2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 6 Design（北师大版）

　　Unit 6　Design

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的

　　2.straight adj.

　　直的

　　　 　adv.

　　直，直接

　　3.shade n.

　　阴影；浓淡

　　4.shallow adj.

　　浅的

　　5.feature n.

　　特征，特色

　　6.ruin vt.

　　毁坏，毁灭

　　7.purpose n.

　　目的，意图

　　8.jewellery n.

　　(总称)珠宝

　　9.roof n.

　　房顶

　　10.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地

　　11.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴

　　12.narrow adj.狭窄的vi.变狭；收缩→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地

　　13.conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude_vt.结束；推断

　　14.imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的

　　15.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地

　　16.exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示

　　17.poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人

　　18.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；评价

　　19.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的

　　20.detail n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的

　　21.emphasise vt.强调→emphasis n．强调，重点

　　22.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰

　　23.character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的

　　24.relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系→relationship n．关系

　　25.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.

　　2.Roofs (roof) of all buildings have been covered with variety of plants and flowers.

　　3.Which features (feature) do you look for when choosing a car？

　　4.As is known to us all, he often shows no mercy (merciful) to others.

　　5.The greatest happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships (relate).

　　6.Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.

　　7.Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.

　　8.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)

　　9.The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry,_so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)

　　10.Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagination)

　　11.My car finally came to a narrow road, some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was！(narrow)

　　12.Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful. In spite of this, she still takes great pains to help us.(pain) 1.“绘画”相关名词全扫描

　　①abstract抽象画

　　landscape

　　风景画

　　portrait

　　肖像画

　　sketch

　　素描

　　perspective

　　透视画法

　　impressionism

　　印象主义

　　2.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦

　　roof 　房顶

　　ceiling

　　天花板

　　kitchen

　　厨房

　　balcony

　　阳台

　　living room

　　客厅

　　bedroom

　　卧室

　　study

　　书房

　　dining room

　　餐厅

　　3.后缀­ly副词小结

　　fortunately/luckily

　　幸运地

　　obviously

　　显然地

　　elegantly

　　优雅地

　　hopefully

　　有希望地

　　honestly

　　诚实地

　　slightly

　　微微地

　　4.­ship后缀名词知多少

　　relationship 关系

　　friendship

　　友谊

　　scholarship

　　奖学金

　　hardship

　　困境

　　membership

　　会员资格

　　doctorship

　　博士学位

　　5.盘点­able后缀形容词

　　acceptable

　　可接受的

　　admirable

　　令人钦佩的

　　usable

　　可用的

　　comfortable

　　舒适的

　　fashionable

　　流行的

　　valuable

　　有价值的

　　enjoyable

　　愉快的

　　suitable

　　适合的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视

　　2.be_deep/lost_in_thought

　　陷入沉思

　　3.add_..._to_...

　　增添，增加

　　4.match_..._with

　　使……和……相配

　　5.sort_of

　　有几分地

　　6.come_out

　　出来；出版

　　7.date_back_(to)

　　追溯(到)

　　8.relate_to

　　有关，涉及；理解

　　9.try_out

　　试用，试验

　　10.in_the_shape_of

　　以……的形状

　　11.come_up

　　走近

　　12.share_with_sb.

　　与某人共享

　　13.hold_one's_breath

　　屏住呼吸

　　14.more_than

　　多于；不只是；非常

　　15.put_on

　　穿上；上演

　　16.agree_to

　　同意 选用左栏短语填空1.Vic told me tha t he could hold_his_breath for more than two minutes underwater.

　　2.It's said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date_back_to ancient days.

　　3.True friends are people who you can share everything with.

　　4.They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.

　　5.How on earth do his remarks relate_to what we are discussing now？

　　6.Lost/Deep_in_thought,_he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.

　　7.She sort_of pretends that she doesn't really care. 1.“眼睛动作”种种

　　①fix one's eyes on 　注视，凝视

　　glance at

　　扫视

　　glare at

　　怒目注视

　　stare at

　　凝视

　　gaze at

　　盯着

　　2.“be＋过去分词＋in”短语大全

　　be absorbed in ...被……吸引

　　be caught in ...

　　被困在……

　　be buried in ...

　　埋头于……

　　be occupied in ...

　　忙于……

　　be involved in ...

　　专注于……

　　be lost in ...

　　陷入……

　　3.无被动语态短语清单

　　consist of由……构成

　　run out

　　用完

　　date back to

　　追溯到

　　give out

　　用尽

　　belong to

　　属于

　　come up

　　走近

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 leave sb./sth.doing ...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。 They

　　他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。walked off and left_me_

　　sitting_there all by myself.

　　2.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

　　为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。 不定式作目的状语。 为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。To_avoid_any_delay,_please phone your order directly.

　　3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。 the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，(in) which或不填。 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。I like the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.

　　4.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.

　　我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，

　　草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_

　　way.

　　1. pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力

　　[高考佳句]　No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2017·江西高考书面表达)

　　不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。

　　(1) have pains/a pain in　……部位疼

　　be in pain

　　在痛苦中；在苦恼中

　　spare no pains/effort to do sth.

　　不遗余力/全力以赴做某事

　　take pains to do sth.

　　尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事

　　(2)painful adj.

　　疼痛的；痛苦的

　　painfully adv.

　　痛苦地

　　Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.

　　在她的后半生，这位艺术家进行了许多次手术，但是没有任何办法能治愈她严重的背痛。

　　In order to cure their child's disease, the parents would take_pains_to_collect various herbs in the wilderness.

　　为了治好孩子的病，父母不辞劳苦地到野外去采集各种草药。

　　She went through many painful (pain) experiences when young.

　　年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。

　　[名师指津]　pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。

　　2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的

　　[教材原句]　The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen's style.

　　这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。

　　(1)be typical of ...是……的代表，是典型的……

　　It is typical of sb.to do sth.

　　某人一向做某事

　　(2)typically adv.

　　典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常

　　Nowadays it_is_typical_of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

　　当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。

　　Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.

　　每当小动物害怕、烦躁或者生气时，它通常会冲到它母亲面前，在母亲身上拱。

　　3．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)

　　[教材原句]　The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.

　　这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。

　　(1)ruin oneself自取灭亡

　　ruin one's health/fame

　　毁坏某人的健康/名誉

　　(2)in ruins

　　毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪

　　bring sb.to ruin

　　使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产

　　fall/go/come into/to ruin

　　毁灭；败落

　　①Many factories fell_into/to_ruin after the financial crisis in America.

　　美国金融危机之后有许多工厂败落了。

　　②The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.

　　地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。

　　③If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin yourself.

　　如果你对电脑游戏上瘾，你会毁了你自己。

　　4．purpose n．目的，意图

　　[教材原句]　Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.

　　陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在做的剪纸有三种：用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。

　　for/with the purpose of ...　目的是……；带着……的目的

　　on purpose/by design

　　故意地

　　achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose

　　达到目的

　　①She seems to do these things on_purpose/by_design rather than by chance.

　　她似乎是故意做这些事而非偶然。

　　②Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or on business?

　　你到伦敦来的目的是看望家人还是出差？5．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述

　　[教材原句]　People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.

　　那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。

　　(1)relate ... to ...　把……和……联系在一起

　　relate sth. to sb.

　　向某人叙述/讲述某事

　　relate to ...

　　和……有关联；和……合得来

　　(2)related adj.

　　相关的；有(亲属)关系的

　　be related to ...

　　和……有关的；和……有联系的

　　(3)relation n.

　　关系

　　have no relation to sth.

　　同某事无关

　　in/with relation to

　　关于；与……相比

　　The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.

　　这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验和熟练使用电脑。

　　Your innovation must be_related_to our school life. (2017·辽宁高考书面表达)

　　你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。

　　The third one is in relation to (＝is_related_to/relates_to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

　　第三方面与所有部门的工作标准的建立有关联。

　　[写作联想]　例句其他表达方式

　　Your innovation must relate to our school life.

　　②Your innovation must be connected with our school life.

　　6．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠

　　[教材原句]　He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.

　　他一点也不仁慈，所以我们不得不快点离开。

　　(1)have (no) mercy on sb.对……(不)同情

　　show mercy to

　　对……表示怜悯

　　at the mercy of sb./sth.

　　任由某人/某事摆布，

　　在……支配下

　　without mercy

　　毫不留情，残忍地

　　out of mercy

　　出于仁慈

　　(2)merciful adj.

　　宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的

　　be merciful to

　　对……仁慈

　　You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy on you.

　　你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。

　　They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.

　　他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭大风和天气的摆布。

　　Have I not always been merciful to those who deserve forgiveness?

　　我不是一直对那些应该得到宽恕的人很仁慈吗？

　　[熟词生义]　

　　④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.

　　幸运

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．It is typical of him to be merciless.

　　2．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.

　　3．None of the pictures on exhibition could best this one.

　　4．Human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond imagination.

　　5．His experience will be valuable to both of us.

　　6．It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.

　　7．We must spare no pains to_finish (finish) the task on time.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．relate多棱镜

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.

　　②The heart attack could be_related (relate) to his car crash last year.

　　③The man tried to prove that he had no relation (relate) to the robbery.

　　(2)一句多译

　　④他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有关系。

　　④－1 What he said relates_to_what_we_are_discussing_now.(relate)

　　④－2 What he said is_related_to_what_we_are_discussing_now.(related)

　　2．mercy点点练

　　介词填空

　　①They have no mercy on their enemies and wipe them out at last.

　　②The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.

　　③After the boat's motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出pain的词性和词义

　　We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed (被压迫的) people.__B__

　　②She was pained when you refused her invitation.

　　__D__

　　③His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.

　　__A__

　　④She's been complaining again. She's a real pain！__C__

　　2．根据语境选出ruin的词性和词义

　　(A)v.毁掉，毁坏　(B)v.破产　(C)n.破产

　　(D)n.毁坏，毁灭

　　(E)n.废墟，遗迹

　　He's bankrupt and ruined completely.

　　__B__

　　②We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.

　　__E__

　　③The company was heading for ruin.

　　__C__

　　④His life was ruined by drink.

　　__A__

　　⑤The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war. __D__

　　1．date back (to)追溯(到)

　　[教材原句]　Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!

　　墓穴中发现的动物形状的剪纸可以追溯到南北朝时期！

　　(1)date from＝date back to 　追溯到，始于

　　(2)set a date for

　　确定……的日期

　　up to date

　　最新式的，现代的

　　out of date

　　过时的；过期的

　　①I became a member of the company dating (date) back to 1925.

　　我成为了这家可以追溯到1925年的公司的一员。

　　②The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.

　　你告诉我的资讯是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。

　　[名师指津]　date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

　　2．try out试用，试验

　　[教材原句]　I was also ready to try out paper­cutting for myself.

　　我也准备自己尝试剪纸。

　　try on试穿；试用

　　try for

　　谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得

　　try out for

　　参加……选拔/竞赛

　　try one's best to do sth.

　　尽某人所能做某事

　　①Try the shoes on before you buy them.

　　鞋子要先穿上试试再买。

　　②It began when a teacher suggested I try_out_for the basketball team.

　　这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。

　　③We should try_our_best_to_take_care_of our parents, and make them happy in their later years.

　　我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。

　　3. Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.

　　齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。

　　leave the audience guessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：

　　①I purposely leave_the_window_open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom.

　　我故意晚上开着窗子，因为我知道妈妈会责备我。

　　②He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving_his_umbrella_on_the_bus.

　　他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞遗忘在车上了。

　　③The bad weather left the project half finished (finish)．

　　糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。

　　④Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.

　　杰克在演说中的风趣幽默使听众一直大笑。

　　4．To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

　　为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。

　　(1)to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。

　　①To/In_order_to_win the game, they keep training hard day and night.

　　为了赢得比赛，他们一直在日夜刻苦训练。

　　(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only, just等词连用，表示结果。

　　②Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station, only to_be_told (tell) that the train had left.

　　格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。

　　[名师指津]　③The fire lasted a whole night, causing (cause) great damage.

　　大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①The young man fixed his eyes on the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.

　　②Try out the new cellphone and give me your suggestion.

　　③The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt sort of uneasy.

　　④The boy lay under the bed, holding (hold) his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.

　　⑤The famous tower, dating (date) back to the tenth century, stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.

　　⑥To_finish (finish) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　⑦He searched the room carefully, only to_find (find) nothing.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　The other day I visited an old temple ①for_the_purpose_of (为了……的目的) studying the history of the old town. The temple ②dates_back_to (追溯到) the 17th century. I ③came_up (走近) to it and ④held_my_breath (屏住呼吸), ⑤fixing my eyes on (凝视) it. I tried to imagine what the temple looked like over three hundred years ago. Meanwhile, I ⑥tried_out_for (参加了……选拔) a new film about the temple. What a happy day I had!

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　leave复合结构万花筒

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①She went to work, leaving her mother to_take (take) care of her baby.

　　②Don't leave the water running (run) when you don't use it.

　　③Even though it is spring, you'd better leave the windows closed (close)．

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.

　　2．The full details (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public.

　　3．Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.

　　4．The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.

　　5．She had aches and pains (疼，痛) all over after the four­day trip.

　　6．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.

　　7．An architect (建筑师) is a person who designs buildings and supervises (监督) their construction.

　　8．Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)．

　　9．Impatience in everything is a feature (特征) of our age.

　　10．Mr. Cooper went there with the purpose (目的) of exploring the new land.

　　11．The first living creature (动物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.

　　12．It's become a trend for people to work downtown (在市区) but live in suburbs.

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．They went abroad with the purpose of making the company go public.

　　2．The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those whose contributions should be remembered.

　　3．He's got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.

　　4．He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.

　　5．They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.

　　6．It's a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

　　7．He has a pain in back, which reminded him of the unusual experience.

　　8．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.

　　9．Don't leave her waiting (wait) outside in the rain.

　　10．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed (fix) on his bright face.

　　11．A large number of churches fell into/to ruin after the revolution.

　　12．It's typical of him to_get (get) up late in the morning.

　　13．He brought all the papers related (relate) to this subject.

　　14．I saw some abstract works created (create) by famous artists there.

　　15．The teacher said it once again, emphasising (emphasise) its importance.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.for→of

　　2．My family has some paper money dated back to the Qing Dynasty.dated→dating

　　3．Reading books, that takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.that→which

　　4．I can't leave such an important matter half undo.undo→undone

　　5．You make it sound as if I did it with purpose！with→on

　　6．Though he is very rich, he shows little mercy on the poor.on→to

　　7．She took pains to seeing that everyone ate well.seeing→see

　　8．Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.Bathing→Bathed

　　9．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin.ruin→ruins

　　10．A collection of paintings by David Green is in exhibition at the Museum of Art.in→on

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry ①with painting, was a famous painter. ②To_promote_ (promote) Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse ③running (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.

　　Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest ④painters (paint), worked with wood during his early youth. ⑤Travelling (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted ⑥a large number of pictures of scenery. He was good ⑦at painting vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.

　　Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are ⑧of great value. The painting, ⑨whose name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture shows a woman ⑩who sits alone and is deep in thought.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Last year I bought some abstract works created by Xu Beihong and Picasso. They are so wonderful that I often fix_my_eyes_on (盯着看) them. They have a long history and can date_back_to (追溯到) many years ago. I know little about abstract works, but (and/however/but) I find their works are full of imagination and worth a lot of money. ①So I often think about what exists in their painting works. ②I want to know more about art, so I decide to study the knowledge related_to (与……相关的) art now. I admire Xu Beihong and Picasso very much. ③They reflect on life and society by painting, and I will learn their way. In a word, I hope that I can know more about art later.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)In a word→In_conclusion/To_conclude

　　(2)worth a lot of money→very_valuable

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句①

　　So_what_exists_in_their_painting_works_often_leaves_me_lost_in_thought.

　　(2)用不定式作状语改写句②

　　To_know_more_about_art,_I_decide_to_study_the_knowledge_related_to_art.

　　(3)用the way的定语从句改写句③

　　I_will_learn_the_way_that/in_which_they_reflect_on_life_and_society_by_painting.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·东北三校二模)My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I __1__ up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was __2__. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to __3__ whether I had done perfectly. Then, __4__， the applause (掌声) came.

　　“Thank you ... so much，” I said, __5__ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me.

　　“You've been an __6__ student all these years，” she said, “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop __7__.”

　　I leaned forward, __8__ I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.

　　As it __9__， the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped. Right after the __10__， I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. __11__， it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking __12__ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was __13__ not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was __14__ inside of me. I was empty inside.

　　One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.

　　“Are you __15__ taking lessons from Olga？” she asked.

　　“Actually I just quit a while ago，” I replied.

　　“That's a __16__，” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago; it was __17__.”

　　Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a __18__ what to do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew __19__ what I was doing.

　　As the music __20__， a familiar feeling rose inside me.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在演出成功后由于学习压力而放弃钢琴学习，但最终又重弹钢琴、找回自我的故事。1．A.showed B．sat

　　C．stood

　　D．looked

　　解析：选C　根据下文“to take my final bow”可知，作者一曲弹完，站起来向观众鞠躬致谢。故答案选C。

　　2．A.light

　　B．quiet

　　C．colorful

　　D．nervous

　　解析：选B　根据下文“the applause (掌声) came”可推知，这一秒，台下一片寂静。故答案选B。

　　3．A.expect

　　B．remind

　　C．know

　　D．doubt

　　解析：选D　根据上文中的“Yet”的转折和“whether”可推知，作者怀疑自己的表演是否成功。故答案选D。

　　4．A.immediately

　　B．successfully

　　C．hopefully

　　D．suddenly

　　解析：选D　A项意为“立刻，马上”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“突然地”。此处与上文的疑虑呼应，并与时间状语“even in that one second”形成对比，指一秒钟之后掌声突然响起来了。故答案选D。

　　5．A.turning

　　B．waving

　　C．running

　　D．pointing

　　解析：选A　根据上文向观众鞠躬致谢可知，此处指作者转过身来向老师道谢。故答案选A。

　　6．A.easy­going

　　B．imaginative

　　C．amazing

　　D．honest

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，作者的演出很成功，由此可推知，老师认为作者是一个很了不起的(amazing)学生。故答案选C。

　　7．A.practising

　　B．learning

　　C．competing

　　D．gaining

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“I kept up my strict practising schedule every day”可知，老师希望作者继续练习(practising)钢琴。故答案选A。

　　8．A.telling

　　B．promising

　　C．admitting

　　D．speaking

　　解析：选B　根据下文“the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped”可知，此处作者向老师做出了承诺。故答案选B。

　　9．A.carried on

　　B．brought up

　　C．turned out

　　D．taken in

　　解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者后来因学业而停止了练琴，故此处指结果(turned out)作者并没有如愿兑现承诺。故答案选C。

　　10．A.performance

　　B．final

　　C．presentation

　　D．play

　　解析：选A　根据上文作者向观众致谢，以及下文“I remember your performance a year ago”可知，此处指那次很成功的演出(performance)。故答案选A。

　　11．A.Soon

　　B．Besides

　　C．Thus

　　D．Instead

　　解析：选A　根据下文“Not long after”可知，很快作者的钢琴练习就坚持不下去了。故答案选A。

　　12．A.lectures

　　B．parts

　　C．lessons

　　D．pieces

　　解析：选C　根据下文“who had also taken piano lessons from Olga”可知，作者后来不再去上钢琴课了。故答案选C。

　　13．A.disappointing

　　B．pleasing

　　C．inspiring

　　D．puzzling

　　解析：选B　根据下文“not to have to stress about piano anymore”可知，没有了练习钢琴的压力自然是很开心的(pleasing)。故答案选B。

　　14．A.beating

　　B．rising

　　C．changing

　　D．shining

　　解析：选C　A项意为“敲打”；B项意为“升起”；C项意为“变化”；D项意为“闪耀”。根据下文“I was empty inside.”可知，作者内心发生了一些变化。故答案选C。

　　15．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．much

　　D．yet

　　解析：选A　根据下文“‘Actually I just quit a while ago，’ I replied.”可知，同学在问作者是否还在上钢琴课。故答案选A。

　　16．A.shame

　　B．relief

　　C．pleasure

　　D．deal

　　解析：选A　作者的演出那么成功，后来却因为学业而不去上钢琴课了，在同学看来，这实在是令人遗憾(shame)。故答案选A。

　　17．A.challenging

　　B．breathtaking

　　C．demanding

　　D．embarrassing

　　解析：选B　根据上文“the applause (掌声) came”以及老师的肯定可推知，作者当年的表演很成功，令人震撼(breathtaking)。故答案选B。

　　18．A.time

　　B．heart

　　C．dream

　　D．loss

　　解析：选D　at a loss是固定短语，意为“茫然失措”，与下文“... I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously”相呼应。故答案选D。

　　19．A.normally

　　B．exactly

　　C．unclearly

　　D．badly

　　解析：选B　根据上文“... unconsciously, but in fact I knew”可知，作者无意识地慢慢走进房间，但却很清楚地(exactly)知道自己在做什么。故答案选B。

　　20．A.ended

　　B．hit

　　C．covered

　　D．spread

　　解析：选D　根据下文“a familiar feeling rose inside me”可知，当音乐再次响起(spread)时，一种熟悉的感觉在作者的心底升起。故答案选D。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·南昌市高三一模)

　　A

　　Airport Express

　　With the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the AsiaWorld­Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.

　　Airport Express service hours

　　Mon.－Fri.: 5：50 am to 1：15 am

　　Sat.－Sun.: 5 am to 2 am

　　Tickets

　　There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue. Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic stored­value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted from the stored­value card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)

　　Travel tips

　　•Children under 3 travel for free.

　　•Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write e­mails and do online searches with Wi­Fi service.

　　•For more information about the Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 00852－21818888.

　　1．What is good about the Octopus Card?

　　A．It saves money for its users.

　　B．It is sold in every store.

　　C．Its validity is unlimited.

　　D．It avoids its users carrying coins.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Tickets”下的“The fare ... so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，D项正确。

　　2．What can we know about the Airport Express?

　　A．Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.

　　B．Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.

　　C．Children are free of charge for tickets.

　　D．Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。A项与“Airport Express”下的“ready to rush you between ... in about 24 minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue.”不符；C项与“Travel tips”下的第一条不符。根据Travel tips下的“Passengers travelling on ... with Wi­Fi service.”可知，选D项。

　　3．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.

　　B．To promote the Octopus Card.

　　C．To inform readers of the Airport Express.

　　D．To introduce the Airport Express schedule.

　　解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express”的有关情况。

　　B

　　(2016·赣州市十三县市期中联考)Some people collect stamps. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.

　　For the past 10 years, people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. “It's a drawing of a lift. And the secret says: ‘I feel guilty when I take lifts for one floor, so I limp when I get out.’” Frank said.

　　Ten years ago, Mr. Warren created an art project called PostSecret. People then began to send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the website.

　　Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. “I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me, I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”

　　He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. Eric Perry delivers mail for the U．S. Postal Service. He has brought thousands of secrets to Frank's home over the past three years. “I have a couple of the books that Frank's given me and I've read them all and my family have read them all and it's wild！”

　　The project itself was once one of Frank's secrets. His wife Jan didn't know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published. The publisher told him that the address was going to be on the book, and he refused. However, the address was there just because of the contract between them. Actually Warren wasn't very happy about that.

　　Some people tell Frank of their secret desire to kill themselves. So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than D|S1 million to help prevent suicides (自杀).

　　语篇解读：有的人收集邮票，有的人收集艺术品、古董或者是乐器。但是，在美国的马里兰州有一个人，他专门收集秘密。

　　4．It is implied in Mr. Warren's words in Para. 2 that ________.

　　A．the person was ashamed of using an elevator for one floor

　　B.Americans are not allowed to use an elevator for one floor

　　C．the person felt guilty when pretending to be a disabled one　

　　D．he has received different secrets about using an elevator

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I feel guilty when I take lifts for one floor, so I limp when I get out.”可推知这个人对于使用一层电梯感到愧疚。故选A项。

　　5．Mr. Warren created PostSecret in order to ________.

　　A．satisfy his curiosity about others' secrets

　　B．collect more materials for his series of books

　　C．offer a safe place for people to share their secrets

　　D．earn a lot of money by sharing others' secrets online

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place.”可知C项正确。

　　6．What do we know about Eric Perry from the passage?

　　A．His family are eager to collect the books written by Frank.

　　B．His main job is to deliver mail and postcards for Frank.

　　C．He has been a postman who has a great many secrets.

　　D．He has developed a good friendship with Frank.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I have a couple of the books that Frank's given me and I've read them all and my family has read them all and it's wild！”可知，Eric Perry与Frank发展了很好的友谊。

　　7．What was Mr. Warren's secret according to the passage?

　　A．He once took the lift only for one floor.

　　B．He is interested in collecting others' secrets.

　　C．He created an art project without telling his wife.

　　D．He helped prevent others from committing suicides.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第六段“The project itself was once one of Frank's secrets ... was published.”可知答案为C项。

　　C

　　(2016·山西临汾模拟)The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.

　　Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.

　　Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams compete on a local level. Teams that make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools. Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会)．

　　Next, the judges pick national winners. The top eight teams receive an additional 15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.

　　A group of six girls from Los Fresnos, Texas, won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge. They came up with the Hello Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visually­impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice­over technology. Read more about the team in September 19, 2016 issue of TIME For Kids: Edition 3－4.

　　Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue? The deadline to register is November 24, 2016. Find more information and register your team at www. verizonfoundation. org/appchallenge.

　　Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：

　　•Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting. Write out all the ideas that come to mind.

　　• Don't ignore challenges. Think of the problems that exist in your community.

　　•Ask family, friends, and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。

　　8．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to ________.

　　A．let students create apps to solve problems

　　B．call on students to put their ideas into practice

　　C．inspire students to focus on social problems

　　D．encourage students to cooperate with teachers

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Verizon Innovative App Challenge的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。

　　9．In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?

　　①You think of a problem in your community.

　　②Your team compete against others in your city.

　　③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.

　　④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.

　　A． B．

　　C．

　　D．

　　解析：选B　事件排序题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序；第三步是在当地竞赛；第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故顺序为。

　　10．What does the 5th paragraph mainly talk about?

　　A．The winning team and their app of the second Verizon Innovative App Challenge.

　　B．An app designed to help the disabled to work on the computer.

　　C．An app concept that navigates blind students to explore nature.

　　D．Six girls from Los Fresnos, Texas who signed up for the contest.

　　解析：选A　段落大意题。第五段介绍了第二届Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。

　　11．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To tell readers how to solve a local issue.

　　B．To invite kids to join in the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.

　　C．To offer readers information about a talent show.

　　D．To appeal to adults to make contributions to society.

　　解析：选B　写作目的题。本文介绍了Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的目的、如何报名参加、比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是邀请青少年参加这个比赛。

　　D

　　(2016·洛阳高三模拟)I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.

　　We've kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twice­a­year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.

　　In the past few years I've not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she's at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don't sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.

　　Here's the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can't afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.

　　My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn't offered, she would have asked anyway.

　　Now he's here, and it turns out he'll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething.

　　I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don't care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I'm getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事，引发读者对友谊的思考。

　　12．Every time they got in touch, the author's friend __________.

　　A．had little to share with the author

　　B．was eager to know about the author's life

　　C．expressed her contentment with her own life

　　D．showed no interest in listening to the author's story

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 ignore “不予理睬，忽视”。

　　13．The author is afraid of her friend's phone calls and visits because ________.

　　A．she is engaged in her own life

　　B．she hates her friend's nonstop talking

　　C．her friend always borrows money from her

　　D．her friend always wants to show off before her

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop ... I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.”可知，作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。

　　14．We can know from the text that the author ________.

　　A．is a selfish and jealous woman

　　B．has a larger house than her friend

　　C．has more children than her friend

　　D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“I felt obligated to offer her ...”可知答案。

　　15．What is the author's attitude towards their friendship?

　　A．Favorable.

　　B．Appreciative.

　　C．Dissatisfied.

　　D．Indifferent.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者对这份友谊很不满意、很烦。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.

　　A．Treat yourself

　　B．Eat small meals

　　C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)

　　D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day

　　E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes

　　F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done

　　G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it

　　答案：1～5　CGDBF

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·秦皇岛市高三质检)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting __1__ my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my __2__ (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me __3__ (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me __4__ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of __5__ 80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse __6__ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __7__ there was a garage.

　　I had noticed three hens __8__ (run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey. We drank together and talked __9__ (merry) till far into the night.

　　When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I __10__ (cause) her. But she refused.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在去Taiyetos Mountains的途中车子坏了，这时热情的村民帮助了“我”。

　　1．when　太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏远的村庄附近。

　　2．misfortune　“我”咒骂自己的不幸。

　　3．were arguing　根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们围着我在争论谁能有幸邀请到我这位客人”，故用过去进行时。

　　4．as　as a guest “作为客人”。

　　5．an　此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。

　　6．to　村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂。

　　7．where　a small town作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。

　　8．running　notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，此处表示“我”看到三只母鸡在女主人家的院子里跑着，结果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。

　　9．merrily　修饰动词talked应用副词。

　　10．had caused　“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：“我”想报答那位老妇人，因为“我”给她带来了麻烦，但是她拒绝了。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·海口市高考调研测试)

　　Dear Mum，

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the middle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play, but I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I arrange to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance, I called a few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my lately return.

　　Love，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：第二句：come→coming

　　第三句：because后加of

　　第四句：sudden→suddenly

　　第五句：how→what

　　第六句：去掉charge前面的the; but→so

　　第八句：arrange→arranged; preparing→prepared

　　第九句：taxi→taxis

　　第十句：lately→late

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·江西八校联考)某英语论坛发起关于“代沟(generation gap)”的讨论。请你用英文发帖表达你的观点，并谈谈你和父母是如何相处或沟通的。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　Some people complain that it is hard to build up a good parent­child relationship because of the generation gap. In my opinion, this mainly results from misunderstandings or a lack of communication.

　　There isn't such a problem in my family. Whenever I am in a difficult situation or have trouble making decisions, I turn to my parents for advice. They are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me. When my parents have difficulties, they also ask for my advice. I like this way of solving problems. In addition, my parents never force me to do what I don't like. I'm glad I have such good parents.