2017届高考英语一轮复习教师用书：必修3（外研版）
发布时间：2017-03-22 编辑：查字典英语网小编
教师用书
Module 1 Europe
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.across prep. 横过；穿过
2.face vt.
面向；面对
3.range n.
山脉
4.symbol n.
象征；符号
5.project n.
计划；项目；工程
6.ancient adj.
古代的
7.head n.
领袖；领导人
8.representative n.
代表
9.produce n.
产品；农产品
10.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大陆；大洲
11.situated adj.位于(某处)的→situation n．形势；情况；位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于
12.located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居
13.opposite prep.在……对面→ oppose vt. 反对
14.sign vt.签署→signature n．签字；署名
15.agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意；分歧
16.govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Faced with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door facing north, he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face)
2.He has a wide range of interests, ranging from stamp collecting to skating.(range)
3.Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation.Due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)
4.Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
5.They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement) 1.a开头高频词全接触
①across prep.横过；穿过
②ahead adv.
在前面
③await v.
等待
④arise v.
起来；出现
⑤aloud adv.
高声地
⑥abandon vt.
抛弃
⑦achieve vt.
完成；取得
⑧award vt.
授予
2.说说“七大洲”
①Asia
亚洲
Europe
欧洲
Africa
非洲
Antarctica
南极洲
Oceania
大洋洲
North America
北美洲
South America
南美洲
3.ive结尾名词大观园
representative
代表
detective
侦探
native
本地人
relative
亲戚；亲属
progressive
进步人士
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.in_the_south_of在……南部
2.work_on
从事；努力做
3.because_of
因为；由于
4.of_all_time
有史以来
5.be_known_as
作为……而出名/闻名
6.ever_since
自从……一直
7.in_terms_of
据……；依照……
8.on_the_other_hand
另一方面；反过来说
9.have_control_over
对……加以控制
10.little_by_little
一点点地；逐渐地 选用左栏短语填空
1.In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.
2.On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
3.You should have_control_over the naughty boy in case he will make greater trouble one day.
4.If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little_by_little. 1. work相关短语大全
work on从事；努力做
work at
致力于
work out
计算出；解决
out of work
失业
2.由little by little想到的
side by side
肩并肩
step by step
一步一步地
one by one
一个接一个地
face to face
面对面
back to back
背靠背
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装结构。 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.
2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since常与完成时连用。 他答应我不再吸烟了，从那时起他再也没吸过烟。He promised me he would not smoke, and he has_never_smoked ever since.
3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。 倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...。 这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。This new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.
1．face vt.面向；面对 n．面孔；表情；正面
[教材原句] France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
(1)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to
勇敢面对
(2)make a face
做鬼脸
face to face
面对面
in (the) face of
面对；在……面前
lose one's face
丢脸
①In_(the)_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students' behavior.(2015·广东高考满分作文)
面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。
②I suggest we should communicate with our friends face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)
我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，这样才能保持友谊。
2．range n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类 v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
[教材原句] Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。
(1)in/within range (of sth.)
在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.)
在射程以外；在……范围外
a wide range of
大范围的；各种各样的
(2)range ... in rows
把……排成排
range from ... to .../between ... and ...
在……范围内变化；从……到……之间的各类事物
①Their jobs widely range_from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.(2017·广东高考满分作文)
他们的工作多种多样，从政府官员和运动员到司机、教师、艺术家等等。
②In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2017·辽宁高考书面表达)
除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。
3．opposite prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词
[经典例句] The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.(朗文P1771)
坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite
恰恰相反
①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.
许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。
②The result was quite opposite_to what we had expected.
结果和我们所期望的完全相反。
4．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n．[教材原句] France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.
法国和德国不打算签署这项协议。
(1)sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事
sign in/out
签到/退
sign up
签约雇佣(某人)；报名参加
(2)a sign of
……的迹象/征兆/标志
①For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.
为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。
②Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.
因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/单句改错)
1．How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?
2．Governed (govern) by a cruel king, people in that country live a bad life.
3．What you say must be in agreement with what you do.
4．Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?
5．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way.
6．The city, situated (situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea, has become a modern industrial center.
7．The gallery, locating in the center of the city, is the landmark of the city.locating→located
8．He was made the head of the workshop.去掉第一个the
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．face全扫描
(1)用face的适当形式填空
①Faced with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.
②The building facing the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.
(2)完成句子
③面对危险，他表现出了巨大的勇气。
He showed great courage in_(the)_face_of danger.
④他年龄太大不适合这项工作，但却不愿面对这个事实。
He won't face_up_to_the_fact that he is too old for the job.
2．range面面观
(1)写出下列句中range的含义
①Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.排列
②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程
③The houses are sold out within this price range.范围
④The factory makes a whole range of tools.种类
⑤The prices of the dolls range from $10 to $50.变化
(2)单句语法填空
⑥That is a place with a wide range of temperature.
⑦Students, ranging (range) from 13 to 18, are welcome here.
⑧The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.
3．sign多棱镜
单句语法填空
①He signed to the workers to_stop (stop) for a break.
②Her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.
③A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出across的词性和词义
(A)prep.横过；穿过；在……对面 (B)prep.与……交叉(C)adv.横过；穿过；在对面
(D)adv.宽
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.__A__
②The river is 20 meters across.__D__
③We got into the boat and rowed across.__C__
④He laid two sticks across each other.__B__
2．根据语境选出opposite的词性和词义
(A)prep.在……对面(B)adj.对面的；相反的
(C)adv.在对面
(D)n.对立的人或物；对立面
Do you know the woman sitting opposite？__C__
②It's easy to find because there is a church just opposite my house.__A__
③She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.__B__
④I thought she would be small and pretty, but she's completely the opposite.__D__
1．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言
[教材原句] In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？
in the long/short term就长远/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人交情好/不好
come to terms (with sb.)
(与某人)达成协议；妥协
①What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.
从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
②We have been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.
这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。
2．on the other hand另一方面；反过来说
[教材原句] In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.
另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。
on (the) one hand ...; on the other (hand) ...
一方面……；另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)
by hand
用手工
at hand
近在手边；在附近
in hand
在控制之中
hand in hand
手拉手；齐头并进；密切关联地
①On_(the)_one_hand he wants to test us; on_the_other_(hand) he wants to help us become braver.
一方面他想考验我们，另一方面他想帮助我们变得更加勇敢。
②She spent the whole afternoon cutting the cloth and making a shirt for me by_hand.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)
她花了整个下午的时间裁剪布料，为我用手工做了一件衬衫。
③They walked hand_in_hand in silence up the path.
他们手拉手，默默地沿着小路走去。
3．Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain range — the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
此句为完全倒装，其正常语序为Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。
(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成完全倒装。常见的副词有here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。常见的介词短语有in front of, in the middle of等。
(2)该倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。
①The door opened and out rushed_the_children.
门开了，孩子们冲了出来。
②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teacher's_sweet_voice,_“Good morning, children.”(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
[名师指津] 上述结构中，当主语为人称代词时，则不倒装。
③—Look! Here comes the taxi.
—Here it_comes.
——看！出租车来了。
——它(车)确实来了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Bill got a good job, and little by little he paid off his debts.
②Radio, television, newspapers, magazines and so on are known as the mass media.
③He was forced to drop out of school because of his illness.
④The government has been working on the project to reduce pollution ever since then.
⑤He moved to Jinan in 2017 and has_lived (live) there ever since.
⑥He had no control over his emotions and burst out crying.
⑦In the south of school stands our library, which covers an area of 1,200 square metres.
⑧The new movie promises to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Our school is situated ①in_the_south_of (在……南部) our city, which ②is_known_as (被称为) “our second home”. ③In_terms_of (就……而言) size and scale it isn't very large, but ④because_of (因为) the strength of our school, it has hosted many sports events. Last year, we held a sports meeting of Shandong Province, which is the largest event for us ⑤of_all_time (有史以来)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．term相关短语点点练
完成句子
①就薪金而言，这份工作倒不错，但也有一些不利之处。
The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
②我们的室友关系都很好。
All of my roommates are on_good_terms_with each other.
③从长远看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。
In_the_long_term,_receiving a good education is very important.
④经过几轮的谈判后，他最后和那家公司达成了协议。
He finally came_to_terms_with the company after a few rounds of negotiations.
2．hand相关短语万花筒
介词填空
①I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
②When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.
③People in different parts of the world should work hand in hand to fight against pollution.
④Students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
3．完全倒装全方位
句型转换
①A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
→At the foot of the mountain lies a village.
②They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.
→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Facing (face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.
2．We must plan our work in terms of the new situation and its needs.
3．He recognized my voice and then took seat opposite to me.
4．They graduated ten years ago and have_kept (keep) in touch with each other ever since.
5．I'd like to eat out but on the other hand, I should be trying to save money.
6．He was desperately signing to me not to_mention (mention) anything about him.
7．Situated (situate) near the railway station and airport, this hotel enjoys the convenience of transportation.
8.Follow the doctor's advice after operation and you will pick up little by little.
9．There are many books on his bookshelf, ranging (range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.
10．In the north of our town stands (stand) an old temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The job wasn't very interesting, but on other hand it was wellpaid.other前加the
2．Sometimes new markets and new technologies go hand by hand.by→in
3．The house is ideal in term of size, but it's too expensive.term→terms
4．I met him last autumn and hadn't seen him ever since.hadn't→haven't
5．The hospital, situating in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.situating→situated
6．My daughter reads a lot of books, range from contemporary novels to ancient poems.range→ranging
7．In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree.stand→stands
8．Facing with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career？Facing→Faced或去掉with
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Li Ming couldn't adapt to the senior high school life at first, but with the help of the teachers and classmates, he made progress gradually. Now he ranks ahead of others nearly in all subjects. In_terms_of (就……而言) maths, he almost gets full marks in exams. What's more, he has all kinds of interests and is always ready to help others. However, he is_faced_with (面对) a problem recently.
①The accident happened the other day when he was crossing the road. ②He found that an old woman lay on the road. Without hesitation Li Ming rushed and helped her stand. He had expected her to say thanks. But just_the_opposite (恰好相反), the old woman scolded him and said he shouldn't have knocked her down. On hearing of it, many students were very angry. But Li Ming didn't regret doing it because_of (因为) being wronged.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)gradually→_little_by_little
(2)all kinds of→a_wide_range_of
(3)crossing→going_across
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用when作并列连词改写句①
The_other_day_he_was_crossing_the_road_when_the_accident_happened.
(2)用完全倒装改写句②
He_found_that_on_the_road_lay_an_old_woman.
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home.
On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.”
“My first desire is that，” said Alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn (撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？”
Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.
“The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.
“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and emptyhanded out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了亚历山大大帝临死前的三个愿望和他想传达给人们的一些启示。
1．The first paragraph suggests that Alexander ________.
A．was conquering many kingdoms
B．realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all
C．wanted to leave as he came emptyhanded
D．regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“... Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence.”可知，亚历山大大帝意识到他一生中所得的对他来说毫无意义，故B项正确。
2．The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．sentenceB．attention
C．control
D．shadow
解析：选C 词义猜测题。sentence“判决”；attention“注意”；control“控制”；shadow“阴影”。根据第三段的“They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death.”并利用代入法可知，本句句意为“他们是无能为力的，并不能拯救一个人免于死神的控制”，故C项正确。
3．The author intends to ________.
A．tell us the story of Alexander
B．introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander
C．stress the power of Alexander the Great
D．persuade people to realize what Alexander said
解析：选B 写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句话可知，B项正确。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Death of Alexander
B．The Greed of Alexander
C．Three Wishes of Alexander
D．The Life of Alexander
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝死前的三个愿望和他想通过这三个愿望传递给人们的启示，故C项正确。
B
(2016·石家庄二模)Spoiled for choice? That's likely how you'll feel after a mere day in Athens. The secret is in not trying to do everything. Instead, take in a couple of the tourist highlights and then get a feel for this attractive capital.
An ancient sight
The Acropolis (卫城) always comes out at the top of the list of things to see in Athens. The most famous of the western world's ancient sights continue to impress tourists as they climb the marble steps and stand before the graceful Parthenon. Views from up here are amazing.
A slow wander
Plaka is the city's oldest neighborhood, resting on the slopes of the Acropolis with cafs and fascinating architecture. The streets are perfect for getting lost in, giving wanderers the chance to discover cafs and bars where they can down some strong coffee among locals. Plaka is at its best in the early evening. Acropolis House Pension is a preserved 19thcentury house that gives guests a glimpse into a Greek home.
A market scene
Varvakios Agora is Athens' central market. Locals come here to shop and look for everything needed in a Greek kitchen — from olive oil to meat. This is a look at local life as well as a window into Greek cuisine. The meat market is also home to some of the city's best pubs, feeding traditional food to crowds of customers from all walks of society.
A splash of nightlife
Athenian nights are filled with music, dancing and dining. Perivoli Tou Ouranou is a club with a strong atmosphere. Filled with the sounds of violins and guitars pelting out traditional blueslike music, it's sad but also beautiful and lively.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你想去雅典一饱眼福吗？雅典古城富有魅力的景点会让你流连忘返，一起来看看这里的美景介绍吧。
5．Which of the following is the best time to visit Plaka?
A．8：00.
B．12：00.
C．18：00.
D．22：00.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据A slow wander中的“Plaka is at its best in the early evening.”可知，C项正确。
6．Varvakios Agora seems more attractive to a foreigner who ________.
A．wants to try cooking Athenian food
B．is interested in the history of Athens
C．likes taking photos of ancient buildings
D．hopes to buy some souvenirs for his friends
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据A market scene中的内容可知，Varvakios Agora是雅典的中心市场，来自各行各业的人都能吃到传统的食物。故A项正确。
7．If you want to get a feel for traditional Greek music, you can go to ________.
A．Parthenon
B．Plaka
C．Varvakios Agora
D．Perivoli Tou Ouranou
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据A splash of nightlife中的介绍可知，Perivoli Tou Ouranou是一个富有音乐情调的俱乐部，在这里可以欣赏到由吉他、小提琴演奏出的传统音乐。故D项正确。
C
(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)As the November cold begins to take control
in the UK, Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire.
Celebrated on November 5, Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605, when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament (议会) with barrels of gunpowder. Now, it is traditional for Britons to make a fake (假的) “Guy” every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire.
If you visit a small town in the southwest of the country, you might see men from the village run through the crowded streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs, then fill them with tar (焦油) and set them on fire. And in Lewes, a town in the southern English county of Sussex, different groups of bonfire societies parade (游行) the streets, each wearing their own unique outfits and carrying a giant mascot (吉祥物), which they burn at their own bonfire party at the end of the evening.
Bonfire Night is also a time for “chili con carne”， a dish made from slowcooked beef mince, tomatoes, kidney beans, onions, and spices. It is often served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese. It's not the most elegant dish in the world but it's sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities.
But for many Britons, the night is not complete without “bonfire treacle toffee (太妃糖)”， which is also known as “plot toffee”， named after Guy Fawkes' plot to blow up parliament. The toffee is rock hard and is often broken with a hammer and handed out to guests.
Whether it's the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone, the hearty winter food, or the excuse to light a huge fire, Bonfire Night has something for everyone. Just watch out for those rockets!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了英国的一个节日——篝火之夜，包括这个节日的历史背景和人们在这个节日里举办的活动等。
8．What is Guy Fawkes Night?
A．A person to explode the parliament.
B．A guy to be controlled in the UK.
C．A symbol for Britons to enter winter.
D．A dish famous to British people.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人们开始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，这个节日标志着英国要进入冬季了。C项符合题意。故答案选C。
9．Why do people have “chili con carne”？
A．Because it's the most elegant.
B．Because it's full of energy.
C．Because it's on jacket potatoes.
D．Because it's slowly cooked.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“it's sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，这道菜能让人们暖和起来，帮助他们抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人们吃这道菜是因为它充满了能量。故答案选B。
10．The underlined word “rockets” refers to “________”．
A．celebrations
B．fireworks
C．performances
D．bonfires
解析：选B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为只需小心那些“火箭”！根据最后一段第一句中的“Whether it's the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night这天，英国人会放烟花，故下文提到的画线词“火箭”应指这些烟花。故答案选B。
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The origin of Guy Fawkes Night.
B．The introduction of a traditional food.
C．A complete toffee on Bonfire Night.
D．Activities on the night of November 5 in Britain.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的篝火之夜，这个节日在11月5日举办；文章还介绍了人们在这个节日举行的活动。所以D项“11月5日英国夜晚的活动”概括了文章的主旨。故答案选D。Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.income n． 收入
2.measure vt.
测定；测量；评估
3.position n.
位置
4.figure n.
数字
5.homeless adj.
无家可归的
6.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的
7.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的
8.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的
9.educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育
10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群
11.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地
12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
13.tourism n．旅游业→tour v．& n．旅游；游览
14.transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输
15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业
16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染
17.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的
18.location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In order to give her good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)
2.The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)
3.It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)
4.With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However,
China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)
5.The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories. The polluted water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly appealing the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution.(pollute) 1.“收入”名词集锦
①income收入
②pay
报酬
③salary
薪水
④wage
工资
⑤profit
利润
⑥pension
养老金
2.前缀trans高频词全接触
①transport n.
交通
②transportation n.
运输
③transplant v.
移植
④transfer v.
运送
⑤transform v.
改造
⑥transmit v.
传输
3.后缀less形容词大观园
①homeless
无家可归的
hopeless
无望的
breathless
气喘吁吁的
endless
无休止的
countless
数不清的
sleepless
不眠的
4.后缀ed形容词荟萃
polluted
遭污染的
crowded
拥挤的
skilled
熟练的
experienced
有经验的
talented/gifted
有才能的
limited
有限的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.up_to 达到；忙于；胜任；
由……决定
2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部
3.make_sure
确定；弄明白
4.make_progress
取得进步
5.make_efforts
努力
6.in_particular
尤其；特别
7.be_connected_with
与……有联系；
与……有关
8.be_close_to
接近；靠近
9.such_as
像，诸如
10.as_a_result
因此，结果 选用左栏短语填空
1.I will make_efforts to gain a good result.(2017·四川高考改编)
2.When and where the meeting is to be held is up_to our headmaster.
3.Put your own name and present address at_the_bottom_of the application form.
4.I am so happy to hear that you have made_progress on your new job.
5.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in_particular.
1.top相关短语个个清
at the top of在……顶端on (the) top of
在……上方
come to the top
出人头地
2.bottom相关短语多棱镜
at the bottom of
在……底端/底部
at bottom
实际上；本质上
from the bottom of one's heart
从心底里
get/go to the bottom
查明真相
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。 while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。 一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Some people are for his plan while_others_are_against_it.
2.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.
在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 although引导让步状语从句。 尽管遇到了巨大的困难，但我仍努力坚持。Although_I_was_confronted_with_enormous_difficulties,_I worked with perseverance.(2017·山东高考改编)
3.It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ... 这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定…… “of＋某些名词” 可用来描述人或事物的特征。 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children are of_the_same_age,_but are of_different_heights.
1．measure v．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)
n．[教材原句] What does the Human Development Index measure?
人类发展指数测定的是什么？
be measured by/in用……来衡量
make ... to one's measure
按某人的尺寸做……
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made_new_suits_to_our_measure.
为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect (protect) them.(2017·重庆高考写作)
它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
[名师指津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
③The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。
2．position n．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度
[教材原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。
in a(n) ... position 处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position
在/不在适当的位置
take (up) a position 就位；得到职位
hold the position of ...
担任……的职务
①If you were in_my_position,_you would have sympathy for those poor children.
如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。
②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_a_position at a local advertising agency.(2010·湖南高考单选)
在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。
③He holds_the_position_of Sales Director in a large company.
他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。
[熟词生义] ④His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question.态度，立场
3．figure n．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 v．[教材原句] Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
用课文中的数字完成表格。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义
①Mary does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材
②There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2017·湖北高考完成句子)人物
③He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字
④ I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.认为keep one's figure 保持身材
figure out
想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure on
期待；指望；依赖
figure in
把……列入计算/考虑范围
I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．He had an income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.
2．She was hungry for the news of her friends after they went abroad.
3．Although most of us live a happy life, but there are still some people living in poverty.
4．When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded into my head.
5．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.
6．What are the main differences and similarities (similar) between them?
7．We make_money_from_tourism (从旅游业中赚钱), but there is a contradiction between development and preservation.
8．With_the_rapid_development_of_science_and_technology (随着科技的快速发展), the computer plays a more and more important role.
.重难点多练
1．measure全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.
②The room measures (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.
③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring (measure) 100 meters wide.
(2)完成句子
④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。
You should take_effective_measures_to_improve your workers' working conditions.
⑤过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
In the old days, my mother always made_new_clothes_to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.
2．figure多棱镜
(1)用figure的相关短语填空
①We figured_in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
②He had figured_on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.
③I can't figure_out what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
I couldn't ④figure_out (明白) how she managed to ⑤keep_her_figure (保持身材). She told me she ⑥figured_on (指望) the daily exercise.She ⑦figured_that (认为) exercise was the best way to lose weight.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出名词position的词义
(A)位置(B)姿势 (C)地位；职位
(D)立场，态度
(E)处境，状况
1．What's your position on this problem？__D__
2．This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.__E__
3．From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.__A__
4．It's wrong for someone in such a high position to behave too badly in public.__C__
5．Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.__B__
1．up to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定
[经典例句] She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.(朗文P2540)
她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。
be up to ...胜任/忙于……
It is up to sb. to do sth.
由某人决定做某事
It is up to you.
随你的便；由你来决定。
①Don't worry. He is_up_to_the_job you offered him.
不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。
②Life is like a cup, but it's up to you to_decide (decide) whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.
生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。
2. make efforts努力
[教材原句] The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。
(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.
(尽一切)努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.
不遗余力做某事
(2)with effort
努力地
without effort
不费力地，容易地
①To begin with, I will make every effort to_take (take) good care of my family.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
首先，我会尽力照顾我的家人。
②No pains no gains. I am sure that with_your_great_efforts,_you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2017·江西高考书面表达)
不劳则无获，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就会在这里享有一种五彩斑斓、硕果累累的生活。
3．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
本句中while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；while还可作从属连词，表示“当……时候；尽管，虽然；只要”。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中while的含义
①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是
②While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选)尽管，虽然
③As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.当……时候
④While there is life, there is hope.只要
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①I think I locked the front door, but I'd better make sure of it.
②The two countries are close to signing (sign) a peace
agreement.
③Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
④The police are questioning two men connected (connect) with the robbery.
⑤Your most important objective should go at the top of the list.
⑥This company has launched several new types of cars this year, and one in particular appeals to the young.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li Ming who lived in a poor family went to school ①up_to (直到) the age of eight. He was not good at his studies in the beginning. ②To_make_sure (为了确保) he could catch up with other students, his teachers decided to help him after class. With the teachers' help, he ③made_great_progress (取得了很大进步) in his studies. Last term he was ④at_the_top_of (在……顶端) the exam list. He believed that he was sure to go to an ideal university by ⑤making_efforts (努力)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．up to相关结构点点练
单句语法填空
①Michael is not really up to the job. We need to have him replaced.
②It's up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.
③—What shall we do this weekend?
—It's up to you. Whatever you want.
2．effort相关短语面面观
单句语法填空
①We must make every effort to_turn (turn) our dreams into reality.
②We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time.
③The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind it.
3．while用法一站清
完成句子
①虽然我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。
While_we_are_not_rich,_we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.
②他在看电视的时候睡着了。
He fell asleep while_(he_was)_watching_TV.
③全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。
Global development often means that rich people get richer while_the_poor_get_poorer.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
2．The government is taking measures to_protect (protect) the rivers against pollution.
3．My partner wants to keep the company small while I'd like to expand it.
4．The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.
5．John Brown had too small an income to support his family.
6．We had invited him, but he didn't come to the party.
7．Jones came very close to winning (win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.
8．You'll find the map of great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
9．God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give (give) ourselves the gift of living well.
10．It is wellknown that education plays an important part in the development (develop) of a country.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Reading is a good habit. Stick to it and you'll make a great progress.去掉第二个a
2．Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.educate→educating
3．The table isn't in the position. You'd better move it.去掉the
4．This map is of very use. It shows the minor roads.very→great
5．We study in a classroom, measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measured→measuring
6．I can't figure on how to get this washing machine started.on→out
7．We should make great effort when facing difficulties.effort→efforts
8．Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.polluting→polluted
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①With the development of economy, most people's living standard has risen. ②But in this region some households still have a_low_income (收入低) and live in_poverty (贫穷). They are eager for a happy life. Luckily, the government thinks it a duty to help them out of difficulty. It is taking_measures (采取措施) to change their life. ③First, they think education is very important and all the children should be educated. Second, the government ismaking_efforts (努力) to improve the development of economy greatly, for example, growing the tourism. We think that people will reach or be_close_to (接近) a welloff life level.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)eager→hungry
(2)Luckily→Fortunately
(3)growing→developing
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用while作并列连词合并句和句
With the development of economy, most people's living standard has risen, while_in_this_region_some_households_still_have_a_low_income_and_live_in_poverty.
(2)用“of＋n.”改写句
First,_they_think_education_is_of_great_importance_and_all_the_children_should_be_educated.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
.阅读理解
(2016·银川二中高考模拟) Parents on South Australia's Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) lands may lose some of their financial aid if they do not send their children to school. The new rules draw wide concern.
Mundine is Prime Minister Tony Abbott's top advisor on issues concerning Aboriginals, native Australians. “Now, I know the government needs some necessary measures but I think punishing the parents is really the last choice.” Mr. Mundine says the situation can be changed if the tribal leaders support education. “We need to work with parents and communities because we are making a huge cultural change here.” But other officials say they believe the threat of stopping aid will force families to take education more seriously.
The State of South Australia says it has special programs for Aboriginal children. The students work with their parents and teachers first to develop a personal learning plan and the public schools provide special workers to work individually with Aboriginal students. At the age of seven, Aboriginal students can join a program called Enter for Success designed to attract students to school. The students can choose which high school to attend and receive support in reaching the goals on their individual learning plans.
The State of Western Australia also has special programs for Aboriginal and other ethnic (种族的) groups. The state operates a program called Focus Schools which centers on basic skills like reading, writing and counting. 67% of these public focus schools serve the students in 79 very rural areas. Most of them are primary schools. The Focus Schools program also includes 118 coaches working with students in 134 schools.
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道，报道了西澳大利亚州政府和南澳大利亚州政府为提高土著儿童的入学率而采取的一系列措施。
1．What's the aim of the new regulations?
A．To develop advanced education.
B．To improve Aboriginal children's school attendance.
C．To get tribal chiefs to support education.
D．To punish parents on South Australia's Aboriginal lands.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，限制经济援助的新规定是为了提高土著儿童的入学率，故选B项。
2．To change the situation, Mr. Mundine may not agree with ________.
A．cooperating with the parents
B．limiting the economic aid of the families
C．winning the favor of the communities
D．making a cultural change in the communities
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，Mundine先生对限制一些家庭的经济援助持不赞成的态度，故选B项。
3．It is known from the statistics in the last paragraph that ________.
A．the special program is a success
B．the special program covers every area of Australia
C．the government has tried to help with the Aboriginal education
D．the government has taken action to promote the elementary schools
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，西澳大利亚州政府为促进土著儿童的基础教育做出了很大的努力，故选C项。
.阅读七选五
(2016·南宁第二次适应性考试)Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions. Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. __1__. Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.
●Trees produce oxygen
__2__. A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year. What many people don't realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe. Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.
●Trees clean the soil
The term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. __3__. Trees filter sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.
●Trees are carbon sinks
To produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. __4__. This lockingup process “stores” carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse” gas.
●__5__
Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can reduce major noises from freeways and airports.
A．We could not exist as we do if there were no trees
B．Trees help clean the sky
C．A forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it produces
D．Trees control noise pollution
E．Man has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful world
F．The modern human community has other more practical reasons to admire and honor trees
G．Trees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms
答案：1～5 FAGCD
Ⅲ.完形填空
A Brick in Life
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was __1__ kids rushing out from __2__ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
__3__ his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Jaguar's side door. He slammed on the __4__ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed the kid and __5__ him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what __6__ are you doing？” Then he went on, “Didn't you know that brick you threw is going to __7__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”
“Please, sir. Please, I'm sorry. I didn't know __8__ else to do！” begged the youngster.
“__9__ my brother，” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his __10__ and I can't lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him __11__into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too __12__ for me.”
Moved __13__ words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and __14__ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see __15__ everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，” the __16__ child said to him. The man then __17__ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward __18__ home.
It was a long __19__ back to his Jaguar — a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) __20__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。
1．A.watching for B．looking for
C．heading for
D．leaving for
解析：选A watch for “密切注意，留意”；look for “寻找”；head for “朝……前进”；leave for “出发去某地”。经理留意着从车子间跑出来的孩子。由此可知A项符合语境。
2．A.among
B．between
C．in
D．through
解析：选B 从车子之间跑出来，根据语境可知选B项。
3．A.While
B．Before
C．As
D．After
解析：选C 当经理的车通过的时候，一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他车的侧门，由此可知C项as“当……时”，符合语境。
4．A.window
B．door
C．wheel
D．brake
解析：选D 经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake “刹车”，符合语境。
5．A.pushed
B．guided
C．held
D．caught
解析：选A 经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push “推”，符合语境。
6．A.in earth
B．on earth
C．after all
D．above all
解析：选B 经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么，what on earth “到底，究竟”，符合语境。
7．A.spend
B．charge
C．cost
D．pay
解析：选C 经理质问小孩儿：“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱，你为什么要这样做？”此处cost意为“需付费”，符合语境。
8．A.which
B．who
C．that
D．what
解析：选D 此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办”，考查名词性从句，do 后面缺宾语，因此用what。
9．A.It's
B．Which's
C．That's
D．Who's
解析：选A 根据下文可知，此处小孩儿在说明情况，是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他没有办法把他抬回去。此处It's用以明确身份，故选A项。
10．A.Jaguar
B．wheelchair
C．sidewalk
D．bike
解析：选B 根据下文中的“get him __11__ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。
11．A.up
B．down
C．back
D．forward
解析：选C 此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？”，back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。
12．A.light
B．funny
C．terrible
D．heavy
解析：选D 根据上文可知，此处表示“他受伤了，而且对我来说他太重了”。D项heavy “重的”，符合语境。
13．A.beyond
B．inside
C．outside
D．around
解析：选A 这些话让这位年轻的经理深受感动，没法用语言表达。beyond “超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合语境。
14．A.broke out
B．took out
C．run out
D．gave out
解析：选B 经理把小孩儿的哥哥抱回轮椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩儿的哥哥的伤口，确定他哥哥没有什么问题。break out “爆发”；take out “拿出，取出”；run out “用完”；give out “分发；公布”。故选B项。
15．A.what
B．where
C．that
D．which
解析：选C 参见上题解析。see that “确保，务必(做到)”，符合语境。
16．A.angry
B．willing
C．satisfactory
D．grateful
解析：选D 根据空格前的“Thank you, sir. And God bless you”可知，小孩儿非常感激这个经理。故选D项。
17．A.watched
B．glared
C．noticed
D．witnessed
解析：选A 然后经理看着小孩儿推着他哥哥回他们的家。watch “注视；看”；glare “怒目而视”；notice “注意到”；witness “目击”。根据语境可知选A项。
18．A.his
B．their
C．her
D．its
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
19．A.journey
B．trip
C．walk
D．running
解析：选C 经理返回Jaguar的路变得很漫长。破折号后面的“a long, slow walk”也是提示，故选C项。
20．A.reminding
B．reminded
C．reminds
D．to remind
解析：选D 经理保留着车子侧门上的凹痕是为了提醒他自己。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故选D项。 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.disaster n． 灾难
2.cause vt.
引起；造成
3.bury vt.
埋葬
4.occur vi.
发生
5.strike vt.& n.
(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6.ruin vt.
毁坏
7.active adj.
积极的；活跃的
8.damage n．& v.
损失；损害
9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的
10.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；配备
11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n．暴力
12.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的
13.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕
14.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气
15.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的
16.warning n．警告→warn v．警告 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience.(experience)
2.It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)
3.After the heavy hurricane, the village was left in ruins and the villagers' hope for a good harvest was ruined.(ruin)
4.The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)
5.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)
6.He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn) 1.“发生”词汇大全
①occur vi. (偶然)发生
②happen vi.
(偶然)发生
③take place
(计划等)发生
break out
(灾害等)爆发
2.“毁坏”动词家族
damage
毁坏
destroy
毁坏
ruin
毁坏
harm
损害
injure
损害
hurt
损害
3. “打、击”动词全扫描
strike
打；击
beat
敲打
hit
击中
knock
打；敲
4.后缀ly副词小结
thankfully
感激地
truly
真正地
bravely
勇敢地
quietly
安静地
similarly
相似地
fluently
流利地
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.pick_up 卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；
偶然学会；情况转好
2.take_off
去掉；脱掉；起飞
3.on_average
平均起来
4.end_up
结果为……；以……结束
5.set_fire_to
放火(焚烧)……
6.catch_fire
着火
7.put_out
扑灭(火)；生产；制造
8.take_place
发生，进行
9.plenty_of
许多；大量
10.in_all
总共；总计 选用左栏短语填空
1.His health is picking_up quickly during a recreation vacation.
2.You'll soon end_up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.
3.Only the shell of the factory is left though the fire has been put_out.
4.There are thirty people in_all in the party who will travel to Hainan.
5.The house caught_fire last night. It's said that it was set_fire_to on purpose. 1.fire相关短语大观园
①set fire to 放火(焚烧)……
②catch fire
着火
③be on fire
着火
④make/light/start a fire
点火；生火
2.all相关短语荟萃
①in all
总共；总计
②after all
毕竟
③above all
首先；最重要的是
④first of all
首先
⑤all in all
总的来说
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 别让他在外边雨中等着。Don't leave_him_waiting outside in the rain.
2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 现在分词短语作结果状语。 他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。He didn't come to attend her birthday party, making_her_very_sad.
3.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。 there is/was the possibility of ...表示“有……的可能性”。 许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.
1．experience vt.经历；体验
n．[教材原句] Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?
你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？
(1)experience in/of ……方面的经验
by/from experience
过经验，从经验中
in/from one's experience
据某人的经验看
(2)experienced adj.
经验的；熟练的
be experienced in
……方面有经验
From/In_my_experience,_there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.(2017·全国卷任务型阅读)
根据我的经验看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、金钱和时间。
They are not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.(2017·天津高考满分作文)
他们不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。
[名师指津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。
2．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
[经典例句] You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.(牛津P237)
如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
bury one's head/face in hands手捂住头/脸
bury oneself in ＝ be buried in
头于；专心于
①She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried_her_face_in_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.
她忍受不了疼痛，以至于捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。
②Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has_been_buried_in/buried_himself_in his studies.
自高考失意后，他埋头苦学。
3．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
[教材原句] Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有这些飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。
sth. occurs to sb. 人想到……；……出现在某人头脑中It occurs to sb. to do sth./that ... 人想到……①A good idea occurred_to_me while I was watching TV.
我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
②It_never_occurs_to_him that he should make such great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
4．strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；打动；敲钟；擦，划(火柴)
n．[教材原句] By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。
(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位
某人某处
be struck by
……打动
sth. strikes sb.
某人突然想起……
It strikes sb. that ...
某人突然想到……
(2)be on strike
罢工
go on strike
行罢工
①As I watched them, an idea struck (strike) me.
我看着他们时，突然产生了一个想法。
②It_suddenly_struck_me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。
③Staff at the hospital went_on_strike to protest against the incident.
医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。
5．ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭
[教材原句] She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.
她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水毁坏了。
(1)be ruined by……破坏
(2)be/lie in ruins
为废墟，被毁灭
fall into/come to ruin
破坏了，被毁了
be reduced to ruins
为废墟
①Three days later, the fire was put out and some 500 blocks lay/were_in_ruins.
三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。
②In some places, roads built to help farmers fell_into_ruin/came_to_ruin.
在一些地方，用来帮助农民的道路完全毁坏了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week?
2．I still don't know what caused the computer to_crash (crash)．
3．The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
4．He was sitting there with his head buried (bury) in a book.
5．The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lie awake all night.
6．Struck (strike) by the beauty of the country, the visitors forgot to return.
7．Only a political solution could put_an_end_to_the_violence (结束暴力).
8．At the moment we are debating what_furniture_to_buy (买什么家具) for the house.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．experience全扫描
(1)用experience的适当形式填空
①In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced great changes.
②The professor referred to his experiences abroad when he gave us a talk.
③Young as he is, he is very experienced in money matters.
(2)完成句子
④我们的英语老师有20年的教学经验。
Our English teacher has twenty_years'_experience_in_teaching.
⑤从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。
In/From_my_experience,_these things never last very long.
⑥提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。
At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior school.
2．occur面面观
单句语法填空
①It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.
②It never occurred to him to_ask (ask) anyone.
③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出cause的词性和词义
(A)v.引起；导致 (B)n.原因
(C)n.理由，动机
(D)n.理想，事业
Can you tell me the cause and effect of it？__B__
②My cause is that the cost will be too high.__C__
③The wound isn't serious, but may cause some discomfort.__A__
④She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life.__D__
2．根据语境选出strike的词性和词义
(A)v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 (B)v.突然想到
(C)v.打动
(D)v.敲钟
(E)v.擦，划(火柴)
(F)n.罢工
Last night a hurricane struck the city.__A__
②At midnight you'll hear the clock strike twelve.__D__
③He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.__E__
④It suddenly struck me that I had forgotten to lock the door.__B__
⑤The union leader called on the workers to go on strike.__F__
⑥What struck us most was his bravery.__C__
1．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
[教材原句] Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street — or even in the next town.
龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——甚至邻近的城镇。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转
pick on挑剔；捉弄；选中
pick out
选出；辨别出
⑤In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.
在文学课上，我们的老师让我们找出这首诗歌中所有暗示思乡之情的词汇。
2．end up结果为……；以……结束
[教材原句] The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.
科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也被冲到大海里去了。
end up＋adj./doing 结果为……
end (up) in
以……告终；结果为……
end (up) with
以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as
作为……而结束
Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。
If we neglect our future, we'll end_up_in_failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会像图画中的这个人一样，以失败告终。
3．They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：
leave ＋宾语＋宾补
①Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in_the_cafe.(2015·安徽高考单选)
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
②On hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.
一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。
③They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)．
他们用毯子给他盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The police were trying to find out who set fire to the shop.
②I can finish all my homework in two hours on average every day.
③Would you mind putting out your cigarette, please?
④Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
⑤The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.
⑥Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time?
2．运用所学短语完成片段
The supermarket ①caught_fire (着火) last week. Fortunately firefighters arrived in time to ②put_out (扑灭) the fire. The police found out that it was some teenagers who ③set_fire_to (纵火烧) it. That's because they ④picked_up(染上) a bad habit — taking drugs. After they took drugs, they couldn't control themselves. If they can't get rid of the bad habit, they will ⑤end_up_in (以……告终) prison.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．pick相关短语点点练
介、副词填空
①Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet.
②When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes pick on you.
③How can you pick out your friends from the crowd so easily?
④Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.
2．end相关短语万花筒
单句语法填空
①We were going to see a film, but ended up chatting (chat) all day.
②The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
③As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver.
④She fled with her children, moving from neighbour to neighbour and ending up in a friend's basement.
3．“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Leave the door open and you can breathe the fresh air.
②They walked off and left me sitting (sit) there alone.
③When he went home, he left the work unfinished (unfinish)．
(2)完成句子
④他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞遗忘在车上了。
He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving_his_umbrella_on_the_bus.
⑤去年他的父母双双去世，使他成为孤儿。
His parents both died last year, leaving_him_an_orphan.
⑥他们都离开了，留下玛丽独自去做这件事。
They all left, leaving Mary to_do_it_by_herself.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Equipped with rich knowledge, he is very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.
2．The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.
3．The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing (cause) the delay.
4．Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left.
5．Did it ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?
6．We were going to go out, but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.
7．As far as I see, there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
8．It's wrong of you to leave the water running (run) day and night.
9．After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in ruins, and now everything has changed.
10．Listen! The clock is_striking (strike) twelve. Let's go home at once, or Mother will be anxious.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a
2．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.去掉being
3．They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.touching→touched
4．He picked out English when traveling in America.out→up
5．The competition has offered us a valuable experience.去掉a
6．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnitures→furniture
7．Is there any possibility whether you could pick me up at the airport？whether→that
8．The heavy snow lasted for a week, caused a serious traffic confusion in the area.caused→causing
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
This is an area where earthquakes are frequent and where people have experienced many natural disasters. On_average(平均), some natural disasters will take_place (发生) every year.
①Recently a violent hurricane suddenly hit the area, and destroyed many houses and cars. What's worse, even some people were_buried_under (被埋在……下面) the collapsed houses and a lot more became homeless. Fortunately, people all over the country offered their help. They came to save them from the ruins of the houses after the hurricane happened. We believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick_up (好转)．
②It is possible that skilled experts will be able to forecast some frightening natural disasters accurately in the future.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)hit→struck
(2)happened→occurred
(3)skilled→experienced
(4)frightening→terrifying
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句①
Recently_a_violent_hurricane_suddenly_hit_the_area,_destroying_many_houses_and_cars._
(2)用“there is a possibility ...”句型改写句②
There_is_a_possibility_that skilled experts will be able to forecast some frightening natural disasters accurately in the future.
[课下练高考]
一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)
Paris Fashion Week
It is a clothing trade show semiannually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__ (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__ (increase) their sales.
Paris, __6__ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__ (design)．
In 2017, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。
1．taking 此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。
2．other 目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel du Louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。
3．one 巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the ...”的结构，因此填代词one。
4．what 时装周是为了向时尚界展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。
5．(to) increase 时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to) increase为并列关系。
6．regarded Paris和New York, Milan, London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。
7．impressive 法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。
8．are presented 这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。
9．designs design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。
10．while/and while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·贵州八校第二次联考)In the countryside there are some children dropped out of school. The reasons of this are different. Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children. Some parents think useless for girls to attend school, so that their daughters lost the chance. Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of interests in their studies. In my opinion, every child should have the chance to receive an education, whether boys and girls. Besides, the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.
答案：第一句：dropped→dropping
第二句：of→for
第三句：very→too
第四句：think后加it; lost→lose
第五句：interests→interest
第六句：去掉an; and→or
第七句：effect→effective; we→they
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1．介绍自己的近况；
2．询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和落款已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，
Thanks for your email last time.____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your email last time. I'd like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.
When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? When and how do people celebrate it? What's its significance?
I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·河北普通毕业班质量检查)The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧)．
Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment,
but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.
Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.
Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.
Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标) areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”； limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “superdirty” cars.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了烟雾的形成原因、危害以及地方政府针对这一现象所采取的应对措施。
1．According to the passage, groundlevel ozone can______.
A．damage the environment
B．benefit human health
C．protect crops and forest
D．limit the spread of smog
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but groundlevel ozone is ... damage to crops and forest.”可知，地平面上的臭氧对环境和人体是有坏处的。故选A。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Air quality is better in time of calm wind.
B．Smog is more severe near pollution sources.
C．It takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.
D．Chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.
解析：选D 正误判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the chemical reactions ... by the wind”可知，化学反应在流动的空气里发生并且导致了烟雾。故选D。
3．Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?
A．Heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.
B．Widespread damage of crops and forest.
C．Clear outlines of hills in the distance.
D．High concentrations of pollutants in the air.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，空气中高浓度的污染物能较准确地表明空气质量差。故选D。
4．What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?
A．Unconditional banning of wood burning.
B．Encouraging carpooling and public transportation.
C．Charging all the vehicles more “smog fees”．
D．Buying new cars to replace superdirty old cars.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“developing programs to encourage carpooling...”以及“expanding or improving public transportation systems” 可知，地方政府采取的措施包括鼓励人们拼车，扩大和改进公共交通运输体系等。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·唐山市高三一模)Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.
The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter — __1__. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.
__2___. It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. __3__. Moreover, it's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”．
On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. __4__. Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”， as the two have a similar pronunciation.
“__5__. There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，” Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.
A．The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual
B．Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China
C．Just days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen (致癌物)
D．The faster smog comes, the faster it goes away
E．References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo
F．40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization
G．And meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it
答案：1～5 FCGEA
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.mass adj. 大量的；大规模的
2.process n.
进程；过程
3.forecast vt.
预报；预告
4.atmosphere n.
大气；大气层；气氛
5.environment n.
环境
6.recycle v.
重新利用；再循环
7.evidence n.
根据；证明
8.absolutely adv.
绝对地；完全地
9.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n．害怕；恐惧
10.strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强
11.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n．& vt.关心；担心→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
12.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数
13.urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgency n．紧急情况
14.pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
15.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨
16.protection n．保护→protect vt.保护 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Knowing our strength is very important. But the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength)
2.Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)
3.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent)
4.The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)
5.The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health. (concern)
6.The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major) 1.前缀fore高频词全扫描
①forecast v． 预报
②foretell v.
预言
③foresee v.
预见
④forehead n.
前额
2.en开头名词大团圆
①environment
环境
encouragement
鼓励
endurance
忍耐力
engagement
约定
entertainment
招待
3.“可怕的”形容词小结
frightening
吓人的
scary
恐怖的
terrible
可怕的
horrible
恐怖的
terrifying
令人惊恐的
4.后缀th名词集锦
strength
力量
length
长度
warmth
温暖
truth
真理
youth
青春
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.cut_down 砍倒；减少，缩减
2.be_caught_in
突然遭遇(风暴等)
3.one_after_another
一个接一个地
4.have_a_bad_effect_on
对……有坏影响
5.take_in
吸收；欺骗；理解
6.give_out
放出；发出；停止运转
7.in_a_nutshell
简言之；概括地讲
8.put_..._into_...
把……放进……
9.take_away
取走；拿走
10.look_through
浏览；翻阅；翻找 选用左栏短语填空
1.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_down.
2.On my way home yesterday, I was_caught_in the heavy rain.
3.It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying.
4.He has formed the habit of looking_through evening papers in his spare time. 1.由one after another想到的
one by one一个接一个地
one after the other
相继地；一个
接一个地
one and all
全都
one and only
独一无二的
2.in a nutshell同义短语小聚
to sum up
总之
in summary
总之
on the whole
总体来说
in general
总体来说
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 so ... that ...引导结果状语从句。 他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。 He is so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get the information they need.
3.The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。 if possible“如果可能的话”。 如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.
1．strength n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度
[教材原句] The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.
中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。
(1)build up one's strength强身健体
with all one's strength
用尽全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses
优势和劣势
have the strength to do sth.
有力气/意志做某事
(2)strengthen vt.
加强；增强；改善
While DNA test will help strengthen (strength) people's health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.(2015·广东高考满分作文)
尽管DNA测试能帮助增强健康意识，但更有可能造成过度焦虑。
Having failed once again, he didn't have the strength to_have (have) another try.
经历了再一次的失败后，他没有力气再试一次了。
2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
[教材原句] I can't help but feel very concerned.
我禁不住感到很担心。
(1)be concerned with ...与……有关，涉及
be concerned about/for ...
关心/担心……
be concerned in ...
被牵扯进……
as far as ... be concerned
就……而言/来说
(2)concern n．& v.
关心；担心
show/express one's concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep.
关于
However, I think we should show_more_concern_for/about our friends.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)
可是，我认为我们应该对朋友表示更多的关心。
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I think that the column concerning (concern) entertainment should be removed. (2017·上海高考满分作文)
就我而言，我认为关于娱乐的专栏应该去掉。
[名师指津] concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。
3.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
[教材原句] What is the most urgent problem of all?
最要紧的事是什么？
(1)in urgent need of急需
(2)urge vt.
催促；极力主张
n.
冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求
urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.
力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...
强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语
动词用(should＋)动词原形]
(3)urgency n.
紧急；紧急情况
The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
The public urged that the government (should)_take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.
公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。
4．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
[教材原句] He does nothing but complain.
他只会抱怨。
(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n.
抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint about/of sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb.
向某人抱怨/投诉
①Several passengers complained to the air company about/of the bad service on the flight.
几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。
②If you want to make_a_complaint_about that, you should see the manager.
如果你要对此投诉，你应该去见经理。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．The film is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.
2．Tom came up with a good idea to deal with the polluted (pollute) water.
3．There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
4．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.
5．He spent his undergraduate days in Columbia University, majoring (major) in economics.
6．She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.
7.It's not wise of you to let the children watch_the_frightening_film (看恐怖电影)．
8．In China, masses_of_graduates (许多毕业生) go abroad to have a further study every year.
.重难点多练
1．strength万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
I don't have the strength to_climb (climb) any further.
②He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
③Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen (strength) their selfconfidence.
(2)完成句子
参加体育锻炼来增强你的体力。
Take part in the physical exercise and build_up_your_strength.
作为教练，他知道自己的队员与对手相比有什么优势和劣势。
As a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals.
2．concerned面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①We could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so we had to release him.
②If we could show concern for/about the people in need, the world would be a better place to live in.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
(2)完成句子
④首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。
To begin with, as_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I have made good preparations for the examination.(2017·四川高考改编)
⑤我们政府决心解决农民们最关心的那些问题。
Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are_most_concerned_about/for.
3．complain全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighbors complained to the police about the dogs barking.
②It's no use complaining (complain) without taking any action.
(2)句型转换
③They complained that the wages were too low.
→They complained about the low wages.
→They made a complaint about the low wages.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出process的词性和词义
(A)n.进程；过程；工艺流程(B)v.加工；处理
(C)v.审查；审核
Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.__B__
②It may take a few weeks for the government to process your application.__C__
③I was moving some furniture and I hurt my ankle in the process.__A__
2．根据语境选出major的词性和词义
(A)adj.主要的；较重要的 (B)adj.多数的
(C)v.主修；专攻
(D)n.主修……的人He spent the major part of a year abroad.__B__
②One of our major aims of coming here is to visit the Great Wall.__A__
③I major in engineering, but this machine is really hard to handle.__C__
④She is a history major and does research about ancient history of China.__D__
1．cut down砍倒；消减；缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒
[教材原句] Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。
cut down on削减……的数量
cut in
插话；插进；让某人分享利润
cut off
切断，中止
cut out
删除
cut up
切碎；齐根切掉
①Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut_up for firewood.
路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。
②It is impolite for children to_cut_in when their seniors are talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。
2．take in吸收，吸入；收留；留宿；包括；包含；理解；领会；欺骗；上当
[教材原句] Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take in的含义
①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括；包含
②Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗；上当
③I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.理解；领会
④I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.收留；留宿
3．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
[教材原句] Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.
浏览本模块中的阅读短文和活动内容。
look around环视，四下张望
look back (on)
回顾
look down on/upon
看不起，轻视
look into
朝里看；调查；深入了解
look out
当心，注意
look up
抬头看；查找；查出；查阅
look up to
尊敬，敬仰
①Looking_back,_I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2017·福建高考书面表达)
回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。
②Nobody will look up to you if you look_down_upon/on yourself.
如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会尊敬你。
③The police are looking_into the disappearance of two children.
警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。
4．They are often so thick that you can not see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。
(1)so ... that ...引导的是结果状语从句，so为副词，具体用法如下：
so＋＋that ...
①Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
凯茜很可爱，我们都愿和她玩。
(2)such ... that ...也可引导结果状语从句，such为形容词，具体用法如下：
such＋＋that ...
The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.
村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
It was so_difficult_a_question/such_a_difficult_question_that none of us worked it out.
这个问题很难，我们都没解答出来。
[名师指津] little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。
(3)so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。
So loudly did_he_speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都能听得见。
.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.
②The door was so narrow that we had to enter the room one after another.
③He was caught in a traffic jam so he was late for the meeting.
④Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.
⑤The heavy rain made it more difficult for them to arrive there on time.
⑥Unemployment is rising; prices are increasing. In a nutshell, the economy is in trouble.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
These years they are_often_caught_in (经常遭遇) sandstorms. Why? Because a lot of trees have been cut_down (砍倒). Trees do a lot of good to the environment. They take_in (吸收) carbon dioxide and give_out (放出) oxygen. In_a_nutshell (简言之), if we keep on cutting_down (砍伐) trees, sandstorms are likely to come one_after_another (一个接一个地)．
.重难点多练
1．cut相关短语点点练
介、副词填空
①Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup.
②Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later.
③They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.
④By adopting the new method, they have cut down the noise made by the machines.
2．look相关短语一站清
用look相关短语填空
①Please look_through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.
②I often look_up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
③The government will look_into how to reduce unemployment.
④Mr. Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.
⑤She looks_down_on/upon people who haven't been to college.
3．“so/such ... that ...”句型多棱镜
选词填空：so, such
①It is so heavy a box that I can't lift it.
②They are such lovely children that we all like them.
③There are so many people that I felt uncomfortable.
④This is such a high mountain that few of us can reach the top of it.
⑤The weather was so cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
2．Mike is a student at Howard University, majoring (major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.
3．It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.
4．The report urged that all children (should)_be_taught (teach) to learn.
5．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
6．He did nothing but complain (complain) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.
7．Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses.
8．I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.
9．You'd better take into account your own strengths (strength) and weaknesses before choosing a major.
10．There is clear evidence that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.frightened→frightening
2．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in
3．Tom's illness made impossible for us to finish the work on time.made后加it
4．They urged that the library must be kept open during the vacation.must→should或去掉must
5．I couldn't help but to stand still for hours as the boss told me to.去掉but后的to
6．The majority of people in the town strongly supports the plan to build a playground for children.supports→support
7．He had so little education that he can't teach so little children.第二个so→such
8．We should do something to protect our atmosphere from polluted.from后加being
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has_a_bad_effect_on (对……有坏影响) our existence. ①Because of pollution, we can seldom breathe fresh air. Now more and more people are_concerned_about (关心/担心……) this problem and complain_about (抱怨/投诉) it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major worry of the society.
As_far_as_I_am_concerned (就我而言), it is high time that we took measures to protect the environment. We should launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. ②We should urge the government to close factories which give_out (放出) polluted waste. We should live a lowcarbon life, riding bikes or buses instead of cars. ③Besides, if it is possible, we should plant more trees to absorb CO2 rather than cut_them_down (把它们砍掉). Although getting it changed is a slow process, we are confident that we can make it.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)worry→concern
(2)raise→strengthen
(3)absorb→take_in
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用it作形式宾语改写句①
Pollution_often_makes_it_hard_for_us_to_breathe_fresh_air.
(2)用urge跟宾语从句改写句②
We_should_urge_that_the_government_(should)_close_factories_which_give_out_polluted_waste.
(3)用if的省略句改写句③
Besides,_if_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_absorb_CO2_rather_than_cut_them_down.
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.
The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening.
“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.
The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.
Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”
Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.
It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.
Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2017.
Haiyan's tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.
The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。台风黑格比在菲律宾登陆后给当地造成了重大的损失。同时，文章也提及了强度更大的台风海燕。
1．We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________.
A．getting stronger
B．weakening
C．going to affect China soon
D．moving more than 120 miles per hour
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。
2．The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “________”．
A．destroyed all the buildings in the villages
B．were of the same sea level as the villages
C．killed all the villagers
D．blew down all the trees in the villages
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。
3．Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?
A．The eastern Philippines.
B．The southern tip of Vietnam.
C．The South China Sea.
D．The central Philippines.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。
4．What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?
A．It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.
B．It also rolled in Vietnam and China.
C．It brought about a lot of deaths.
D．It damaged the roofs of all the houses.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有2017年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。
B
(2016·东北三校二模)To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their heads. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn't admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn't even stand seeing them in a film.
Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.
The court hasn't made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。报道了一位西班牙女士因不能容忍邻居练习钢琴的噪声而把对方告上法庭的案件。
5．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________.
A．Martin's playing the piano damaged her health
B．Bosom suffered from heart attack
C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns
D．Martin flew a jet over her head
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman ... and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把邻居Martin送进大牢是因为Martin练习钢琴的噪声对她的身心造成了极大的伤害。故答案选A。
6．How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A．She stopped playing the piano.
B．She soundproofed the room.
C．She didn't admit she played at home.
D．She took her neighbor to court.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，遭到投诉后，Laia Martin给自己家的房间做了隔音处理。故答案选B。
7．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
A．A 7year Sentence Caused by the Piano
B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution
C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman
D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要报道了一位钢琴练习者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案选B。
C
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)A GRANDMOTHER, Michelle Riotton, 78, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. “I slipped into a valley！” said Mrs Riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.
It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. “I wasn't afraid，” said Mrs Riotton. “But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me.” Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face.
She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. “There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive，” said Mr Fossard. “It was a miracle that Michelle was finally found.”
Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. “Enough is enough！” she said. “No more forests — don't want to visit one again.”
A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. “The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings.” he said. “Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了78岁的Riotton夫人独自出行，不小心跌入山谷之中，在6天后终于得救的故事。
8．When Michelle Riotton was in the valley, she ________.
A．was hurt too badly to move
B．missed her home very much
C．didn't feel afraid
D．felt very hungry
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“‘I wasn't afraid，’ said Mrs Riotton.”可知，Riotton夫人在山谷中并没有感到害怕。故选C项。
9．Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to ________.
A．keep warm during her suffering
B．prevent the harmful animals
C．make herself noticed by others
D．avoid getting wet in the rain
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold”可知，Riotton夫人把树叶盖在身上是为了御寒保暖。故选A项。
10．Michelle Riotton got lost on ________.
A．Sunday B．Saturday
C．Wednesday
D．Monday
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday.”可知，Riotton夫人在周六被找到，此时她已在山谷中度过了六个夜晚，由此可推知，六个夜晚前应是周日。故选A项。
11．According to the mountain policeman, ________.
A．the mountains in the morning are very dangerous
B．one had better not walk in the mountains alone
C．people should carry safety equipment every day
D．people wouldn't be safe without a mobile phone
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended”可知，警察建议人们最好不要独自在山中行走。故选B项。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.order n. 秩序
2.principle n.
原则；准则
3.freedom n.
自由
4.stress vt.
强调
5.resign vi.
辞职
6.fuel n.
燃料
7.condition n.
状况；条件；环境
8.equal adj.平等的；相等的 v．比得上→equality n．平等→ equally adv.平等地，相等地
9.importance n．重要；重要性→important adj.重要的
10.kindness n．善良→kind adj.善良的
11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n．& v．影响
12.honesty n．诚实→honest adj.诚实的
13.justice n．公正→just adj.公正的
14.contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献
15.invent vt.发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明家
16.argument n．争论；辩论；讨论→argue v．争论；辩论 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)
2.The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honesty)
3.Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)
4.There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class. They share everything in class equally. They treat each other as equals. Boys often equal girls in their study too. They value the equality in everything among themselves.(equal)
5.William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argue that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue) 1.后缀ness名词大观园
①kindness 善良
②blindness
盲目
③darkness
黑暗
④weakness
虚弱
⑤loneliness
寂寞
2.y结尾名词一览
①honesty
诚实
②academy
学院
③modesty
谦虚
④harmony
和谐
⑤jealousy
嫉妒
⑥variety
多样性
3.后缀dom名词荟萃
①freedom
自由
②boredom
无聊
③wisdom
智慧
④kingdom
王国
4.“燃料”名词集锦
①fuel燃料
②coal煤炭
③oil石油
④gas
汽油
⑤petrol汽油
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.agree_with 同意；与……相
符；适合(某人)
2.be_at_war_with
与……交战
3.bring_up
养育；抚养
4.become_interested_in
对……感兴趣
5.a_sense_of_responsibility
责任感
6.be_proud_of
为……自豪
7.in_conclusion
总之
8.for_the_first_time
第一次
9.more_than
超过
10.be_similar_to
与……相似 选用左栏短语填空
1.I find that country life really agrees_with me.
2.In_conclusion,_I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.
3.They have brought_up their sons to stand on their own feet.
4.He became_interested_in painting when he was a little boy.
5.For_the_first_time in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world. 1.“at＋n.”短语集汇
at war 交战
at hand
在手边
at rest
在休息
at length
最后，终于
2.sense相关短语多棱镜
a sense of responsibility
责任感
in a sense
从某种意义上来说
in no sense
决不
make sense
讲得通
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 the way (＋that/in which)引导的定语从句。 她钦佩我回答问题的方式。She admired the_way_(that/in_which) I answered the questions.
2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 the reason why ... is that ...“……的原因是……。” 他迟到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。The_reason_why he was late was_that he slept too late last night.
3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented ...
然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了…… “do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.
1．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v．等于；抵得上
[教材原句] All human beings are equal.
所有的人都是平等的。
(1)equal ... with ... 把……与……等同
(2)be equal to (doing) sth.
等于；能胜任(做)某事
be equal with
与……平等
equal sb./sth. in
在……方面与某人/某物相等
①For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to your physical health.(2017·江西高考满分作文)
另一方面，要积极快活，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
②No one equals_him_in_courage,_about which every one knows.
在勇气方面没有人没得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
[写作联想] 例句②其他表达方式
①No one is equal to him in courage, about which every one knows.
②No one matches him in courage, about which every one knows.
2. order n．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)
[教材原句] He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
他强调了善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。
(1)in order of 以……的顺序
in order
井然有序；适宜的；妥当的
out of order
紊乱的；出故障的
give/place an order for sth. (with sb.)
(向某人)订购某物
(2)order sb. sth.＝ order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
order that ...
命令……
①The elevator was out_of_order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
电梯坏了，我们不得不徒步登上十楼。
②The order came that the soldiers (should)_leave (leave) the small village the next morning.
命令下达了，士兵们应该第二天上午离开那个小村子。
③Then they call out our names in_order and we answer yes or no.
然后他们依次喊我们的名字，我们回答是或否。
[名师指津] order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的从句中要用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。
3．stress vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张 n．压力；重压；强调
[高考佳句] People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2017·辽宁高考任务型阅读)
根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。
(1)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
under stress
在压力之下
under the stress of
在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place stress on
强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressed adj.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.
压力大的；紧张的
Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.
高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。
4．condition n．状况；条件；环境
[教材原句] Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.
通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。
(1)living/housing/working conditions
生活/住房/工作条件
under ... conditions
在……条件下
(2)be in good/bad/poor condition
状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康
out of condition
身体不适
(3)on condition (that) ...
在……条件下；倘若
on no condition
决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)
①Although the used car seems in good condition, it can't run too fast.
尽管这辆用过的车好像状况良好，但不能跑太快。
②I'll let you use my bike on_condition_that you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还，就可以用我的自行车。
③On no condition should_untrained_workers_use the equipment.
未经训练的工人绝对不能使用这一设备。
[名师指津] condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空)
1．As we all know, there are four important inventions (invent) in ancient China.
2．He is a very influential (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.
3．In my opinion, honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.
4．I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
5．He resigned from his office because of the low salary.
6．He had an argument with his neighbor about a tree in the garden.
7．These reforms made a major contribution to the stability of the economy.
8．I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will work in practice.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．equal万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
①None of us can equal her in intelligence.
②Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.
③I don't think Bob is equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.
(2)完成句子
④只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。
Anyone will be_equal_to the job, as long as he is careful.
2. order面面观
(1)完成句子
①我无法打电话，因为我们的电话坏了。
I can't make a call, because our phone is out_of_order.
②他曾命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。
He once ordered his secretary to_place_an_order_for 100 books and arrange them in_order_of size.
(2)句型转换
③The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.
→The old man ordered (that) the rude young man (should) go out.
3. condition全接触
(1)介、副词填空
①What sort of condition is your new house in?
②I haven't been exercising much recently. I'm a bit out of condition.
③I will let you borrow this book on condition that you lend me your computer in return.
(2)完成句子
④尽管已是八十岁高龄，老人依然身体健康。
Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.
⑤你决不能将发生的事告诉他。
On no condition can_you_tell_him what happened.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出形容词soft的词义
(A)柔软的(B)低声的；轻柔的
(C)柔和的
(D)轻松的
①She sighed, then continued in a soft, calm voice.__B__
②I was led to a small room bathed in soft red light.__C__
③The computer course isn't a soft option — it's pretty tough.__D__
④The potato cakes should be crisp outside and soft inside.__A__
1. be at war with与……交战
[教材原句] Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
在古代中国，各个诸侯国之间战争不断。
a civil/cold war内战/冷战
make/declare war on ...
对……宣战
go to war
宣战，进入战争状态
①We have no choice but to declare war on whoever is involved in corruption.
我们别无选择，只能向腐败分子宣战。
②All the countries should solve their disputes in a peaceful way instead of going to war against each other.
所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。
2. bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
[教材原句] His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。
bring about引起，导致(事故、变化等)
bring back
带回；使回忆起某事
bring down
使……降低；使……倒下
bring in
引入；赚得，挣得
bring out
显现出；使发挥
①The great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives.
地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。
②Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing_down their school grades.(2015·陕西高考阅读)
帮助孩子做作业的父母或许实际上正使孩子们的成绩降低。
3．Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
③Don't give up; you are sure to find a better way to_solve (solve) the problem.
不要放弃，你一定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。
4．Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why ... is that ...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。
①I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2017·安徽高考满分作文)
我认为你总是发火的原因或许是学习压力太大了。
②The reason (that/which) he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。
③Why don't you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?
你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such an important position.
②He is proud of his great success in scientific researches.
③Do be careful while you are driving on the road.
④The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time.
⑤Can you work out a way that we can solve this problem?
⑥In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
He used to ①be_proud_of (为……自豪) his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and ②brought_up (养育). Now his country ③is_at_war_with (与……交战) its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown ④for_the_first_time (第一次) for a living. He is a man with ⑤a_sense_of_responsibility (责任感), and he is determined to do something for his hometown.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．bring相关短语点点练
(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义
①All the children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.养育
②He was so drunk that he brought up his dinner.呕吐
③Why didn't you bring it up at the meeting yesterday evening？提出
(2)介、副词填空
④Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.
⑤Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
⑥We need to bring in a lot more new machines to keep up with our company's development.
⑦Though born and brought up in the city, she prefers life in the country.
2．“the reason why ... is that ...”句型多棱镜
用适当的连词填空
①The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health.
②The reason that/which/不填 he explained to us was that he hadn't read it before.
③The reason for his absence yesterday was that he did have something to do.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I can't thank you enough for your kindness (kind)．
2．Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution to the film industry.
3．He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently.
4．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.
5．The reason that/which/不填 she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses which/that are built close to each other.
7．I agree to his suggestion on condition that he drops all charges.
8．How long have they been at war with each other so far?
9．Nobody wants to live in a very stressful (stress) environment.
10．In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He can't go for an outing, since he is out of the condition.去掉the
2．His order is that we won't leave until he returns.won't→shouldn't
3．He has made important contribution to the company's success.made后加an或contribution→contributions
4．I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉for
5．The reason why I have to go is because my mother is ill in bed.because→that
6．Little joy can equal to that of a surprising ending when you read stories.去掉to
7．Some people have to lead stressed lifestyles out of necessity.stressed→stressful
8．Mencius was a thinker who teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.who→whose
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Li Hua held a senior position in a large company, and he was_equal_to (胜任) his job. ②During his work he always stressed_the_importance_of (强调……的重要性) honesty, justice and kindness, and as a result he became an important figure in his company. All the workmates thought he made_great_contributions_to (对……作出巨大贡献) the development of the company. So they were sorry to hear that he had left several days before because he was out_of_condition (身体不适)．
③The reason for his being unhealthy may be his great stress. Everyone needs soft living conditions. So we should balance the work with leisure. Working hard is of_great_importance (非常重要). But without good health everything would become nothing.
In_conclusion (总之), we should work hard, but more importantly, we should enjoy good health.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)important→influential
(2)left→resigned
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用who引导的定语从句改写句①
Li_Hua_held_a_senior_position_in_a_large_company,_who_was_equal_to_his_job.
(2)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②
During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty, justice and kindness, making_him_an_important_figure_in_his_company.
(3)用“the reason why ... is that ...”句型改写句③
The_reason_why_he_is_unhealthy_may_be_that_he_is_under_great_stress.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·兰州高三诊断)Threedimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. ThreeD printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue.
Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication (生物制造). It requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.
Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their threeD printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bioinks. Bioinks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖), which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bioinks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bioprinter.
Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bioprinter, is a great help to the biofabrication process.
The bioinks are placed in three dispensers (分配器), containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bioink is released.
Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully automated — machineoperated. He says that the Palmetto bioprinter makes it possible to create complex tissue types.
The researchers say bioprinting is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.
But there are still some problems which need to be solved. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.
Michael Yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication.
“Tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see it. You will get to see it. You can't touch it, but you will see it and think this is real. And this is really human.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从汽车配件到人体骨骼，3D打印技术在美国已经得到了广泛的应用。现在科学家们正致力于3D打印人体组织的生物制造研究。
1．What can we know about the bioinks?
A．They are the necessities of bioprinting.
B．They only contain proteins and glucose.
C．They can be placed in the traditional printers.
D．They are available in our local drugstores.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，生物墨水对于人体组织3D打印机而言就如同墨对于传统打印机。由此可知，它们对于生物打印来说不可或缺。故选A。
2．Which of the following is one of the concerns with biofabrication?
A．Researchers can't find enough living cells of animals to make the bioinks.
B．The price of the bioprinter is too high and most people can't afford it.
C．Scientists have some difficulty in getting the blood to the replacement tissue.
D．People are worried about the safety of the biofabrication process.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，如何将血液输入打印好的组织中是科学家们要解决的问题之一。故选C。
3．According to Michael Yost, we can infer that ________.
A．the Palmetto bioprinter can work without power
B．the Palmetto bioprinter has been used to treat the patients
C．the Palmetto bioprinter can only be found in the United States
D．the Palmetto bioprinter will have a bright future in medical use
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“He says that the Palmetto bioprinter makes it possible to create complex tissue types.”及第七段内容可知，将来可以用3D打印的人体组织来取代损坏的人体器官。故选D。
4．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．the threeD printer and its working principles
B．the bioinks and their use in bioprinting
C．the spread use of the bioprinter in the USA
D．the growing demand for biofabrication
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段最后一句是文章的中心句，由此结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是3D人体组织打印技术方面的研究的进展情况。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
•Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It's because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it's most needed.
•__3__
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and selfconfidence.
•Helping you resist the attack of illness.
__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
•Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__
A．Helping you get an advantage at work.
B．Helping you get through difficult time.
C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D．That's one way your brain responds to stress.
E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F．But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G．But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
答案：1～5 GDAEF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山西省考前质检)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook. A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117. The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
__7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.
Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady. Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating __18__ in her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。
1．A.intentionB．dream
C．life
D．career
解析：选B 根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。
2．A.remembered
B．forgot
C．experienced
D．suffered
解析：选A 她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。
3．A.see
B．dance
C．sing
D．walk
解析：选D 根据下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。
4．A.wheeled
B．rocked
C．thrown
D．rushed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。
5．A.point
B．relate
C．open
D．adapt
解析：选C 书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。
6．A.bookmark
B．page
C．story
D．chapter
解析：选D 根据最后一段中的“to
the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。
7．A.Fortunately
B．Surprisingly
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
解析：选B 经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。
8．A.outside
B．inside
C．beneath
D．opposite
解析：选A 根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。
9．A.squeezed out
B．faded away
C．mixed up
D．flooded in
解析：选D Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把……挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。
10．A.fright
B．admiration
C．sympathy
D．regret
解析：选B 根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。
11．A.cheerfully
B．thankfully
C．nervously
D．doubtfully
解析：选D 根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。
12．A.until
B．while
C．as
D．once
解析：选C 当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。
13．A.approval
B．praise
C．support
D．access
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入口”。
14．A.plan
B．thought
C．attempt
D．sight
解析：选B 文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。
15．A.eager
B．content
C．upset
D．proud
解析：选A 能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想，告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。
16．A.breath
B．wave
C．step
D．look
解析：选C 根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。
17．A.unexpected
B．perfect
C．awful
D．finished
解析：选B 根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。
18．A.immediately
B．swiftly
C．properly
D．fiercely
解析：选D (由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合语境。
19．A.hoop
B．letter
C．book
D．dress
解析：选C 根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。
20．A.rolling
B．filling
C．clouding
D．rushing
解析：选C 泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。Module 6 Old and New
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)
2.canal n.
运河
3.remove vt.
迁移；搬迁
4.ridiculous adj.
荒唐的；可笑的
5.enormous adj.
巨大的；庞大的
6.crash vi.
(飞机)失事；坠毁
7.engineering n．(土木)工程→engineer n．工程师
8.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住处；住宿膳食
9.construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct v．建造；建设→constructive adj.建设性的
10.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的
11.poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人
12.global adj.全球的→globe n．地球；地球仪
13.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freeze v．冷冻；冰冻
14.observatory n．观察台→observe v．观察→observation n．观察
15.foggy adj.有浓雾的→fog n．(浓)雾
16.narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Work has begun on the construction (construct) of the new airport.
2. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, the old custom is out of date.(date)
3.For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to.(global)
4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)
5.My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)
6.It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)
7.Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life.(poem) 1.由canal想到的
①strait n．海峡
②reservoir n.
水库
③pool n.
池塘
④ocean n.
海洋
⑤stream n.
小溪
2. “诗歌”家族
①poem n.
诗；诗歌
②poetry n.
诗歌(总称)
③verse n.
诗句
④rhyme n.
韵律诗
3.ory结尾名词全接触
①observatory
观察台
②directory
通讯录
③territory
领地
④memory
记忆
⑤dormitory
宿舍
⑥glory
荣誉
4.“冷暖”知多少
①freezing adj.
冷冰冰的
②icy adj.
冰冷的
③cold adj.
寒冷的
④hot adj.
热的
⑤cool adj.
凉的
⑥warm adj.
温暖的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.date_from 起源于
2.of_all_time
有史以来
3.now_that
既然
4.dream_of/about
梦想
5.hold_back
阻止
6.come_true
(梦想等)变成现实
7.make_sense
有意义；有道理
8.bring_an_end_to
结束；终止
9.be_on_a_visit_to
正对……进行访问
10.of_great_importance
很重要 选用左栏短语填空
1.No force on earth can hold_back the progress of society.
2.His hobby of collecting coins dates_from his childhood.
3.If you try hard enough, your dream will surely come_true.
4.It just doesn't make_sense. Why would she do a thing like that？
5.Many people throughout history have dreamed_of/about a world without war. 1.dream相关短语大阅兵
①dream of/about梦想
dream a dream
做梦
dream away time
虚度光阴
go to one's dreams
进入梦乡
2.“v.＋back”短语全接触
hold back
阻止；抑制
set back
推迟，延缓
come back
回来
go back
回去
get back
返回；取回
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 香港国际机场花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。 走到火车站用了我十分钟。It_took_me_ten_minutes_to_walk to the railway station.
2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？ Is it possible to do ...？“做……有可能吗？” 下次你有可能搭早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time？
3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？ do you think在句中作插入语。 你认为这事我该怎么办？What_do_you_think I should do about this？
1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会
[教材原句] Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．
长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。
(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到……
(2)set a date for
确定……的日期
out of date
过时的
up to date
现代的；最新的
①This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。
②The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.
这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。
[名师指津] date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向……提供 vi.适应
[教材原句] The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。
(1)accommodate ... to ...使……适合/迁就/迎合……
accommodate sb. with sth.
帮忙；向某人提供某物
accommodate oneself to
使自己适应于……
(2)accommodation n.
住所；膳宿
Her eye took a while to accommodate_to the darkness.
她的眼睛过了一会才适应黑暗。
I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.(2017·全国卷书面表达)
我想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。
We should accommodate_ourselves_to the changing situation.
我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
[写作联想] 例句其他表达方式
We should adapt ourselves to the changing situation.
②We should adjust ourselves to the changing situation.
③We should accustom ourselves to the changing situation.
3. narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小
[高考佳句] The topic you choose should not be too narrow.(2017·江西高考阅读表达)
你选择的主题不应太狭隘。
(1)narrowminded adj. 心胸狭窄的
a narrow escape
死里逃生，险些遇难
a narrow majority/victory/defeat
微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
(2)narrow down
缩小……的范围
narrow ...to ...
把……局限在……之内
(3)narrowly adv.
勉强地
The young man has won the election by a_narrow_majority.
这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。
The little kid narrowly (narrow) escaped death from the bomb explosion.
这个小孩险些被炸弹炸死。
The police have narrowed_down their list of suspects.
警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。
4．remove v．迁移；搬迁；除去；开除
[教材原句] Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ... to ...
从……搬到……
be removed from school
开除；被勒令退学
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
②Three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behavior yesterday.
昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.
2．The project under construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
3．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.
4．She found it difficult to accommodate herself to fastpaced city life.
5．Students often find it hard to understand the structures (structure) of some long and complex sentences.
6．We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy (fog) weather.
7．The teacher will introduce some famous historical (history) figures to his students.
8．You can't be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．date全扫描
(1)完成句子
①据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
As far as I know, they have set_the_date_for the wedding.
②她经常穿时兴的衣服而扔掉那些过时的衣服。
She often wears clothes that are right up_to_date and throws away those that are out_of_date.
(2)单句改错
③The church standing beside the bank dates back the 13th century.back后加to
④This is a custom dated back to the Song Dynasty.dated→dating
2. narrow多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①There are easy ways to narrow down your choice.
②The bus narrowly (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.
(2)完成句子
③去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_so I don't want to risk my life a second time.
④我们的篮球队在比赛中险胜对手。
Our basketball team won a_narrow_victory over our rivals in the match.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出动词accommodate的词义
A容纳乘客等 B供应 C使适应①She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.__C__
②Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.__B__
③The university gym can accommodate over 3,000 people.__A__
2．根据语境选出动词remove的词义
A迁移；搬迁B移动；搬动C脱掉；摘掉D清除；除去E开除；免职①Reference books may not be removed from the library.__B__
②These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.__D__
③The boy was removed from school for no reason.__E__
④Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.__A__
⑤It is a custom among the Japanese to remove their footwear before entering a house.__C__
1. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解
[教材原句] If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?
如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？
make sense of 解……的意义；懂得
in a sense
某一方面；就某种意义来讲
a sense of
…的感觉
There is no sense in (doing) sth.
[口语]做某事是没有道理/无意义的。
①Only after I read the poem a second time did I make_sense_of it.
我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。
②There_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now.
现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
③What he says is right, in_a_sense.
他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。
2. bring an end to结束；终止
[教材原句] The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。
bring/put an end to sth. ＝ bring/put sth. to an end
结束；终止
come to an end
结束，完结
carry ... through to the end
将……进行到底
on end
连续地；竖着
①The long cruel winter came_to_an_end at last, then came a gentle warm spring.
漫长的严冬终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。
②—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—Why me？I've been working for two weeks on_end.(2015·江苏高考单选)
——吉姆，这个周日你可以上班吗？
——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。
3._It_took_six_years_to_build and cost US $20 billion.
它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。
①Believe it or not, it takes great courage to_tell (tell) the truth.
信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。
(1)sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事/在某物上
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) some time/money
(做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(3)sb. pays sb. some money for sth.
某人为某事/物付给某人多少金钱
②It is wise not to spend too much time playing (play) with smart phones.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)
不在智能手机上花费太多的时间是明智的。
③Making this plane model cost_me_much_time.
做这个飞机模型花了我很多时间。
④We still haven't paid them for repairs to the roof.
我们还没把修理屋顶的工钱给他们呢。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Is it possible for every one of us to_lead (lead) a happy life?
②I always dreamed of attending a normal university and becoming a teacher.
③Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
④They are on a visit to the city. They will talk facetoface with students there.
⑤We will never be held back by difficulties, no matter how great they are!
⑥We are going to visit an old garden dating (date) from/back to the 12th century.
⑦Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li Hua's dream of going to a key university ①dates_from (起源于) his childhood, when he always ②dreamed_of (梦想) being admitted to Qinghua University. Once he made up his mind, nothing could ③hold_him_back (阻止他). So we strongly hold the belief that his dream will ④come_true (实现) ⑤in_the_end (最终)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．sense相关短语点点练
完成句子
①无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是讲不通。
This sentence just doesn't_make_sense,_no matter how you read it.
②从某种意义上说，我不同意你的话。
In_a_sense,_I can't agree with what you said.
③我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。
We read it through, but couldn't make_sense_of it.
④没必要再给他说了，你是白费口舌。
There_is_no_sense_in_talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.
2．“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”相关句型一站清
(1)选词填空：spend, pay, cost, take
①The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find an available site.
②Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities.
③How much did you pay for your new car?
④He broke the window and that cost him 10 dollars.
(2)句型转换
⑤She spent two hours (in) cleaning the house.
→It took her two hours to clean the house.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should bring an end to the project as soon as we can.
2．Last year my uncle bought an antique vase dating (date) from the Tang Dynasty.
3．When he heard the sad news, he couldn't hold back his tears.
4．It's freezing (freeze) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?
5．There is no sense in asking questions if you don't listen to the answer.
6．It took the boy most of his free time to_learn (learn) drawing.
7．It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.
8．How dangerous! We narrowly (narrow) avoided an accident just now.
9．The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction now.
10．With the misunderstanding removed (remove), the two old friends made up happily.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This is an old painting dated from the 16th century.dated→dating
2．His goal has finally been come true after so many years' hard work.去掉been
3．She must try to make sense what was going on outside.sense后加of
4．On a frozen morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street.frozen→freezing
5．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were narrow beaten.narrow→narrowly
6．The rich, for whose money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.whose→whom
7．There are two new buildings in construction, one of which is a rest home for old people.in→under
8．I always dream of there is a chance to travel to different places, meeting different people.is→being
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
On a very cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating_back_to (追溯到) 1,000 years ago and build a park there.
Some people thought it was reasonable to do so. They wanted to live a better life. ①And they thought by doing so their dream of improving life may be able to come_true (实现). But others tried to stop it because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. What's more, removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous. ②The discussion cost them nearly two hours. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring_an_end_to (结束) the discussion with no result.
As far as I'm concerned, it is of_great_importance (很重要) for all of us to protect the old temple. What do_you_think (你认为) we should do with it?
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)very cold→freezing
(2)was reasonable→made_sense
(3)stop it→hold_it_back
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用possible构成的句式改写句
And_they_thought_by_doing_so_it_was_possible_for_their_dream_of_improving_life_to_come_true.
(2)用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型改写句
It_took_them_nearly_two_hours_to_have_the_discussion.
[课下练高考]
一第卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
.语法填空
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my __1__ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.
At that time my grandma __2__ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting __3__ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it __4__ a brown paper grocery bag.
I will always remember the first day __5__ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, __6__ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy __7__ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school __8__ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat __9__ (feed) that boy.
Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help __10__ poor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶总是多带食物给一个因家里穷不带午餐的男孩吃的善举。奶奶的善举鼓舞作者热心地帮助穷人。
1．grandparents' 作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“，”。
2．was teaching/taught 作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。
3．dressed get dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。
4．in(to) 句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack ... (up) in(to)“把……打包到……”。
5．when 句意：我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。
6．saying 作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。
7．quickly 修饰动词answer应该用副词。
8．because 作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。
9．to feed 奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。
10．the 十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
.短文改错
(2016·银川二中一模)I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.
答案：第一句：before→ago
第二句：thought→thinking
第三句：go→come; 去掉at
第四句：that→what
第五句：easily→easy
第六句：company→companies
第七句：look前加to
第八句：And→But
第九句：me→you
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·沈阳高三质检二)请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述漫画的内容；
2．概述你对这幅漫画的理解；
3．举例说明你会怎样做。
注意：1.可参照漫画适当发挥；
2．作文词数100左右；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Come back to reality
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Come back to reality
As is shown in the picture, a woman is sitting in front of a computer and trying to make friends on the Net. Just outside the door, many people are watching, eager to make friends with her. However, they are all neglected.
The picture reminds me of many young people who are computer addicts in the virtual world. What is worse is that the situation continues and sooner or later those people will be eventually cut off from the real world. There is no doubt that the virtual world can be exciting, but that's not the reason for them. Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet will lead to a disaster both physically and mentally. In other words, the real world that we live in is what really counts.
As for myself, I'll devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to studying, only in this way can I make my life full and valuable.
练（二英语知识运用组合练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
.完形填空
(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__ , he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__ .
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson: “What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”
The doctor and the son __10__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of
__14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.
From Mr.Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and
__19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。
1．A.stand B．company
C．store
D．center
解析：选A 根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。
2．A.Because
B．As
C．Although
D．When
解析：选C 此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。
3．A.remember
B．describe
C．imagine
D．feel
解析：选D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
解析：选B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。
5．A.pride
B．doubt
C．excitement
D．surprise
解析：选C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。
6．A.doctor
B．nurse
C．chemist
D．volunteer
解析：选A 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。
7．A.information
B．medicine
C．service D．operation
解析：选D 根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。
8．A.nervous
B．lucky
C．eager
D．afraid
解析：选C 根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．A.flowers
B．vegetables
C．fruit
D．clothing
解析：选C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。
10．A.sent
B．accompanied
C．followed
D．invited
解析：选B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。
11．A.suddenly
B．curiously
C．carefully
D．firmly
解析：选C 医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。
12．A.so that
B．in case
C．even if
D．if only
解析：选A 医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。
13．A.regret
B．joy
C．courage
D．relief
解析：选B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。
14．A.enjoying B．checking
C．judging
D．making
解析：选A 杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。
15．A.above
B．within
C．through
D．across
解析：选D 他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。
16．A.preparing for
B．focusing on
C．worrying about
D．taking up
解析：选C 根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为……做好准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事，占据”。
17．A.improved
B．failed
C．appeared
D．expanded
解析：选B 根据下文的“From Mr. Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。
18．A.simple
B．reliable
C．unique
D．perfect
解析：选C 根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．A.force
B．require
C．persuade
D．allow
解析：选D 我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。
20．A.competition
B．change
C．difference
D．disability
解析：选A 根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。
.语法填空
(2016·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
1．destroying 分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。
2．that 根据句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
3．seriously 空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。
4．in 此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。
5．was eating 根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
6．to climb try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。
7．missing 根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。
8．but “safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。
9．felt 根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。
10．them bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。
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