2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》（外研版）

　　[高考寻踪] ① (2015·浙江阅读B)Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. 表格有时看起来很可怕，但是读表格有点像读故事。 ②(2017·北京阅读B)An aggressive bear will usually rusk forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. 一头有侵略性的熊通常会向前猛冲吓跑敌人但往往在最后一刻突然停住。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读第二节)If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job. 如果一个人工作面试迟到了，他不太可能得到这份工作。

　　5．take off (飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假

　　③His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off. () ④After his third film, his career of film performance took off. () ⑤The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. () 答案：①起飞　②脱掉　③休假　④开始成功　⑤匆匆离开

　　[归纳拓展] take away 拿走；夺去 take back 收回；带回 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take up 拿起； 占据；着手做

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读 B)When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. 当爸爸掀开盖子时，难闻的气味险些把我们熏出去。

　　[归纳拓展] refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/物，涉及某人/物 refer...to... 让……参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把……委托给…… refer to...as 将……称为…… refer to a dictionary 查字典

　　[辨析→明晰异同] refer to 当“查找”讲时，宾语多用book, dictionary, newspaper等 look up 当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word, phrase, information, address等需要查找的具体内容，而不是book, dictionary等

　　[一言辨异] Don't always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you look it up in your dictionary. 当遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。只有一个单词很重要时，你可以查阅它。 提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer。

　　[归纳拓展] get about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传 get along 相处，过日子，合得来；进展 get away 离开，逃离，逃走 get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事 get in 进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割 get off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆完形)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time. 例如，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)What式感叹句 ①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)how式感叹句 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！

　　[归纳拓展] (1)Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。 (2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business 管好你自己的事，别管闲事

　　(3)keep/bear sth. in mind记住…… make up one's mind 下决心做…… (4)回答Would/Do you mind...？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：I'm sorry, but I do; Yes, but I do mind; I'm sorry, but you'd better not; I would rather you didn't。 基础知识巩固 6．Although it is a ________(train) tiger, it is still of great danger. 7．Daily ________(supply) were sent to children in poor areas. 8．“Xi Jinping's report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “________(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”

　　答案：1.distance　2.exhausted　3.interviewer　4.abandoning　5.frightening　6.trained　7.supplies　8.referring

　　4．The UN, which is short for the United Nations, is trying to help Africa, where many people ________________ food and shelters. UN是联合国的简称，它正在竭力帮助非洲，在那儿许多人缺乏食物和住所。 答案：1.will really take off　2.got off the bus; got into a car 3．refer to　4.are short of

　　4．This is the book which was bought yesterday. →This is the book ________ yesterday. 5．When the pupils heard their teacher's voice, they stopped talking at once. →________ their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. 答案：1.used; my/me　2.How good a suggestion　3.do you think　4.bought　5.Hearing 6．然而当她接近一家购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。(approach，traffic) 7．一听到这个噩耗，她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。(exchange) 8．在医生的帮助下她活了下来。(survive) 9．遇见这么优秀的医生她觉得很幸运。(fortunate) 答案： It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husband by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 3　My First Ride on a Train 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(n.)风景；景色 2．__________(n.)旅程 3．__________(vt.)训练 4．__________(n.)事件 5．__________(n.)仪式 6．__________(n.)距离 →____________(adj.)遥远的 scenery journey train event ceremony distance distant

　　7．__________(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓 →____________(adj.)受惊的，害怕的 →____________(adj.)令人害怕的 →____________(n.)害怕 8．__________(n.)面试；面谈 →____________(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 →____________(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者

　　frighten rightened frightening right interview interviewer interviewee

　　高频必知 9．__________(n.)专家 10．__________(vt.)射杀 11．__________(n.)运动场；体育场 12．__________(adj.)商业区的；市中心的 13．__________(n.)产品 →____________(v.)生产 →____________(n.)生产

　　expert shoot stadium downtown product produce production

　　14．__________(adj.)被遗弃的 →____________(v.)遗弃；抛弃 15．__________(adj.)疲惫不堪的 →____________(vt.)使疲惫不堪 →____________(adj.)令人疲惫不堪的 abandoned

　　abandon exhausted

　　exhaust

　　exhausting

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①The medicine the factory ________ had many side effects, which proved that the ________ was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its ________.(product) ②The long cycle ride ________ her—in other words, she was ________ after the ________ long cycle ride.(exhaust)

　　③Mary was too ________ to tell her family the ________ scene because it ________ her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with ________. (frighten) 答案：①produced; product; production　②exhausted; exhausted; exhausting　③frightened; frightening; frightened; fright Ⅱ.短语互译 1．(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假____________________ 2．是……的缩写/简称

　　____________________ 3．过时

　　____________________ 4．指的是；查阅；涉及

　　____________________ 5．在20世纪30年代

　　____________________ take off be short for out of date refer to in the 1930s/1930's

　　6．get on

　　____________________ 7．get off

　　____________________ 8．get into

　　____________________ 9．get out of

　　____________________ 10．not...any more

　　____________________ 11．at a speed of

　　____________________ 上(车、船等) 下(车、船等) 上(车)；进入；陷入 下(车)；出去；逃避 不再 以……的速度

　　[情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①For further details, please ________ Page 426. ②It was such a warm day that I ________ my jacket. ③When the bus came, a young man pushed her aside and ________ the bus ahead of her. 答案：①refer to　②took off　③got on

　　Ⅲ.典句析练 1．What __________________ the central part of the country is like? 你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？ [解析]do you think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。 [仿写]你以为他在用那台电脑干些什么呢？ What __________________________________________ with that computer?

　　2．And ________________！ 一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊！ [解析]此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。 [仿写]你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！ ________________ you missed the lecture again!

　　3．________________ showing me your ticket? 请给我看一下你的票可以吗？ [解析]Would you mind...？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。 [仿写]我可以问你一个私人的问题吗？ Would you mind ________________ a private question? 答案：1.do you think; do you think he is doing 2．what a ride; What a great pity 3．Would you mind ; my asking you/if I asked you

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作定语和过去时的时间表达 语法填空 1．This restaurant, ________(own) by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. 答案：owned　考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词作定语。

　　2．The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案：acquired　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因为acquire与其逻辑主语knowledge构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。 3．She is a well­known doctor now, but she ________(work) as a cleaner at the hospital for five years. 答案：worked　考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时。 4．—Where did you put the broom, Tom? —I ________ it behind the door. But now it is gone.(do put) 答案：did put　本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调put it谓语动词，为过去时态。 考点探究演练 [构建→导图助记]

　　[图解助记]

　　注意：对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。 What's the distance from New York to Chicago? 从纽约到芝加哥有多远？

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ七选五) During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 在第一星期不要考虑距离然后每天延长五分钟。 [辨析→明晰异同] scenery 不可数名词，(总称)风景、景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。 scene 可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”。 view 常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解，意图”。 sight “风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city. 对于飞到桂林的人而言，剩下的只是一个小时的车程而且可以看到这座著名城市的风景。

　　②完成句子 He ________ the old man ________ ________ him all the money. 他恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给了他。 答案：①Frightened of　②frightened into giving

　　[归纳拓展] (1)frighten sb./sth. away把某人或某物吓跑 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)fright n. 害怕 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人受惊的；令人害怕的