[归纳拓展] admit sth./doing sth./having done sth. 承认某事;承认做某事;承认做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be+adj./n. 承认……是…… admit that... 承认…… admit sb. to/into... 允许某人进入……;接收某人(为……成员) admit of 容许,有……的可能
提示:巧记只能接v.ing形式作宾语的动词和短语 考虑建议盼原谅(consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon) 承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy) 避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise) 否认完成停欣赏(deny, finish, cease/quit, enjoy/appreciate) 不禁介意准逃亡(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 不准冒险凭想象(forbid, risk, imagine)
[高考寻踪] ① (2015·福建短文填空)If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! 如果你是有错的那个人,承认就是。 ②(2017·广东阅读B)Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. 艾丽斯把它写进了报纸,但承认尽管她喜欢它,但不知道它的出处和它的意思。 [构建→导图助记]
注意:patient作形容词时其名词为patience,而其本身也可以作名词,意为“病人”。
[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读C)You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看,一点尊重和合作能够使工作做得更好。
②He is sure of his success. =He ________ ________ ________ he will succeed. 他确信会成功。 ③It is ________ that he will come to your help. 他肯定会来帮助你。 答案:①make sure of ②is sure that ③certain
[归纳拓展] make sure of/about... 弄清楚;查明 make sure that... 确信;务必 be sure of/about 对……有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事 for sure 确定地;无疑地 sure enough 的确如此 注意:sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中,这种情况下通常用certain。 It is certain that he will come to your help.=I'm sure/certain that he will come to your help.
[高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读E)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的。 [归纳拓展] in progress 在进行中 progress vi. 进步;进展 注意:progress是不可数名词,没有复数的形式,常用rapid, great, much, some, any, no等词修饰。 [译]她在学校进步很快。 [误]She is making a rapid progress in school. [误]She is making rapid progresses in school. [正]She is making rapid progress in school.
[归纳拓展] (1)as a result of 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a consequence 结果 (2)result in 导致;造成 result from 由……引起
[图解助记]
[高考寻踪] ①(2015·陕西阅读C)As a result, many special are quickly dying out. 结果,许多物种正在快速的灭绝。 ②(2017·重庆阅读E)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. 我们不应该错误地认为我们总是以内在的性情来表现。
9.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
②完成句子 Mary is feeling upset. I would rather I ________ ________ her the bad news. 玛丽感到沮丧,我要是没把这个坏消息告诉她就好了。 答案:①walk than; to walk; would walk ②hadn't told
[归纳拓展] (1)would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (3)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
注意:(1)would rather后面接省略to的不定式,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。 (2)would rather后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来,就用一般过去时;若表示过去,就用过去完成时。 基础知识巩固 5.Someone might be ________(amuse) when they understand a joke. 6.When the headteacher asks us to do something, we do it ________(immediate). 7.The party was well ________(organize) and turned out to be a success. 8.My father is lively and ________(energy), but he is a little impatient. 答案:1.appreciate 2.science 3.intelligence 4.seriously 5.amused 6.immediately 7.organized 8.energetic
4.我宁愿死也不会求他签名。 I ________________ die ________ ask him for autograph. 5.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见,我们为此敬佩她。 Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we ______ ________ that. 答案:1.With exams approaching 2.appreciate your coming 3.As a result 4.would rather;than 5.respect her for 5.如果我们在作业中犯错误,他要求我们立刻改正并做类似的练习。(make mistakes) 6.因此,我们在做作业时都很细心,避免犯错误。(as a result, avoid) 7.有保罗教我们,我们在英语上都取得了进步。(with的复合结构,make progress) 8.我们都感激他,因为他努力工作而尊重他。(appreciate,respect) 9.我认为在他的帮助下,我们能被大学录取。(admit) 答案: Paul is my English teacher, who is energetic and amusing. He loves teaching very much and is patient with us. To make sure each of us understands his classes, he adopts many teaching methods. However, he is also strict with us. If we make mistakes in our homework, he asks us to correct them at once and lets us do some similar exercises. As a result, when we do our homework, we are always careful and avoid making mistakes. With Paul teaching us. we all have made progress in English. We all appreciate his help and respect him for his hard work. I think we can be admitted to universities with his help.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 2 My New Teachers
必修一 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1.____________(adj.)紧张的;焦虑的 2.____________(adj.)严格的;严厉的 3.____________(vt.)(故意)避开 4.____________(vt.)欣赏;感激 5.____________(vt.)承认 6.____________(vt.& n.)尊敬;尊重 7.____________(adj.)有趣的;可笑的 →______________(vt.)娱乐;使快乐 →______________(n.)娱乐;快乐 nervous strict avoid appreciate admit respect amusing amuse amusement 8.____________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人 →______________(adv.)耐心地 →______________(n.)耐心 9.____________(n.)印象 →______________(vt.)使印象深刻 10.____________(adv.)立即,即刻 →______________(adj.)立即的,立刻的;(作用)直接的 11.____________(adj.)轻松的;松懈的;宽松的 →______________(v.)(使)轻松 →______________(n.)放松;轻松 patient patiently patience impression impress immediately immediate relaxed relax relaxation 高频必知 12.____________(n.)关系 13.____________(adj.)精力充沛的 →______________(n.)精力;能源 14.____________(adj.)聪明的 →______________(n.)智力 15.____________(adj.)有组织的;有系统的 →______________(vt.)组织 →______________(n.)组织 16.____________(adj.)正式的 →______________(adj.)非正式的 relationship energetic energy intelligent intelligence organised organise organisation formal informal [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①Mr Wang is an ________ person who often ________ us with ________ stories. So staying with him is really a kind of ________.(amuse) ②Don't lose ________ with ________! As a nurse, you should be ________ with them all the time.(patient) ③Fishing is his favourite ________. Therefore, when he wants to ________ himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a ________ mood.(relax)
④The leader of this ________ is a highly ________ person and we all like the activities he ________.(organise) 答案:①amusing; amuses; amusing; amusement ②patience; patients; patient ③relaxation; relax; relaxed ④organisation; organised; organises
Ⅱ.短语互译 1.确定;确信;查明;弄清楚______________________ 2.取得进步
______________________ 3.结果
______________________ 4.事实上
______________________ 5.so that
______________________ 6.fall asleep
______________________ 7.tell jokes
______________________ 8.come on
______________________ 9.be true of
______________________ make sure make progress as a result in fact 以便;因此 睡着 讲笑话;开玩笑 快点;得了吧 适用于 [情景活用] 用上面的短语填空 ①He was caught drunk driving.________, he was put into prison. ②With one thing and another, I could hardly ________ last night. ③I'll ________ he doesn't put his foot in his mouth again. ④The food is good and the same ________ the service. ⑤The route has been marked ________ it is easy to follow. 答案:①As a result ②fall asleep ③make sure ④is true of ⑤so that Ⅲ.典句析练 1.She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ________ clearly ________ even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心,她讲解的英语语法如此清楚,连我都能明白! [解析] 本句是“so+adv.+that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。 [仿写] 我们起得这么早,因此赶上了第一班火车。 We got up ________________ we caught the first train.
2.She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word ________ she asks us to. 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话,我们就一句话也不敢说。 [解析] unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非, 要不是”。 [仿写] 除非你努力学习,否则考试会不及格。 You'll fail in the exam ________________.
3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam ________________. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 [解析] 本句含有“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。 [仿写] 因为有风,天气更冷了。 ________________,it was even colder.
4.__________ do translation ________ revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦顿老师,我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。 [解析] 本句含有would rather do sth. than (do) sth.句式。 [仿写] 为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。 To live a lowcarbon life, some people ___________to work. 答案:1.so...that;so early that 2.unless; unless you study hard 3.with Mrs Chen teaching me; with the wind blowing 4.I'd rather...than; would rather take the bus than drive a car
Ⅳ.单元语法 动词ing形式 语法填空 1.The driver braked hard to avoid ________(hit) a child coming in his way. 答案:hitting 考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”,后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语。
2.—Let me tell you something about my English teacher. —I remember ________ (tell)about her yesterday. 答案:being told remember+doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情,因此此处用being told。 3.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________(do) that. 答案:having done/doing regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;regret to do“很抱歉要做某事”;此处用having done/doing强调动作已经发生。 4.I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while she works. 答案:working; to stop stand作“忍受”讲,后接v.ing形式;refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 5.Your hair wants ________(cut). You had better have it done now. 答案:cutting/to be cut want此处意为“需要”,后接v.ing的主动形式表被动含义,也可以用不定式的被动语态。相同用法的还有need,require等。 考点探究演练 答案:①with ②of [构建→导图助记]
注意:patient作形容词时其名词为patience,而其本身也可以作名词,意为“病人”。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·四川阅读表达) I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. 我匆忙直接回到我的后院,那里一颗苹果树在耐心地等着我。 ②(2015·江苏完形)Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me. 另外一个病人注意到我读的书,然后和我聊天。 答案:①immediately ②immediately
[归纳拓展] (1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语: immediately/the moment/the minute/the instant/instantly/as soon as/hardly... when.../no sooner... than.../on (upon)doing/(one's) n. (2)在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和no sooner置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
[高考寻踪] ①(2015·湖北阅读A)The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. 这个官员立即派当地的一个农民去检查马驹。 ②(2017·北京阅读A)Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase. 一经定购,你的票会立即通过电子邮件发给你。 答案:①would appreciate it if ②appreciate hearing from 提示:appreciate表示“感激”时,后面跟动名词作宾语,后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语,不跟人作宾语;如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。
[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读 C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 几名乘客好像是很感激我所做的。
③He was very happy to ________ ________ ________ Beijing Normal University. 他非常高兴被北京师范大学录取了。 答案:①my mistake making a mistake I made a mistake ②admitted me into ③be admitted to
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