　____________________ 7．与……相似的

　　____________________ in spite of

　　at the very beginning of

　　a series of

　　make it accuse sb. of doing sth. pray for be similar to

　　8．set in motion

　　____________________ 9．set out

　　____________________ 10．take hold of

　　____________________ 11．approve of sth.

　　____________________ 12．a chorus of

　　____________________ 13．cater for

　　____________________ 14．correspond with

　　____________________ 使某事开始 开始做；着手进行 抓住 赞成某事；满意某事 异口同声的 满足……的要求 与……通信

　　[情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①He ____________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. ②______________ my hand, and I'll draw you out of the river. ③The teacher handed out the books

　　__________________ the lesson.

　　④The member name you have chosen ________ too ________ your password. Please choose another member name or a different password. 答案：①set out　②Take hold of　③at the very beginning of　 ④is；similar to Ⅲ.典句析练 1．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world ________________ its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。 [解析]　此句式为Sb./Sth. seems/seemed to have done...＝It seems/ seemed that sb./sth. have/has done... [仿写]　他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。 He seems ________ because he knows much about the plots. 2．________________， both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption... 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想…… [解析]　as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。 [仿写]　尽管朱之文出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。 __________，Zhu Zhiwen is still honest, modest and hard­working.

　　3．As he was not ________ successful ________ some of the other young men of his time in the

　　Civil Service Examination to become a government official... 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功…… [解析]　as/so...as...“和……一样的”。 [仿写]　他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He ____________________________ his brother. 4．It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river ____________ to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。 [解析]　while trying是while he was trying的省略。 [仿写]　你趁年轻的时候必须努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。 You must study hard ________________， or you will regret when old.

　　5．____________ people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。 [解析]　if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。 [仿写]　我对即将到来的考试非常担心，如果我有时间复习那该有多好啊。 I'm worried about

　　the coming exams，__________________ time to review my lessons.

　　答案：1.seemed to have lost; to have read the novel 2．Incredible as it may seem; Famous and rich as he is 3．so, as; doesn't study so hard as 4．while trying; while young 5．If only; if only I could have

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 名词性从句&情态动词 语法填空 1．________ he couldn't understand was ________ the number of people eating in this restaurant was decreasing day by day. 答案：What; why　第一空 what 引导主语从句，作从句中的宾语；第二空 why 引导表语从句，意为“为什么”。 2．Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence ________ happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. 答案：that　that 引导同位语从句，说明 evidence 的内容。句意：研究人员发现清晰有力的证据：幸福是健康长寿的关键。 3．Students ________ remain in

　　their seats until all the papers have been collected according to

　　the regulation. 答案：shall　shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

　　4．Since nobody gave him any help, he________have done the research on his own. 答案：must　句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 考点探究演练 答案：①accustomed himself to　②becoming/being accustomed to [归纳拓展] (1)be accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表状态) get/become accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to(doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于 ①Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。

　　②We were accustomed to working together. 我们习惯于一起工作。 注意：在be/get/become accustomed to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。 答案：assume him to be

　　[归纳拓展] (1)assume that... 假定，认为…… assume...to be 认为……是；假定……是 assuming that... 假定……(作状语) (2)assumption n．假定，假设 make an assumption that... 假定/认为…… on the assumption that 假定，假设